{"id":10377,"date":"2022-12-10T16:41:23","date_gmt":"2022-12-10T16:41:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/?p=10377"},"modified":"2022-12-11T08:27:57","modified_gmt":"2022-12-11T08:27:57","slug":"spalnicky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/cs\/zdravotni-aktivity-cs\/spalnicky\/","title":{"rendered":"Spalni\u010dky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Spalni\u010dky jsou jednou z hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din \u00famrt\u00ed mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
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V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b ji\u017e existuje bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u00ed vakc\u00edna proti spalni\u010dk\u00e1m. D\u00edky velk\u00fdm o\u010dkovac\u00edm kampan\u00edm se tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f \u00famrt\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch spalni\u010dkami.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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V zem\u00edch se slab\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00edmi strukturami, nebo mezi lidmi s omezen\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem ke zdravotn\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161ak pokryt\u00ed st\u00e1le n\u00edzk\u00e9 a doch\u00e1z\u00ed k v\u00fdskytu rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch epidemi\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je nejlep\u0161\u00ed formou ochrany proti spalni\u010dk\u00e1m. Dokonce i po roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se d\u00edky o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a \u00famrt\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee aby se zabr\u00e1nilo nov\u00fdm v\u00fdskyt\u016fm ohnisek, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt alespo\u0148 95 % obyvatel imunn\u00edch.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n \"\"\n
DR KONGO. Copyright Martin Band\u017e\u00e1k\/MAGNA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
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P\u0159enos a l\u00e9\u010dba spalni\u010dek<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
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Spalni\u010dky jsou zp\u016fsobeny virem tak naka\u017eliv\u00fdm, \u017ee se j\u00edm nakaz\u00ed 90 procent neimunn\u00edch lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch s infikovanou osobou; jeden nemocn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee nakazit a\u017e 18 dal\u0161\u00edch. P\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed se z nosu, \u00fast nebo hrdla infikovan\u00fdch lid\u00ed ka\u0161lem, k\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm a d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 specifick\u00e1 antivirov\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba spalni\u010dek a lid\u00e9 dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu symptom\u016f, jako je hore\u010dka. P\u00e9\u010de zahrnuje izolaci pacient\u016f a l\u00e9\u010dbu komplikac\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed se uzdrav\u00ed do dvou a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed t\u00fddn\u016f, ale v prost\u0159ed\u00ed s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi zdroji a\u017e 15 procent lid\u00ed infikovan\u00fdch spalni\u010dkami um\u00edr\u00e1 na jednu nebo v\u00edce z t\u011bchto komplikac\u00ed. D\u011bti, zejm\u00e9na d\u011bti mlad\u0161\u00ed p\u011bti let a ty, kter\u00e9 mohou m\u00edt jin\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed potla\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed imunitu, ne\u017e je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 podv\u00fd\u017eiva, tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed na tuto nemoc um\u00edraj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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L\u00e9\u010d\u00edme d\u00edky V\u00e1m<\/h3>\n
Va\u0161e podpora hraje v\u00fdznamnou roli v na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci na z\u00e1chranu \u017eivot\u016f.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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V\u00edce o spalni\u010dk\u00e1ch v na\u0161ich projektech<\/h2>\n
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P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky o na\u0161ich zdravotn\u00edch aktivit\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

\n V\u0161echny zdravotn\u00ed aktivity<\/a>\n <\/div>\n
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    \n<\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
    \n
    \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Spalni\u010dky jsou jednou z hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din \u00famrt\u00ed mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b ji\u017e existuje bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u00ed vakc\u00edna proti spalni\u010dk\u00e1m. D\u00edky velk\u00fdm o\u010dkovac\u00edm kampan\u00edm se tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f \u00famrt\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch spalni\u010dkami. V zem\u00edch se slab\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00edmi strukturami, nebo mezi lidmi s omezen\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem ke zdravotn\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161ak pokryt\u00ed st\u00e1le n\u00edzk\u00e9 a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[440],"tags":[],"post_country":[],"post_year":[],"post_layout":[],"post_topic":[],"class_list":["post-10377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zdravotni-aktivity-cs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSpalni\u010dky - Magna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/cs\/zdravotni-aktivity-cs\/spalnicky\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spalni\u010dky - Magna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Spalni\u010dky jsou jednou z hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din \u00famrt\u00ed mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. 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