{"id":10366,"date":"2022-12-10T16:26:56","date_gmt":"2022-12-10T16:26:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/?p=10366"},"modified":"2022-12-11T08:55:20","modified_gmt":"2022-12-11T08:55:20","slug":"podvyziva-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/cs\/zdravotni-aktivity-cs\/podvyziva-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Podv\u00fd\u017eiva"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jedno ze 13 d\u011bt\u00ed na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b trp\u00ed hladem<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
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Na sv\u011bt\u011b na podv\u00fd\u017eivu ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b zem\u0159ou 2 miliony d\u011bt\u00ed. Nejv\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00fdch podv\u00fd\u017eivou je v Asii a Africe. Nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k dostate\u010dn\u011b kalorick\u00e9 strav\u011b k tomu, aby se jejich t\u011blo m\u011blo mo\u017enost \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b rozv\u00edjet.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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MAGNA pom\u00e1h\u00e1 v boji s podv\u00fd\u017eivou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch program\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na jej\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu a prevenci, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm ji\u017e zachr\u00e1nila tis\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed. Podv\u00fd\u017eiva m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k oslaben\u00e9mu imunitn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu. To zp\u016fsobuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1chylnost d\u011bt\u00ed k r\u016fzn\u00fdm chorob\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 mohou n\u00e1sledn\u011b v\u00e9st k dal\u0161\u00ed podv\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jak\u00fdsi bloudn\u00fd kruh.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm l\u00e9kem na podv\u00fd\u017eivu je speci\u00e1ln\u00ed terapeutick\u00e1 strava (RUTF), kter\u00e1 obsahuje v\u0161echny \u017eiviny, kter\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b pot\u0159ebuje k tomu, aby se vyl\u00e9\u010dilo.<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
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U v\u011bt\u0161iny d\u011bt\u00ed vyl\u00e9\u010d\u00ed akutn\u00ed podv\u00fd\u017eivu bez komplikac\u00ed za 8-12 t\u00fddn\u016f \u2013 jedn\u00e1 se o jednoduch\u00e9 a efektivn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e9 do ter\u00e9nu. Hotov\u00e9 terapeutick\u00e9 j\u00eddlo k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b podv\u00fd\u017eivy obsahuje obohacen\u00fd ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00e1\u0161ek, kter\u00fd podv\u00fd\u017eiven\u00e9mu d\u00edt\u011bti dod\u00e1 v\u0161echny \u017eiviny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k tomu, aby op\u011bt nabralo na v\u00e1ze. D\u00e1vkuje se podle stavu a hmotnosti d\u00edt\u011bte a pacient ji\u017e v pr\u016fb\u011bhu l\u00e9\u010dby nepot\u0159ebuje dost\u00e1vat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 j\u00eddlo. Terapeutick\u00e1 strava m\u00e1 dlouhou trvanlivost a d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee nevy\u017eaduje p\u0159\u00edpravu, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pod\u00e1v\u00e1na prakticky v jak\u00e9mkoli prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Pokud pacienti netrp\u00ed komplikacemi, umo\u017e\u0148uje i dom\u00e1c\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu. Dod\u00e1v\u00e1na je klasicky ve form\u011b pasty nebo ty\u010dinek. MAGNA pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 terapeutickou stravu v r\u00e1mci v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch nutri\u010dn\u00edch program\u016f, a\u0165 u\u017e v Kongu, Kambod\u017ei nebo Ji\u017en\u00edm S\u00fad\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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KAMBOD\u017dA. Copyright Martin Band\u017e\u00e1k\/MAGNA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
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U v\u011bt\u0161iny d\u011bt\u00ed vyl\u00e9\u010d\u00edme akutn\u00ed podv\u00fd\u017eivu bez komplikac\u00ed za 8-12 t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
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Podv\u00fd\u017eiva p\u0159edstavuje pro medic\u00ednu v\u00edce\u00farov\u0148ovou problematiku. V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je t\u0159eba nal\u00e9zt jednoduch\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pacient\u016f. Zvl\u00e1dnout akutn\u00ed stav podv\u00fd\u017eivy s sebou krom\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsunu energie p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 nutnost l\u00e9\u010dit p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. V rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch s limitovanou dostupnost\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9. L\u00e9ka\u0159i tedy mus\u00ed br\u00e1t v \u00favahu nejen \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podv\u00fd\u017eivy a doprovodn\u00fdch komplikac\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 logistiku cel\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby. V\u00fdzvou je i ter\u00e9nn\u00ed distribuce pomoci tak, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo op\u011btovn\u00e9mu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Na\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem proto je dostat se k co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu podv\u00fd\u017eiven\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed v komunit\u011b a za\u010d\u00edt je okam\u017eit\u011b l\u00e9\u010dit p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edst\u011b. Sna\u017e\u00edme se je v\u017edy identifikovat a zajistit jim terapeutickou stravu d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e nastanou v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed komplikace (pr\u016fjmy, z\u00e1pal plic) a je nezbytn\u00e1 jejich hospitalizace.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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D\u011bti trp\u00edc\u00ed komplikace spojen\u00fdmi s v\u00e1\u017enou akutn\u00ed podv\u00fd\u017eivou mohou vy\u017eadovat rychlou reakci vysoce specializovan\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e. Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed b\u00fdt hospitalizov\u00e1ni a pravideln\u011b monitorov\u00e1ni, zaji\u0161\u0165uje MAGNA stabiliza\u010dn\u00ed centra a\u017e s 20 l\u016f\u017eky intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de. L\u00e9\u010dba zahrnuje terapeutick\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko pod\u00e1van\u00e9 nasogastrickou sondou, antibiotika, od\u010derven\u00ed, kontrolu o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a screening na mal\u00e1rii. Jakmile se pacient dostate\u010dn\u011b zotav\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee pokra\u010dovat v programu ambulantn\u011b s t\u00fddenn\u00edmi n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvami l\u00e9ka\u0159e, kter\u00e9 jsou spojeny tak\u00e9 s monitorov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00e1hy a celkov\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho stavu.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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P\u0159\u00edpady m\u00edrn\u00e9 podv\u00fd\u017eivy, jej\u00ed rizika, ale i p\u0159\u00edpady v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 podv\u00fd\u017eivy bez komplikac\u00ed, mohou b\u00fdt l\u00e9\u010deny v na\u0161ich ambulantn\u00edch centrech, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed hotov\u00e1 j\u00eddla (RUTF). Rodi\u010de mohou tuto l\u00e9\u010dbu d\u011btem pod\u00e1vat tak\u00e9 doma a zdrav\u00ed jejich d\u00edt\u011bte a v\u0161eobecn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt monitorov\u00e1n p\u0159i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u00e1ch MAGNA ambulantn\u00edch center.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed stavu podv\u00fd\u017eivy<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Na\u0161e t\u00fdmy d\u011bti m\u011b\u0159\u00ed porovn\u00e1n\u00edm pom\u011bru hmotnosti k v\u00fd\u0161ce podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch norem WHO nebo m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm obvodu st\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ramen (MUAC) pomoc\u00ed barevn\u011b ozna\u010den\u00fdch n\u00e1ramk\u016f. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed MUAC je velmi jednoduch\u00e9, a proto jej \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i komunitn\u00ed zdravotn\u00edci.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Pr\u00e1ce v komunit\u011b a prevence<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem pr\u00e1ce v komunit\u011b je vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00fdch podv\u00fd\u017eivou s c\u00edlem l\u00e9\u010dit je co nejd\u0159\u00edve a co nejefektivn\u011bji. T\u00edm se v ter\u00e9nu zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u0161kolen\u00ed MAGNA komunitn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci. V\u00fdznamnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jejich pr\u00e1ce je tak\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a motivace rodi\u010d\u016f mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed k dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hygieny a spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch stravovac\u00edch n\u00e1vyk\u016f. U\u010d\u00edme matky a rodiny, jako\u017e i ve skromn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch \u010di v chudob\u011b p\u0159ipravit dostate\u010dn\u011b v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 j\u00eddlo. Komunitn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci MAGNA z\u00e1rove\u0148 nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed rodiny mal\u00fdch pacient\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed terapeutickou stravu, aby dohl\u00e9dli na \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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L\u00e9\u010d\u00edme d\u00edky V\u00e1m<\/h3>\n
Va\u0161e podpora hraje v\u00fdznamnou roli v na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci na z\u00e1chranu \u017eivot\u016f.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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V\u00edce o podv\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b v na\u0161ich projektech<\/h2>\n
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P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky o na\u0161ich zdravotn\u00edch aktivit\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

\n V\u0161echny zdravotn\u00ed aktivity<\/a>\n <\/div>\n
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