{"id":3000,"date":"2022-11-10T07:18:37","date_gmt":"2022-11-10T07:18:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/?p=3000"},"modified":"2022-12-02T21:26:18","modified_gmt":"2022-12-02T21:26:18","slug":"podvyziva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/sk\/zdravotne-aktivity\/podvyziva\/","title":{"rendered":"Podv\u00fd\u017eiva"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jedno z 13 det\u00ed na na\u0161ej plan\u00e9te trp\u00ed hladom<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
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Na svete na podv\u00fd\u017eivu ka\u017edoro\u010dne zomr\u00fa 2 mili\u00f3ny det\u00ed. Najviac det\u00ed ohrozen\u00fdch podv\u00fd\u017eivou je v \u00c1zii a Afrike. Nemaj\u00fa pr\u00edstup k dostato\u010dne kalorickej strave na to, aby sa ich telo malo mo\u017enos\u0165 riadne rozv\u00edja\u0165.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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MAGNA pom\u00e1ha v boji s podv\u00fd\u017eivou prostredn\u00edctvom svojich programov zameran\u00fdch na jej lie\u010dbu a prevenciu, v\u010faka ktor\u00fdm u\u017e zachr\u00e1nila tis\u00edce det\u00ed. Podv\u00fd\u017eiva m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k oslaben\u00e9mu imunitn\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu. To sp\u00f4sobuje v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu n\u00e1chylnos\u0165 det\u00ed k r\u00f4znym chorob\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu n\u00e1sledne vies\u0165 k \u010fal\u0161ej podv\u00fd\u017eive, \u010do vytv\u00e1ra ak\u00fdsi bl\u00fadny kruh.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm liekom na podv\u00fd\u017eivu je \u0161peci\u00e1lna terapeutick\u00e1 strava (RUTF), ktor\u00e1 obsahuje v\u0161etky \u017eiviny, ktor\u00e9 die\u0165a potrebuje nato, aby sa vylie\u010dilo.<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
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U v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny det\u00ed vylie\u010di ak\u00fatnu podv\u00fd\u017eivu bez komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed za 8-12 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov \u2013 ide o jednoduch\u00e9 a efekt\u00edvne rie\u0161enie ur\u010den\u00e9 do ter\u00e9nu. Hotov\u00e9 terapeutick\u00e9 jedlo na lie\u010dbu podv\u00fd\u017eivy obsahuje obohaten\u00fd mlie\u010dny pr\u00e1\u0161ok, ktor\u00fd podv\u00fd\u017eiven\u00e9mu die\u0165a\u0165u dod\u00e1 v\u0161etky \u017eiviny potrebn\u00e9 k tomu, aby op\u00e4\u0165 nabralo na v\u00e1he. D\u00e1vkuje sa pod\u013ea stavu a hmotnosti die\u0165a\u0165a a pacient u\u017e v priebehu lie\u010dby nepotrebuje dost\u00e1va\u0165 \u017eiadne in\u00e9 jedlo. Terapeutick\u00e1 strava m\u00e1 dlh\u00fa trvanlivos\u0165 a v\u010faka tomu, \u017ee nevy\u017eaduje pr\u00edpravu, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pod\u00e1van\u00e1 prakticky v akomko\u013evek prostred\u00ed. Pokia\u013e pacienti netrpia komplik\u00e1ciami, umo\u017e\u0148uje i dom\u00e1cu lie\u010dbu. Dod\u00e1van\u00e1 je klasicky vo forme pasty alebo ty\u010diniek. MAGNA pou\u017e\u00edva terapeutick\u00fa stravu v r\u00e1mci v\u0161etk\u00fdch svojich nutri\u010dn\u00fdch programov, \u010di u\u017e v Kongu, Kambod\u017ei alebo Ju\u017enom Sud\u00e1ne.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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KAMBOD\u017dA. Copyright Martin Band\u017e\u00e1k\/MAGNA<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
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U v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny det\u00ed vylie\u010dime ak\u00fatnu podv\u00fd\u017eivu bez komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed za 8-12 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov.<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
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Podv\u00fd\u017eiva predstavuje pre medic\u00ednu viac\u00farov\u0148ov\u00fa problematiku. V prvej rade je potrebn\u00e9 n\u00e1js\u0165 jednoduch\u00e9 rie\u0161enie na vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie pacientov. Zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 ak\u00fatny stav podv\u00fd\u017eivy so sebou okrem zaistenia dostato\u010dn\u00e9ho pr\u00edsunu energie prin\u00e1\u0161a aj nutnos\u0165 lie\u010di\u0165 pridru\u017een\u00e9 ochorenia. V rozvojov\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch s limitovanou dostupnos\u0165ou liekov to samozrejme nie je jednoduch\u00e9. Lek\u00e1ri teda musia bra\u0165 do \u00favahy nielen riadenie podv\u00fd\u017eivy a doprovodn\u00fdch komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed, ale tie\u017e logistiku celej lie\u010dby. V\u00fdzvou je i ter\u00e9nna distrib\u00facia pomoci tak, aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo op\u00e4tovn\u00e9mu ochoreniu.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Na\u0161im cie\u013eom preto je dosta\u0165 sa k \u010do najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iemu po\u010dtu podv\u00fd\u017eiven\u00fdch det\u00ed v komunite a za\u010da\u0165 ich okam\u017eite lie\u010di\u0165 priamo na mieste. Sna\u017e\u00edme sa ich v\u017edy identifikova\u0165 a zaisti\u0165 im terapeutick\u00fa stravu sk\u00f4r, ako nastan\u00fa v\u00e1\u017ene zdravotn\u00e9 komplik\u00e1cie (hna\u010dky, z\u00e1pal p\u013e\u00fac) a je nevyhnutn\u00e1 ich hospitaliz\u00e1cia.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Deti trpiace komplik\u00e1cia spojen\u00fdmi s v\u00e1\u017enou ak\u00fatnou podv\u00fd\u017eivou m\u00f4\u017eu vy\u017eadova\u0165 r\u00fdchlu reakciu vysoko \u0161pecializovan\u00e9ho lek\u00e1ra. Pre t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed potrebuj\u00fa by\u0165 hospitalizovan\u00ed a pravidelne monitorovan\u00ed, zais\u0165uje MAGNA stabiliza\u010dn\u00e9 centr\u00e1 a\u017e s 20 l\u00f4\u017ekami intenz\u00edvnej starostlivosti. Lie\u010dba zah\u0155\u0148a terapeutick\u00e9 mlieko pod\u00e1van\u00e9 nasogastrickou sondou, antibiotik\u00e1, od\u010dervenie, kontrolu o\u010dkovania a screening na mal\u00e1riu. Akon\u00e1hle sa pacient dostato\u010dne zotav\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017ee pokra\u010dova\u0165 v programe ambulantne s t\u00fd\u017edenn\u00fdmi n\u00e1v\u0161tevami lek\u00e1ra, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 tie\u017e s monitorovan\u00edm v\u00e1hy a celkov\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00e9ho stavu.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Pr\u00edpady miernej podv\u00fd\u017eivy, jej rizika, ale i pr\u00edpady v\u00e1\u017enej podv\u00fd\u017eivy bez komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 lie\u010den\u00e9 v na\u0161ich ambulantn\u00fdch centr\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 zais\u0165uj\u00fa hotov\u00e9 jedl\u00e1 (RUTF). Rodi\u010dia m\u00f4\u017eu t\u00fato lie\u010dbu de\u0165om pod\u00e1va\u0165 tie\u017e doma a zdravie ich die\u0165a\u0165a a v\u0161eobecn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 monitorovan\u00fd pri n\u00e1v\u0161tev\u00e1ch MAGNA ambulantn\u00fdch centier.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Meranie stavu podv\u00fd\u017eivy<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Na\u0161e t\u00edmy deti meraj\u00fa porovnan\u00edm pomeru hmotnosti k v\u00fd\u0161ke pod\u013ea medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch noriem WHO alebo meran\u00edm obvodu strednej \u010dasti ramien (MUAC) pomocou farebne ozna\u010den\u00fdch n\u00e1ramkov. Meranie MUAC je ve\u013emi jednoduch\u00e9, a preto ho \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa i komunitn\u00ed zdravotn\u00edci.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Pr\u00e1ca v komunite a prevencia<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Hlavnou \u00falohou pr\u00e1ce v komunite je vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie det\u00ed ohrozen\u00fdch podv\u00fd\u017eivou s cie\u013eom lie\u010di\u0165 ich \u010do najsk\u00f4r a \u010do nejefekt\u00edvnej\u0161ie. T\u00fdm sa v ter\u00e9ne zaoberaj\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lne vy\u0161kolen\u00ed MAGNA komunitn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci. V\u00fdznamnou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ich pr\u00e1ce je tie\u017e vzdel\u00e1vanie a motiv\u00e1cia rodi\u010dov mal\u00fdch det\u00ed k dodr\u017eiavaniu hygieny a spr\u00e1vnych stravovac\u00edch n\u00e1vykov. U\u010d\u00edme matky a rodiny, ako i v skromn\u00fdch podmienkach \u010di v chudobe pripravi\u0165 dostato\u010dne v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 jedlo. Komunitn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci MAGNA z\u00e1rove\u0148 nav\u0161tevuj\u00fa rodiny mal\u00fdch pacientov, ktor\u00ed dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa terapeutick\u00fa stravu, aby dohliadli na \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd priebeh lie\u010denia.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Lie\u010dime v\u010faka V\u00e1m<\/h3>\n
Va\u0161a podpora zohr\u00e1va v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu v na\u0161ej pr\u00e1ci na z\u00e1chranu \u017eivotov.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Viac o podv\u00fd\u017eive v na\u0161ich projektoch<\/h2>\n
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Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si najnov\u0161ie \u010dl\u00e1nky o na\u0161ich zdravotn\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

\n V\u0161etky zdravotn\u00e9 aktivity<\/a>\n <\/div>\n
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