{"id":6925,"date":"2020-03-24T14:53:59","date_gmt":"2020-03-24T14:53:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/covid-19-aktualna-sprava-v-suvislosti-so-sirenim-covid-19-na-magna-misiach\/"},"modified":"2022-12-03T15:03:46","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T15:03:46","slug":"covid-19-aktualna-sprava-v-suvislosti-so-sirenim-covid-19-na-magna-misiach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/cs\/uncategorized\/covid-19-aktualna-sprava-v-suvislosti-so-sirenim-covid-19-na-magna-misiach\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID 19: Situa\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va v souvislosti se \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm koronaviru a COVID-19 na mis\u00edch MAGNA"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00edce ne\u017e 160 zem\u00ed ozn\u00e1milo p\u0159\u00edpady koronavirov\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed COVID-19. WHO prohl\u00e1sil ohni\u0161t\u011b za pandemii. Na mnoha m\u00edstech, kde pracujeme je omezen\u00e1 kapacita reagovat na p\u0159\u00edliv pacient\u016f s nov\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eadovat intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. Ochrana pacient\u016f a zdravotnick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f posti\u017een\u00fdch pandemi\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e1.<\/h3>\n

Po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ke 23.3.2020<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Kon\u017esk\u00e1 demokratick\u00e1 republika –\u00a0<\/strong>45 naka\u017een\u00fdch \/ 2 \u00famrt\u00ed \/ 0 vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00fdch
S\u00fdrie<\/strong>\u00a0– 1 naka\u017een\u00fd \/ 0 \u00famrt\u00ed \/ 0 vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00fdch
Ir\u00e1k<\/strong>\u00a0– 233 naka\u017een\u00fdch \/ 20 \u00famrt\u00ed \/ 57 vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00fdch
Libanon<\/strong>\u00a0– 248 naka\u017een\u00fdch \/ 4 \u00famrt\u00ed \/\u00a08 vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00fdch
Ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n<\/strong>\u00a0– 0 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f
Ukrajina<\/strong>\u00a0– 84 naka\u017een\u00fdch \/ 3 \u00famrt\u00ed \/ 1 vyl\u00e9\u010den\u00fd<\/p>\n

Kon\u017esk\u00e1 demokratick\u00e1 republika<\/h2>\n

Kon\u017esk\u00e1 demokratick\u00e1 republika ji\u017e l\u00e9ta \u010del\u00ed jedn\u00e9 z nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edch humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch kriz\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. Epidemie koronaviru by mohla situaci je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161it a zv\u00fd\u0161it pot\u0159ebu ji\u017e tak nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci. MAGNA i dal\u0161\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i v zemi mimo jin\u00e9 bojuj\u00ed s nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed epidemi\u00ed spalni\u010dek, \u010di s druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed epidemi\u00ed eboly v historii, kter\u00e1, zd\u00e1 se, postupn\u011b kon\u010d\u00ed, proto\u017ee u\u017e n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f nebyl zaznamen\u00e1n \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad.<\/p>\n

MAGNA v zemi p\u016fsob\u00ed v n\u011bkolika provinci\u00edch a poskytuje zdravotn\u00ed i nutri\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di des\u00edtk\u00e1m tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch informac\u00ed od na\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 koordin\u00e1torky Carlotty Pianigiani v zemi existuj\u00ed obavy, \u017ee vzhledem k mo\u017enosti epidemie koronaviru budou prost\u0159edky p\u0159esunuty na boj s touto nemoc\u00ed a nebude tak dostatek prost\u0159edk\u016f ani z\u00e1jem donor\u016f o financov\u00e1n\u00ed program\u016f proti spalni\u010dk\u00e1m, Ebole, mal\u00e1rii a dal\u0161\u00edm zabij\u00e1k\u016fm v zemi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V zemi ji\u017e bylo p\u0159ijato n\u011bkolik opat\u0159en\u00ed – pos\u00edlen\u00ed ochrany hranic, zastaven\u00ed let\u016f ze zem\u00ed nejv\u00edce zasa\u017een\u00fdch epidemi\u00ed, jako\u017e i povinn\u00e1 kontrola zdravotn\u00edho stavu p\u0159i vstupu na \u00fazem\u00ed DR Kongo. Zav\u0159en\u00e9 byly \u0161koly, univerzity a dal\u0161\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituce a na 4 t\u00fddny zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 i ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. Odborn\u00edci v\u0161ak vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili obavy z toho, zda je zem\u011b p\u0159ipravena zvl\u00e1dnout jakoukoliv epidemii v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho rozsahu. Zdravotnick\u00fd syst\u00e9m nem\u00e1 dostate\u010dn\u00e9 kapacity, zem\u011b nedisponuje dostate\u010dn\u00fdm objemem ochrann\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f ani testovac\u00edch souprav. Zva\u017euje se \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz cestov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi jednotliv\u00fdm provinciemi.<\/p>\n

Z pohledu humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f a implementace projekt\u016f MAGNA je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby byl zaji\u0161t\u011bn voln\u00fd pohyb humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f i dod\u00e1vky v\u0161ech pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch z\u00e1sob. Projekty v oblasti Yumbi, kde je MAGNA hlavn\u00edm akt\u00e9rem odpov\u011bdn\u00fdm za zdravotn\u00ed pomoc, ale i v dal\u0161\u00edch provinci\u00edch, pokra\u010duj\u00ed.<\/strong> Zraniteln\u00e9 obyvatelstvo l\u00e9\u010d\u00edme, poskytujeme mu nutri\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby, pom\u00e1h\u00e1me i ob\u011btem sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsme do program\u016f za\u0159adili i osv\u011btu o rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f onemocn\u011bn\u00ed Covid-19, dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hygienick\u00fdch postup\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 omezen\u00ed pohybu ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch skupin\u00e1ch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho distancov\u00e1n\u00ed se.\u00a0Stejn\u011b jako u dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch i v KDR je velmi podstatn\u00e9 zabr\u00e1nit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed Covid-19 do odlehl\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zem\u011b. Zdravotnick\u00fd syst\u00e9m je toti\u017e velmi zanedban\u00fd, \u010dasto z\u00e1visl\u00fd na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci, a je proto velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by jakoukoliv rozs\u00e1hlou epidemii nezvl\u00e1dl.<\/p>\n

S\u00fdrie<\/strong><\/h2>\n

V\u00e1lkou posti\u017een\u00e1 S\u00fdrie podle statistik Johns Hopkins University eviduje k\u00a023.3.2020 jeden p\u0159\u00edpad n\u00e1kazy na koronavirus.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k epidemiologick\u00e9 situaci a postupu pandemie v okoln\u00edch zem\u00edch se v\u0161ak d\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee situace je ve skute\u010dnosti mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed. O to v\u00edce, \u017ee v S\u00fdrii je velmi rizikov\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed na \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1kaz, nefunguj\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, v mnoha oblastech zni\u010den\u00fdch boji se jen velmi t\u011b\u017eko daj\u00ed udr\u017eovat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hygienick\u00e9 postupy a v zemi \u017eije velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u011b vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch osob. Nav\u00edc pohyb p\u0159es hranice nen\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem registrov\u00e1n a S\u00fdrie m\u00e1 \u010dil\u00e9, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vojensk\u00e9, ale i\u00a0obchodn\u00ed, styky s \u00cdr\u00e1nem, kter\u00fd je jednou z nejposti\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed pandemi\u00ed koronaviru, kde podle WHO eviduj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 20.000 naka\u017een\u00fdch a v\u00edce ne\u017e 1400 \u00famrt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V oblasti, kde MAGNA p\u016fsob\u00ed a implementuje projekt v nemocnici Al Ekha, v okrese Dana, provincie Idlib, v severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed S\u00fdrii v bl\u00edzkosti tureck\u00fdch hranic je situace na hranici humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed katastrofy.<\/strong> Od prosince 2019 a\u017e do p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed dohodnut\u00e9ho Tureckem a Ruskem na po\u010d\u00e1tku b\u0159ezna vl\u00e1dn\u00ed vojska obsadila velkou \u010d\u00e1st severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed S\u00fdrie, kter\u00e1 byla do t\u00e9 doby pod kontrolou rebel\u016f a islamistick\u00fdch skupin. Boje m\u011bly za n\u00e1sledek vys\u00eddlen\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 milionu (969.000 lid\u00ed), p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e oblasti kam se p\u0159em\u00edstili, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u00edsto realizace projektu byly ji\u017e p\u0159ed jejich p\u0159\u00edchodem p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00e9. Nav\u00edc vys\u00eddlen\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 zde \u017eij\u00ed v provizorn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161c\u00edch, stanech nebo v dopravn\u00edch prost\u0159edc\u00edch, \u010di voln\u011b v zemi.<\/p>\n

Oblast p\u016fsoben\u00ed MAGNA v severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed S\u00fdrii spad\u00e1 pod zdravotnick\u00fd klastr v Turecku, kter\u00fd v souvislosti s \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm koronaviru p\u0159ijal n\u011bkolik opat\u0159en\u00ed. V\u0161echny aspekty a \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky v t\u00e9to oblasti toti\u017e p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed jedno z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch rizik v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jak\u00fdchkoli epidemi\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

K opat\u0159en\u00edm zdravotn\u00edho clusteru, mimo jin\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • vytvo\u0159en\u00ed pracovn\u00ed skupiny COVID-19, kter\u00e1 zastupuje syrsk\u00e9 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace, agentury OSN, TRC, n\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9 org\u00e1ny v severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed S\u00fdrii a tureck\u00e9 org\u00e1ny<\/li>\n
  • distribuci ochrann\u00fdch pom\u016fcek pro nemocnice a zdravotn\u00edky<\/li>\n
  • \u0161kolen\u00ed laboratorn\u00edch technik\u016f z provincie Idlib na testov\u00e1n\u00ed na Covid-19<\/li>\n
  • WHO pl\u00e1nuje zrychlen\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed kapacit na prevenci, v\u010dasn\u00e9 odhalen\u00ed a rychlou reakci, jako\u017e i ochranu zdravotnick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f<\/li>\n
  • p\u0159\u00edprava zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed osv\u011bty v oblasti, p\u0159\u00edprava za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na izolaci naka\u017een\u00fdch pacient\u016f v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vypuknut\u00ed epidemie velk\u00e9ho rozsahu<\/li>\n
  • \u0161kolen\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016f, zdravotn\u00edk\u016f a komunitn\u00edch zdravotn\u00edk\u016f v oblasti prevence a kontroly infekc\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    V nemocnici Al Ekha, kde p\u016fsob\u00ed i MAGNA, byla p\u0159ijata v\u0161echna preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed k zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed koronaviru v r\u00e1mci mo\u017enost\u00ed tamn\u00edho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed. Stejn\u011b je zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1no dod\u00e1n\u00ed ochrann\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f pro l\u00e9ka\u0159e a zdravotn\u00edky a doch\u00e1z\u00ed k \u0161kolen\u00ed a osv\u011bt\u011b populace v oblasti person\u00e1ln\u00ed hygieny a dal\u0161\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed koronaviru, nap\u0159\u00edklad vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu kontaktu, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1sadn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem v cel\u00e9 oblasti je nemo\u017enost testovat pacienty s podez\u0159en\u00edm na koronavirus a onemocn\u011bn\u00ed Covid-19, co\u017e znemo\u017e\u0148uje jejich n\u00e1slednou izolaci a p\u0159\u00edpadnou l\u00e9\u010dbu.<\/p>\n

    Ir\u00e1k<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Ir\u00e1ck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny z\u0159\u00eddila krizov\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1b slo\u017een\u00fd z ministr\u016f zdravotnictv\u00ed, \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, imigrace, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, vnitra a dal\u0161\u00edch resort\u016f, kter\u00fd p\u0159ipravuje opat\u0159en\u00ed a uv\u00e1d\u00ed je do praxe. Opat\u0159en\u00ed zaveden\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b 7.3.2020 na t\u0159i t\u00fddny zahrnuj\u00ed zastaven\u00ed v\u0161ech let\u016f, uzav\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ech obchod\u016f a provozoven, jako\u017e i m\u00edst hromadn\u00e9ho setk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed, jako jsou baz\u00e9ny, kina, n\u00e1kupn\u00ed centra a parky. A\u017e do odvol\u00e1n\u00ed jsou uzav\u0159eny \u0161koly a univerzity. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 instituce krom\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch a zdravotn\u00edch maj\u00ed omezen\u00e9 nebo \u00fapln\u011b zru\u0161eny \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed hodiny. Na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed byl zaveden z\u00e1kaz vych\u00e1zen\u00ed krom\u011b nejnutn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a povinn\u00e1 dezinfekce, jako\u017e i z\u00e1kaz cestov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi provinciemi. Obyvatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se vr\u00e1tili ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed by m\u011bly absolvovat povinnou 14-denn\u00ed karant\u00e9nu. Podobn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijala i vl\u00e1da kurdsk\u00e9ho regionu v Ir\u00e1ku. Jako problematick\u00fd se ukazuje z\u00e1kaz shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch ob\u0159adech, kter\u00fd n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed i\u00a0duchovn\u00ed odm\u00edtaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1kaz vych\u00e1zen\u00ed se prozat\u00edm net\u00fdk\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00fdch skupin obyvatelstva v\u010detn\u011b zdravotn\u00edho a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho person\u00e1lu i p\u0159evozu z\u00e1sob. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0v\u0161eobecn\u00e9m z\u00e1kazu ale m\u016f\u017ee toto nastaven\u00ed zm\u011bnit.<\/p>\n

    Na pr\u00e1ci humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch organizac\u00ed m\u00e1 vliv pozastaven\u00ed let\u016f a z\u00e1kazy vstupu person\u00e1lu n\u011bkter\u00fdch n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed. Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i byli p\u0159ed \u010dasem uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee jsou osvobozeni od omezen\u00ed pohybu stanoven\u00fdch jak v Kurdist\u00e1nu tak i\u00a0v\u00a0ostatn\u00edch oblastech, no dosah t\u011bchto omezen\u00ed pohybu se st\u00e1le vyhodnocuje. Up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010dinnosti souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s p\u0159ipravenost\u00ed, zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00edm a reakc\u00ed na COVID-19, av\u0161ak dal\u0161\u00ed kritick\u00e9 slu\u017eby prob\u00edhaj\u00ed v\u0161ude, kde je to mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    Stejn\u011b je to i v oblastech intervence a pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 intervence MAGNA jak v Mosulu tak i v regionu Dohuk.<\/p>\n

    Libanon<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady se do Libanonu dostali prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm cestuj\u00edc\u00edch z \u010c\u00edny ale i z \u00cdr\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed k epidemi\u00ed t\u011b\u017ece posti\u017een\u00fdm zem\u00edm a m\u00e1 \u010dil\u00e9 styky pr\u00e1v\u011b s Libanonem. Vl\u00e1da k 15.3. vyhl\u00e1sila stav n\u00e1rodn\u00ed mobilizace a zavedla opat\u0159en\u00ed mezi kter\u00fdmi jsou i:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • uzav\u0159en\u00ed \u0161kol a v\u0161ech vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a instituc\u00ed na 3 t\u00fddny<\/li>\n
    • z\u00e1kaz let\u016f z a do nejposti\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed a z\u00e1kaz vstupu pro osoby ze zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hlou epidemiologickou situaci (Francie, Egypt, S\u00fdrie, \u00cdr\u00e1n, N\u011bmecko, \u0160pan\u011blsko, Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie)<\/li>\n
    • uzav\u0159en\u00ed hranic pro osobn\u00ed p\u0159epravu<\/li>\n
    • obyvatel\u00e9 Libanonu se mus\u00ed vr\u00e1tit do 18.3. a mus\u00ed se podrobit povinn\u00e9 14-denn\u00ed karant\u00e9n\u011b<\/li>\n
    • z\u00e1kaz v\u0161ech ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, uzav\u0159en\u00ed turistick\u00fdch a archeologick\u00fdch m\u00edst, z\u00e1kaz sportovn\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed a uzav\u0159en\u00ed kulturn\u00edch instituc\u00ed<\/li>\n
    • obyvatel\u016fm se doporu\u010duje z\u016fstat doma, ne\u00fa\u010dastnit se spole\u010densk\u00fdch a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed a vych\u00e1zet z domu jen v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nutnosti<\/li>\n
    • uzav\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ech ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed, doporu\u010den\u00ed pracovat a studovat z domu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed MoPH u\u017e p\u0159ipravilo p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 postupy a opat\u0159en\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vypuknut\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 epidemie. Podle na\u0161ich informac\u00ed je v\u0161ak situace v Libanonu nep\u0159ehledn\u00e1 a testov\u00e1n\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v m\u011bstech, zat\u00edmco v t\u00e1borech pro uprchl\u00edky ze S\u00fdrie se z\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem neprov\u00e1d\u00ed. Zde je nutn\u00e9 poznamenat, \u017ee v Libanonu \u017eije asi 1,5 milionu uprchl\u00edk\u016f ze S\u00fdrie.<\/p>\n

      V oblasti intervence MAGNA v provincii Baalbek je zat\u00edm ofici\u00e1ln\u011b evidov\u00e1no jen n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ak nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 objektivn\u011b posoudit pr\u00e1v\u011b vzhledem k rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm komunit\u00e1m uprchl\u00edk\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v neform\u00e1ln\u00edch osad\u00e1ch. Nepotvrzen\u00e9 informace hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, \u017ee n\u011bkolik osob mohlo b\u00fdt v kontaktu se zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi nebo p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi z \u00cdr\u00e1nu, ale zat\u00edm nedo\u0161lo k jejich potvrzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      Implementace projektov\u00fdch aktivit, l\u00e9\u010dba a pomoc pacient\u016fm pokra\u010duje i nad\u00e1le. MAGNA zajistila pro sv\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky ochrann\u00e9 pom\u016fcky a poskytuje pomoc a l\u00e9\u010dbu. Neform\u00e1ln\u00ed osady jsou toti\u017e vzhledem k nedostate\u010dn\u00fdm hygienick\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m a pod. n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 na \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed epidemi\u00ed, co se v uplynul\u00fdch letech potvrdilo ji\u017e n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t p\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00edch. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161ich projekt\u016f se stala i osv\u011btov\u00e1 \u010dinnost p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v uprchlick\u00fdch osad\u00e1ch, jej\u00ed\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je informov\u00e1n\u00ed o pot\u0159eb\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 hygieny, symptomech onemocn\u011bn\u00ed Covid-19 a opat\u0159en\u00edch, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly zabr\u00e1nit rychl\u00e9mu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1kazy.<\/p>\n

      Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace z\u00e1sadn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje no neznemo\u017e\u0148uje realizaci aktivit projektu. Vzhledem k nedostatku informac\u00ed prozat\u00edm nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat jak\u00e9 bude \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed koronaviru v prost\u0159ed\u00ed uprchlick\u00fdch usedlost\u00ed. No z p\u0159edchoz\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee jde o prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je z epidemiologick\u00e9ho hlediska velmi n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 na \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jak\u00fdchkoli nemoc\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Situaci m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit i \u0161patn\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 situace v zemi, proto\u017ee Libanon u\u017e ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee nebude schopen spl\u00e1cet sv\u016fj zahrani\u010dn\u00ed dluh a hroz\u00ed crossdefault.<\/strong> Banky tak\u00e9 omezily z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsob p\u0159\u00edstup obyvatelstva k hotovosti.<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      Ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Prvn\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed na koronavirus ve m\u011bst\u011b Malakal se po testech nepotvrdilo. Ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n tak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jednou z posledn\u00edch zem\u00ed, kde neeviduj\u00ed ani jeden p\u0159\u00edpad koronaviru.<\/p>\n

      Vl\u00e1da Ji\u017en\u00edho S\u00fad\u00e1nu ji\u017e p\u0159ijala n\u011bkolik opat\u0159en\u00ed mezi nimi\u017e je z\u00e1kaz vstupu pasa\u017e\u00e9r\u016f ze zem\u00ed, kde se koronavirus \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed, nejde v\u0161ak ale o nejposti\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b ale o rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd seznam des\u00edtek st\u00e1t\u016f v\u010detn\u011b v\u0161ech zem\u00ed Evropy. P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edletu do zem\u011b se ka\u017ed\u00fd cestuj\u00edc\u00ed mimo seznamu zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch zem\u00ed mus\u00ed podrobit m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed teploty. \u0160koly a univerzity jsou uzav\u0159eny p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u011b do 20.5.2020. Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 jsou tak\u00e9 v\u0161echny sportovn\u00ed, spole\u010densk\u00e9, politick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00e1kaz zat\u00edm plat\u00ed na 6 t\u00fddn\u016f od jeho vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da tak\u00e9 doporu\u010dila vyh\u00fdbat se setk\u00e1n\u00edm s jin\u00fdmi lidmi a dodr\u017eovat hygienick\u00e9 postupy.<\/p>\n

      Podle posledn\u00edho reportu Ji\u017en\u00edho S\u00fad\u00e1nu k 8.3. p\u0159ijelo do zem\u011b 141 lid\u00ed s pozitivn\u00ed cestovatelskou anamn\u00e9zou, v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich z \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

      Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 organizace dodala N\u00e1rodn\u00edmu zdravotn\u00edmu laborato\u0159i 1200 set\u016f na testov\u00e1n\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed na koronavirus. Podle n\u00e1rodn\u00edho koordin\u00e1tora pro opat\u0159en\u00ed proti Covid-19 je v Ji\u017en\u00edm S\u00fad\u00e1nu k dispozici 24 l\u016f\u017eek na izola\u010dn\u00edch jednotk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

      C\u00edlem opat\u0159en\u00ed je zamezit vstupu koronaviru do zem\u011b. Proto\u017ee zdravotnick\u00fd syst\u00e9m je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nefunk\u010dn\u00ed a nezvl\u00e1dl by jak\u00fdkoli zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd n\u00e1por respira\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Vzhledem k doporu\u010den\u00ed Jihos\u00fad\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra pro mimovl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace MAGNA zhodnotila sv\u00e9 operace a aktivity v Ji\u017en\u00edm S\u00fad\u00e1nu a upravila postupy tak, aby eliminovala mo\u017enost infekce a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed koronaviru. Aktivity v okrese Duk Pagaak prozat\u00edm pokra\u010duj\u00ed bez p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed a zdravotnick\u00fd person\u00e1l i komunitn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci se v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na informov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatelstva o hygienick\u00fdch n\u00e1vyc\u00edch (velmi n\u00edzk\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 vzhledem k nedostatku vody i m\u00fddla), rozezn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9ho koronavirem jako\u017e i informov\u00e1n\u00ed o opat\u0159en\u00edch jako je vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se kontaktu s jin\u00fdmi lidmi a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed distancov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      Ukrajina<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v uplynul\u00fdch dnech p\u0159ijala \u0159adu opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 omezuj\u00ed \u010dinnost v zemi. Je mezi nimi i z\u00e1kaz vstupu cizinc\u016f na \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny, krom\u011b ob\u010dan\u016f s trval\u00fdm pobytem, \u200b\u200bdiplomat\u016f a pracovn\u00edk\u016f zahrani\u010dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed. Vznikla koordina\u010dn\u00ed rada, kter\u00e1 je slo\u017eena z ministr\u016f, veden\u00ed pohrani\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ee a ozbrojen\u00fdch slo\u017eek.<\/p>\n

      Zastavena byla osobn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed doprava jako leteck\u00e1 tak i \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed. Stejn\u011b byla zastavena i vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed osobn\u00ed doprava v\u010detn\u011b leteck\u00e9, \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed a autobusov\u00e9. Zastaven byl i provoz metra. Ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b m\u016f\u017ee najednou cestovat maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 10 pasa\u017e\u00e9r\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed mus\u00ed m\u00edt rou\u0161ky. V hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Kyjev vyhl\u00e1sili nouzov\u00fd stav, Lvov, Od\u011bsa, Z\u00e1pro\u017eie a Ivano-Frankivsk a dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta rozhodli o uzav\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ech ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch m\u00edst v\u010detn\u011b bar\u016f, restaurac\u00ed, muze\u00ed apod. Otev\u0159en\u00e9 jsou l\u00e9k\u00e1rny, banky, \u010derpac\u00ed stanice a potraviny. Obyvatel\u00e9 maj\u00ed vych\u00e1zet na ulici jen v nejnutn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech a ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed vyzval na prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed celost\u00e1tn\u00edho nouzov\u00e9ho stavu, kter\u00fd je dosud vyhl\u00e1\u0161en pouze v n\u011bkter\u00fdch regionech. Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 byly v\u0161echny ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 akce s v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch ob\u0159ad\u016f. Povinn\u00e1 karant\u00e9na pro lidi s pozitivn\u00ed anamn\u00e9zou se vym\u00e1h\u00e1 pod hrozbou pokut a v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      Ukrajina tak\u00e9 p\u0159ijala \u0159adu z\u00e1kon\u016f v oblasti zdravotnictv\u00ed. Osvobodila zdravotnick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky od dan\u011b a cel a pod st\u00e1tn\u00ed kontrolou je distribuce a ceny nap\u0159\u00edklad zdravotnick\u00fdch masek a rou\u0161ek, \u010di dezinfekc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      \u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed epidemie z\u00e1sadn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem ovliv\u0148uje i region v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Ukrajiny, posti\u017een\u00fd konfliktem. Obyvatelstvo je ohro\u017eeno o to v\u00edc, \u017ee \u200b\u200bonemocn\u011bn\u00ed ohro\u017euje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm star\u0161\u00ed populaci, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b \u017eije v t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch konflikt\u016fm velk\u00fd po\u010det lid\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159echodech mezi \u00fazem\u00edm pod kontrolou vl\u00e1dy a \u00fazem\u00edm mimo kontrolu vl\u00e1dy byly nejprve zavedeny povinn\u00e9 kontroly stavu pro obyvatele proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch ob\u011bma sm\u011bry. Vzhledem k zaveden\u00fdm karant\u00e9nn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm byl zaznamen\u00e1n rapidn\u00ed pokles p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed kontaktn\u00ed linie, na n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159echodech a\u017e o 80 procent. P\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed se vraceli na \u00fazem\u00ed mimo vl\u00e1dn\u00ed kontroly. Pr\u016fchody kontaktn\u00ed linie byly v uplynul\u00fdch dnech (21.3.) uzav\u0159en\u00e9 a je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159echod kontaktn\u00ed linie bude umo\u017en\u011bn pouze na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely. Linii se v\u0161ak nepoda\u0159ilo p\u0159ekro\u010dit ani monitorovac\u00ed misi OBSE.<\/p>\n

      Dopad opat\u0159en\u00ed na humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed sektor zat\u00edm nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fkladn\u011b zanalyzovat ani mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi humanit\u00e1rn\u00edmi akt\u00e9ry. Jeliko\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1kaz p\u0159ijet ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny neplat\u00ed pro pracovn\u00edky humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, ale na \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny by se po zru\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ech let\u016f museli dopravit individu\u00e1ln\u00ed automobilovou dopravou. Z\u00e1sadn\u011b mohou opat\u0159en\u00ed zas\u00e1hnout vnit\u0159n\u011b vys\u00eddlen\u00e9 osoby posti\u017een\u00e9 konfliktem, ale tak\u00e9 zraniteln\u00e9 obyvatelstvo, kter\u00e9 proch\u00e1zelo linii kontaktu z \u00fazem\u00ed mimo vl\u00e1dn\u00ed kontroly na \u00fazem\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed kontroly vyzvednout si d\u016fchod z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup k r\u016fzn\u00fdm jin\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m v\u010detn\u011b zdravotnick\u00fdch. Nejasnost opat\u0159en\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje i omezen\u00ed aktivit p\u0159\u00edmo v ter\u00e9nu, nebo\u0165 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed karant\u00e9ny je i omezen\u00ed pohybu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e zat\u00edm nen\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u00e9 zda mobiln\u00ed jednotky maj\u00ed v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdjimku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      V\u00edce ne\u017e 160 zem\u00ed ozn\u00e1milo p\u0159\u00edpady koronavirov\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed COVID-19. WHO prohl\u00e1sil ohni\u0161t\u011b za pandemii. Na mnoha m\u00edstech, kde pracujeme je omezen\u00e1 kapacita reagovat na p\u0159\u00edliv pacient\u016f s nov\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eadovat intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. Ochrana pacient\u016f a zdravotnick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f posti\u017een\u00fdch pandemi\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6928,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_country":[],"post_year":[],"post_layout":[],"post_topic":[],"class_list":["post-6925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCOVID 19: Situa\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va v souvislosti se \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm koronaviru a COVID-19 na mis\u00edch MAGNA - Magna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/cs\/uncategorized\/covid-19-aktualna-sprava-v-suvislosti-so-sirenim-covid-19-na-magna-misiach\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"COVID 19: Situa\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va v souvislosti se \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm koronaviru a COVID-19 na mis\u00edch MAGNA - Magna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V\u00edce ne\u017e 160 zem\u00ed ozn\u00e1milo p\u0159\u00edpady koronavirov\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed COVID-19. WHO prohl\u00e1sil ohni\u0161t\u011b za pandemii. Na mnoha m\u00edstech, kde pracujeme je omezen\u00e1 kapacita reagovat na p\u0159\u00edliv pacient\u016f s nov\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eadovat intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. 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