{"id":6889,"date":"2021-03-25T09:23:28","date_gmt":"2021-03-25T09:23:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/valka-v-syrii-je-jednou-z-nejvetsich-katastrof-v-nasi-historii-trva-uz-10-let\/"},"modified":"2022-12-03T15:03:16","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T15:03:16","slug":"valka-v-syrii-je-jednou-z-nejvetsich-katastrof-v-nasi-historii-trva-uz-10-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/cs\/uncategorized\/valka-v-syrii-je-jednou-z-nejvetsich-katastrof-v-nasi-historii-trva-uz-10-let\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1lka v S\u00fdrii je jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch katastrof v na\u0161\u00ed historii. Trv\u00e1 u\u017e 10 let."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eV\u00e1lka v S\u00fdrii je jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch katastrof v historii,\u201c<\/em> \u0159ekla p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159mi lety opera\u010dn\u00ed \u0159editelka MAGNA Denisa August\u00ednov\u00e1 v rozhovoru pro DVTV. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u00e9 dob\u011b n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed a noc\u00ed pom\u00e1hala koordinovat t\u00fdmy, kter\u00e9 evakuovaly stovky d\u011bt\u00ed, zran\u011bn\u00fdch a nemocn\u00fdch z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Aleppa. V obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti m\u011bsta se skr\u00fdvalo v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. P\u016fl roku \u017eili uprost\u0159ed boj\u016f bez p\u0159\u00edstupu k j\u00eddlu, bez pitn\u00e9 vody \u010di zdravotnick\u00e9 pomoci.<\/p>\n

\u201e<\/em><\/strong>Pom\u00e1hali jsme zran\u011bn\u00fdm po bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed a boj\u00edch, d\u011btem, star\u00fdm lidem.<\/em><\/strong> I dnes, kdy\u017e si na to vzpomenu, vybavuj\u00ed se mi emoce v pln\u00e9 s\u00edle. Bylo to toti\u017e n\u011bco, co jsme neum\u011bli t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nijak ovlivnit, jen jsme se sna\u017eili dostat co nejv\u00edce lid\u00ed do bezpe\u010d\u00ed a z dosahu boj\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd jeden autobus, kter\u00fd opustil v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Aleppo, pro n\u00e1s byl<\/em><\/strong> ne mal\u00e9, ale velk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 Denisa s t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u0161ichni trnuli, aby voj\u00e1ci nenapadli autobusy.<\/p>\n

Evakuace byla vlastn\u011b n\u00e1siln\u00fdm vyst\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00edm v rozporu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm humanit\u00e1rn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem. Lid\u00e9 z Aleppa v\u0161ak nem\u011bli jinou mo\u017enost, jak si zachr\u00e1nit \u017eivot. Na stanovi\u0161t\u00edch vl\u00e1dl chaos, v\u0161ichni se sna\u017eili dostat do autobus\u016f. \u201eNeum\u00edme si p\u0159edstavit, co museli pro\u017e\u00edvat rodi\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed poslali do bezpe\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u011bti s mo\u017enost\u00ed, \u017ee je v zemi, kde zu\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1lka, u\u017e nikdy neuvid\u00ed,\u201c<\/em> popisuje Denisa a dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed z evakuovan\u00fdch dodnes \u017eij\u00ed v provizorn\u00edch t\u00e1borech na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b S\u00fdrie.<\/p>\n

Jedna z nejhor\u0161\u00edch katastrof<\/strong><\/h3>\n

I deset let od za\u010d\u00e1tku syrsk\u00e9ho konfliktu ho Denisa pova\u017euje za jednu z nejhor\u0161\u00edch katastrof, jak\u00e9 kdy zp\u016fsobil \u010dlov\u011bk. Nejhor\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee v\u00e1lka v S\u00fdrii st\u00e1le neskon\u010dila, miliony lid\u00ed trp\u00ed a hladov\u00ed v nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka v S\u00fdrii je daleko, ale ne dost daleko na to, abychom ji mohli vyt\u011bsnit \u00fapln\u011b. Z na\u0161ich m\u00e9di\u00ed se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 vytratila po skon\u010den\u00ed uprchlick\u00e9 krize, kdy\u017e se lid\u00e9 prchaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ed hr\u016fzami v\u00e1lky sna\u017eili dostat k n\u00e1m do Evropy. Pro mnoh\u00e9 se dve\u0159e zav\u0159ely. Z\u016fstali uv\u011bzn\u011bni uprost\u0159ed v\u00e1lky.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 600.000 mrtv\u00fdch a miliony zran\u011bn\u00fdch s trval\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledky na t\u011ble i du\u0161i ale nelze p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout. Polovina p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho syrsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva musela prchnou ze sv\u00fdch domov\u016f, mnoz\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed u\u017e roky v sousedn\u00edch zem\u00edch v b\u00eddn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Dal\u0161\u00ed miliony ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed provizorn\u00ed t\u00e1bory p\u0159\u00edmo v S\u00fdrii, p\u0159es hranice se ji\u017e nedostanou. Zni\u010den\u00e1 zem\u011b, zni\u010den\u00e1 infrastruktura, zni\u010den\u00ed lid\u00e9, zni\u010den\u00e9 \u017eivoty.<\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed v \u010dele s OSN selhalo. Ani po 10 letech nedok\u00e1zalo konflikt zastavit, potrestat \u00fatoky na zdravotn\u00edky a civilisty nebo pou\u017eit\u00ed chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. \u201eV dubnu 2017 jsme v nemocnici Bab Al Hawa, kterou podporovala MAGNA, o\u0161et\u0159ili 47 ob\u011bti jednoho z chemick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f. Mnoz\u00ed m\u011bli z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 poruchy d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed, nervov\u00e9 poruchy, p\u011bnu kolem \u00fast, p\u0159\u00edznaky charakteristick\u00e9 pro n\u00e1sledky \u00fatok\u016f chemick\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi. Nejm\u00e9n\u011b sedm lid\u00ed nep\u0159e\u017eilo a t\u0159i zdravotn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed pom\u00e1hali, tak\u00e9 skon\u010dili po kontaktu s pacienty posti\u017een\u00fdmi chemickou l\u00e1tkou na jednotce intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u0159editel MAGNA Martin Band\u017e\u00e1k. Zasa\u017een\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edk\u016fm pomohly p\u0159\u00edstroje na podporu d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nemocnice z\u00edskala d\u00edky humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci MAGNA.<\/p>\n

Zni\u010den\u00ed lid\u00e9<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Syrsk\u00fd konflikt p\u0159inesl i nelidsk\u00e9 t\u00fdr\u00e1n\u00ed, zn\u00e1sil\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, otroctv\u00ed a mnoh\u00e9 v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 si nelze ani p\u0159edstavit. Ob\u011bti o nich vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed jen t\u011b\u017eko i po m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch terapie s psychologem.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Do ztr\u00fdzn\u011bn\u00e9 du\u0161e 8let\u00e9 Nayly, syrsk\u00e9 pacientky MAGNA v Libanonu, kde \u017eije 1,5 milionu syrsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f, se psychologov\u00e9 dost\u00e1vali jen t\u011b\u017eko. Pomohl jim otec d\u011bv\u010d\u00e1tka. Poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze syrsk\u00e9 Rakky, kde \u017eili b\u011bhem nejbrut\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nadvl\u00e1dy Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Jednoho dne se Nayla vysmekla z jak\u017etak\u017e bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho domova a \u0161la hledat sv\u00e9 kamar\u00e1dy, proto\u017ee si cht\u011bla hr\u00e1t. To, co vid\u011bla, ale t\u011b\u017eko zpracuje i mozek dosp\u011bl\u00fdch. Bojovn\u00edci Dae\u0161 \u2013 Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu hr\u00e1li na ulici fotbal. S hlavami jej\u00edch kamar\u00e1d\u016f, za nimi\u017e \u0161la. Rok nemohla sp\u00e1t, chodila jen po \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1ch a neopou\u0161t\u011bla bezpe\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9ho domova. <\/strong>Pak se vydali na \u00fat\u011bk. V\u011bt\u0161inou ut\u00edkali b\u011bhem noc\u00ed ve tm\u011b, p\u0159es den se sna\u017eili odpo\u010d\u00edvat, po pro\u017eit\u00fdch hr\u016fz\u00e1ch sp\u00e1nek nep\u0159ich\u00e1zel. Dnes \u017eij\u00ed v Libanonu jako uprchl\u00edci, terapie zab\u00edr\u00e1 se st\u0159\u00eddav\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem.<\/p>\n

To jsou neviditeln\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky syrsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. \u010c\u00edsla, kter\u00e1 by za b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed byla \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed, u\u017e tuto schopnost ztratila. A\u017e t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny syrsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f mohou trp\u011bt, podobn\u011b jako Nayla, posttraumatickou stresovou poruchou z pro\u017eit\u00fdch hr\u016fz a n\u00e1silnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zni\u010den\u00e9 zdravotnictv\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Evakuace civilist\u016f z Aleppa nebyla pro t\u00fdmy MAGNA posledn\u00ed. Za deset let konfliktu l\u00e9\u010dily v deseti nemocnic\u00edch. V ohro\u017een\u00ed byla i nemocnice v oblasti severn\u00ed Homs, nakonec musela b\u00fdt z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f p\u0159esunuta.<\/p>\n

Konflikt v S\u00fdrii toti\u017e kompletn\u011b zm\u011bnil poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci. \u201eKdysi znamenal k\u0159\u00ed\u017e na sanitce \u010di nemocnici, \u017ee se ne\u00fato\u010d\u00ed. Na na\u0161ich mobiln\u00edch klinik\u00e1ch v S\u00fdrii ale nem\u016f\u017eeme m\u00edt ozna\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee poskytujeme zdravotnickou pomoc, proto\u017ee bychom se okam\u017eit\u011b stali ter\u010dem,\u201c<\/em><\/strong> vysv\u011btluje Denisa August\u00ednov\u00e1 a dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo v S\u00fdrii nefungovalo a nefunguje. \u201eNapad\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako zp\u016fsob veden\u00ed v\u00e1lky.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed n\u00e1silnostmi v\u0161ech skupin zapojen\u00fdch do boj\u016f ut\u00edkali lid\u00e9, st\u011bhovaly se nemocnice, a mnoz\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e z Aleppa, Homsu nebo z jin\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, skon\u010dili na dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta v obrovsk\u00fdch t\u00e1borech na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b. \u201ePokud se na jednom konci t\u00e1bora rozhl\u00e9dnete do d\u00e1lky, neuvid\u00edte nic ne\u017e mo\u0159e modr\u00fdch a b\u00edl\u00fdch provizorn\u00edch stan\u016f,\u201c<\/em> \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed na\u0161i spolupracovn\u00edci v oblasti Atmeh. Tady v nemocnici Al Ekha skon\u010dila i \u010d\u00e1st humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci, kterou MAGNA do S\u00fdrie doru\u010dila z \u010ceska a ze Slovenska.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Inkub\u00e1tory daly nad\u011bji na \u017eivot mnoh\u00fdm novorozenc\u016fm. Ve v\u00e1lce p\u0159i\u0161lo na sv\u011bt t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 5 milion\u016f d\u011bt\u00ed. Tak jako mal\u00e1 Salam, kter\u00e1 se narodila p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b, b\u011bhem bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u011bla jen 1,5 kg, pot\u0159ebovala okam\u017eitou intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di v inkub\u00e1toru. P\u0159ed n\u00e1lety ji p\u0159esouvali z nemocnice do nemocnice. A\u017e v nemocnici Al Ekha, kde p\u016fsob\u00ed i MAGNA, byla i s dal\u0161\u00edmi novorozenci v bezpe\u010d\u00ed a mohla b\u00fdt i se svou m\u00e1mou. \u201eNemocnice ji p\u0159ijala do inkub\u00e1toru, ale jej\u00ed m\u00e1mu museli pro nedostatek m\u00edsta p\u0159esunout jinam. Po t\u00fddnu se stav d\u011bv\u010d\u00e1tka stabilizoval a nemocnice ji mohla propustit. No po jej\u00edch rodi\u010d\u00edch se jakoby slehla zem. Person\u00e1l nev\u011bd\u011bl, kde pr\u00e1v\u011b \u017eij\u00ed. Pod kter\u00fdm stromem nebo ve kter\u00e9m mal\u00e9m plastov\u00e9m stanu, mezi stovkami tis\u00edc jin\u00fdch lid\u00ed na \u00fat\u011bku. Nakonec jej\u00ed rodi\u010de na\u0161li v jednom z t\u00e1bor\u016f. V mal\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ku spolu s jin\u00fdmi rodinami. Bez z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pot\u0159eb, bez vody \u010di elekt\u0159iny. Se slzami v o\u010d\u00edch jej\u00ed m\u00e1ma uprosila person\u00e1l, aby Salam nechali v nemocnici, v p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ku by j\u00ed hrozila smrt,\u201c<\/em> popisuje jeden z b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch z\u00e1\u017eitk\u016f zdravotnick\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu MAGNA Martin Band\u017e\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Ani v t\u011bch \u010d\u00e1stech zem\u011b, kde u\u017e boje utichly, se zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de nezlep\u0161uje, nebo zlep\u0161uje jen pomalu. Polovina ze 113 st\u00e1tn\u00edch nemocnic a v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina z 1 790 ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch st\u0159edisek funguje jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b nebo nefunguje v\u016fbec. Mnoz\u00ed zdravotn\u00edci ze zem\u011b uprchli, nebo zem\u0159eli. Pom\u00e1hat jich z\u016fstal jen zlomek.<\/strong><\/p>\n

MAGNA v\u00a0S\u00fdrii<\/strong><\/h3>\n

MAGNA v S\u00fdrii a v sousedn\u00edm Libanonu pomohla statis\u00edc\u016fm Sy\u0159an\u016f. V S\u00fdrii jsme v uplynul\u00fdch letech podpo\u0159ili 10 nemocnic, ve kter\u00fdch se s na\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc\u00ed narodilo v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 000 d\u011bt\u00ed. O\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 konzultace jsme poskytli v\u00edce ne\u017e 225 000 lidem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V Libanonu syrsk\u00e9 uprchl\u00edky nejen l\u00e9\u010d\u00edme, ale d\u011btem i dosp\u011bl\u00fdm psychologickou l\u00e9\u010dbou pom\u00e1h\u00e1me vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se s traumaty z n\u00e1silnost\u00ed a hr\u016fz v\u00e1lky. Programy MAGNA zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdmi na psychologick\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed b\u011bhem let pro\u0161lo v\u00edce ne\u017e 5 000 lid\u00ed. Na klinice a v mobiln\u00edch ambulanc\u00edch jsme o\u0161et\u0159ili a poskytli l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 konzultace ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 000 p\u0159\u00edpadech.<\/p>\n

Za ka\u017ed\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 jeden lidsk\u00fd \u017eivot, jeden osud konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eV\u00e1lka v S\u00fdrii je jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch katastrof v historii,\u201c \u0159ekla p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159mi lety opera\u010dn\u00ed \u0159editelka MAGNA Denisa August\u00ednov\u00e1 v rozhovoru pro DVTV. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u00e9 dob\u011b n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed a noc\u00ed pom\u00e1hala koordinovat t\u00fdmy, kter\u00e9 evakuovaly stovky d\u011bt\u00ed, zran\u011bn\u00fdch a nemocn\u00fdch z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Aleppa. V obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti m\u011bsta se skr\u00fdvalo v\u00edce ne\u017e 40 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. P\u016fl roku \u017eili uprost\u0159ed boj\u016f bez p\u0159\u00edstupu k j\u00eddlu, bez pitn\u00e9 vody \u010di zdravotnick\u00e9 pomoci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6893,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_country":[],"post_year":[],"post_layout":[],"post_topic":[],"class_list":["post-6889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nV\u00e1lka v S\u00fdrii je jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch katastrof v na\u0161\u00ed historii. 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