{"id":10379,"date":"2022-12-10T16:42:30","date_gmt":"2022-12-10T16:42:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/?p=10379"},"modified":"2022-12-11T08:24:39","modified_gmt":"2022-12-11T08:24:39","slug":"dusevni-zdravi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/cs\/zdravotni-aktivity-cs\/dusevni-zdravi\/","title":{"rendered":"Du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Du\u0161evn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed neviditeln\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee spole\u010dnosti.<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
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Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eili d\u011bsiv\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, jako jsou p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofy nebo ozbrojen\u00e9 konflikty, se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi du\u0161evn\u00edmi n\u00e1sledky. Deprese a \u00fazkosti je v okam\u017eiku, kdy mus\u00ed podniknout kroky k z\u00e1chran\u011b vlastn\u00ed rodiny, zna\u010dn\u011b paralyzuj\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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P\u00e9\u010de o du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161ich program\u016f tak\u00e9 v oblasti HIV\/AIDS, v\u00fd\u017eivy, sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed a p\u0159i v\u00fdskytu epidemi\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch katastrof.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Du\u0161evn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed neviditeln\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee spole\u010dnosti. Celosv\u011btov\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed 4 z 10 nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din zdravotn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f. P\u0159i mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech se mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed s psychick\u00fdmi poruchami m\u016f\u017ee zdvojn\u00e1sobit z 10% na 20%.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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DR Kongo. Kinshasa. Copyright Martin Band\u017e\u00e1k\/MAGNA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Psychologick\u00e1 pomoc vede ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed symptom\u016f a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidem p\u0159i n\u00e1vratu do ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
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Traumatick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, jak\u00fdmi je st\u00e1t se ob\u011bt\u00ed nebo sv\u011bdkem n\u00e1sil\u00ed, \u00famrt\u00ed milovan\u00fdch osob \u010di zni\u010den\u00ed \u017eivobyt\u00ed, mohou vyvolat intenzivn\u00ed strach, hr\u016fzu a s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed negativn\u011b ovlivnit ment\u00e1ln\u00ed stav \u010dlov\u011bka. MAGNA poskytuje v\u010dasnou psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu ob\u011btem traumat, aby zredukovala mo\u017enost rozvoje dlouhodob\u00fdch psychologick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de se zam\u011b\u0159uje na podporu komunit k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vlastn\u00edch strategi\u00ed, jak se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s traumaty. Poradci pom\u00e1haj\u00ed skupin\u00e1m mluvit o sv\u00fdch zku\u0161enostech a zpracov\u00e1vat sv\u00e9 pocity tak, aby byla omezena v\u0161eobecn\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 stresu. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup pozitivn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje vz\u00e1jemnou podporu a umo\u017e\u0148uje komunit\u011b jej\u00ed op\u011btovnou obnovu na z\u00e1klad\u011b kulturn\u00edch hodnot a op\u011btovn\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed kontroly nad situac\u00ed hned, jak je to mo\u017en\u00e9. Tento proces doprov\u00e1z\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed a psychiatrick\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed je pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed podpora<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
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V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se u \u010dlov\u011bka rozvine porucha du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed, jako je \u00fazkost, deprese nebo posttraumatick\u00e1 reakce, kter\u00e1 p\u0159esahuje r\u00e1mec jeho schopnost\u00ed se s n\u00ed vypo\u0159\u00e1dat, je nutn\u00e1 specializovan\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm skupinov\u00fdch \u010di individu\u00e1ln\u00edch konzultac\u00ed. Na\u0161e t\u00fdmy pracuj\u00ed v zem\u00edch s nedostate\u010dn\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem, co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed. Podporu mohou prov\u00e1d\u011bt lid\u00e9 vy\u0161kolen\u00ed v poradensk\u00fdch technik\u00e1ch, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b psychologov\u00e9 nebo psychiat\u0159i.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Lid\u00e9 \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed s virem HIV<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
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Vysv\u011btlujeme, jak stres negativn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed na t\u011blesn\u00e9 a du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed. Zaji\u0161\u0165ujeme, aby se lidem dostala odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed psychologick\u00e1 a emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed podpora, a aby se v p\u00e9\u010di na\u0161ich specialist\u016f c\u00edtili pohodln\u011b a v bezpe\u010d\u00ed. U\u010d\u00edme lidi pracovat s jejich emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed a du\u0161evn\u00ed pohodou a vyrovnat se stresem. Realizujeme a rozv\u00edj\u00edme nov\u00e9 modely podpory du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed a psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb u pacient\u016f s HIV\/AIDS.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Lid\u00e9 s \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm jako je HIV jsou objevem sv\u00e9 nemoci a fyzick\u00fdmi a psychick\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky, kter\u00e9 z toho vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u017edy \u0161okov\u00e1ni a rozru\u0161en\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed chronick\u00e9 stavy mohou m\u00edt symptomy souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s depres\u00ed nebo jin\u00fdm psychick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem. Na\u0161e t\u00fdmy poskytuj\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed lidem s diagn\u00f3zou z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 nemoci a monitoruj\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed pacient\u016f v pr\u016fb\u011bhu l\u00e9\u010dby. P\u00e9\u010de o du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed je ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed program\u016f MAGNA zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na p\u00e9\u010di o pacienty s HIV\/AIDS. V\u0161ichni pacienti, kte\u0159\u00ed na klinik\u00e1ch a v nemocnic\u00edch MAGNA dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed AVR l\u00e9\u010dbu, maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed podpo\u0159e.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Matky a jejich podvy\u017eiven\u00e9 d\u011bti<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
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V terapeutick\u00fdch centrech a centrech dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eivy jsou dobrovoln\u00edci \u0161koleni nejen k tomu, aby se soust\u0159edili na podv\u00fd\u017eiven\u00e9 d\u011bti, ale tak\u00e9 k tomu, aby hledali emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed traumata matek. Nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky jsou u matek, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed o sv\u00e9 d\u011bti z\u00e1jem, nehl\u00e1s\u00ed se k nim a nevyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed kontakt s nimi ani v pr\u016fb\u011bhu krmen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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L\u00e9\u010d\u00edme d\u00edky V\u00e1m<\/h3>\n
Va\u0161e podpora hraje v\u00fdznamnou roli v na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci na z\u00e1chranu \u017eivot\u016f.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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V\u00edce o du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00ed v na\u0161ich projektech<\/h2>\n
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P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky o na\u0161ich zdravotn\u00edch aktivit\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

\n V\u0161echny zdravotn\u00ed aktivity<\/a>\n <\/div>\n
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