{"id":2998,"date":"2022-11-10T07:17:10","date_gmt":"2022-11-10T07:17:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/?p=2998"},"modified":"2022-12-02T21:41:24","modified_gmt":"2022-12-02T21:41:24","slug":"malaria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/sk\/zdravotne-aktivity\/malaria\/","title":{"rendered":"Mal\u00e1ria"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok mal\u00e1ria zabije takmer pol mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed. 70 % v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed postihuje deti mlad\u0161ie ako p\u00e4\u0165 rokov.<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
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Mal\u00e1ria nie je nijako n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 na lie\u010dbu. \u010casto je v\u0161ak bohu\u017eia\u013e prek\u00e1\u017ekou nedostato\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edstup k naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00edm lie\u010debn\u00fdm postupom. A\u017e 90 % v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed sp\u00f4soben\u00fdch mal\u00e1riou sa vyskytuje na africkom kontinente. Impregnovan\u00e9 siete proti kom\u00e1rom s\u00fa pre mnoho \u013eud\u00ed drah\u00e9 a nem\u00f4\u017eu si ich dovoli\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Mal\u00e1ria je pren\u00e1\u0161ana nakazen\u00fdmi kom\u00e1rmi. Jej sympt\u00f3my zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa hor\u00fa\u010dku, bolesti k\u013abov, bolesti hlavy, opakovan\u00e9 zvracanie, k\u0155\u010de alebo k\u00f3mu. V\u00e1\u017ena forma mal\u00e1rie, naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 parazitom Plasmodium falciparum, sp\u00f4sobuje po\u0161kodenie org\u00e1nov a pokia\u013e zostane nelie\u010den\u00e1, m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 a\u017e smr\u0165.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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JU\u017dN\u00dd SUD\u00c1N. Rijong. Copyright Martin Band\u017e\u00e1k\/MAGNA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ou lie\u010dbou mal\u00e1rie je kombinovan\u00e1 terapia zalo\u017een\u00e1 na pod\u00e1van\u00ed artemisininu (ACT). Tieto lieky dok\u00e1\u017eu vylie\u010dit v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu ochoren\u00ed do troch dn\u00ed.<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
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Diagnostika mal\u00e1rie sa rob\u00ed pomocou r\u00fdchleho diagnostick\u00e9ho testu alebo mikroskopu v laboratornych podmienkach. Diagnostick\u00fd test, pri ktorom sa pou\u017e\u00edva krv z prstu, je relat\u00edvne lacn\u00fd a jednoduch\u00fd. R\u00fdchlo sa ho nau\u010dia pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 aj zdravotn\u00edci bez predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej odbornej pr\u00edpravy. V niektor\u00fdch oblastiach bohu\u017eia\u013e tieto testy nie s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii, a tak musia lek\u00e1ri diagnostikova\u0165 chor\u00e9 deti len na z\u00e1klade pr\u00edznakov.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ou lie\u010dbou mal\u00e1rie je kombinovan\u00e1 terapia zalo\u017een\u00e1 na pod\u00e1van\u00ed artemisininu (ACT). Tieto lieky dok\u00e1\u017eu vylie\u010dit v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu ochoren\u00ed do troch dn\u00ed. Aby sa predi\u0161lo \u0165a\u017ekej mal\u00e1rii, je nevyhnutn\u00e1 v\u010dasn\u00e1 lie\u010dba, ktor\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje hospitaliz\u00e1ciu s nitro\u017eiln\u00fdm podan\u00edm antimalar\u00edk. Pacienti s \u0165a\u017ekou formou mal\u00e1rie \u010dasto potrebuj\u00fa krvn\u00e9 transf\u00fazie, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00fa bezpe\u010dn\u00fa a adekv\u00e1tne z\u00e1soben\u00fa krvn\u00fa banku, \u010do je v oblastiach s nedostato\u010dn\u00fdmi zdrojmi \u010dasto \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 zaisti\u0165. \u0164a\u017ek\u00e1 forma mal\u00e1rie, ktor\u00e1 zostane nelie\u010den\u00e1 alebo u ktorej sa s lie\u010dbou za\u010dne pr\u00edli\u0161 neskoro, sp\u00f4sobuje smr\u0165.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Prevencia v podobe siet\u00ed<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
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D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom v boji s mal\u00e1riou je trval\u00e9 umiestenie siet\u00ed o\u0161etren\u00fdch insektic\u00eddami nad l\u00f4\u017eka. V endemick\u00fdch oblastiach ako Ju\u017en\u00fd Sud\u00e1n alebo Demokratick\u00e1 republika Kongo poskytuj\u00fa pracovn\u00edci MAGNA siete tehotn\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m a de\u0165om do veku p\u00e4\u0165 rokov. \u013du\u010fom z\u00e1rove\u0148 tie\u017e rad\u00edme, ako maj\u00fa tieto siete pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Lie\u010dime v\u010faka V\u00e1m<\/h3>\n
Va\u0161a podpora zohr\u00e1va v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu v na\u0161ej pr\u00e1ci na z\u00e1chranu \u017eivotov.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Viac o mal\u00e1rii v na\u0161ich projektoch<\/h2>\n
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Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si najnov\u0161ie \u010dl\u00e1nky o na\u0161ich zdravotn\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

\n V\u0161etky zdravotn\u00e9 aktivity<\/a>\n <\/div>\n
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