{"id":6944,"date":"2019-10-16T10:41:14","date_gmt":"2019-10-16T10:41:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/pise-denisa-augustinova-deti-ztracene-generace-bez-pomoci-umiraji-jejich-nepritelem-jsou-hlad-nemoci-a-valky\/"},"modified":"2022-12-03T15:04:10","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T15:04:10","slug":"pise-denisa-augustinova-deti-ztracene-generace-bez-pomoci-umiraji-jejich-nepritelem-jsou-hlad-nemoci-a-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/cs\/uncategorized\/pise-denisa-augustinova-deti-ztracene-generace-bez-pomoci-umiraji-jejich-nepritelem-jsou-hlad-nemoci-a-valky\/","title":{"rendered":"Denisa August\u00ednov\u00e1: D\u011bti ztracen\u00e9 generace bez pomoci um\u00edraj\u00ed. Jejich nep\u0159\u00edtelem jsou hlad, nemoci a v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Text uve\u0159ej\u0148ujeme v p\u016fvodn\u00edm slovensk\u00e9m zn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nepoznaj\u00fa ni\u010d len str\u00e1danie, hlad, choroby, vojnu a n\u00e1silie. V mnoh\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch vyrast\u00e1 straten\u00e1 gener\u00e1cia. MAGNA sa im\u00a0pom\u00e1ha\u00a0prekona\u0165 podv\u00fd\u017eivu, zdravotn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my,\u00a0extr\u00e9mne n\u00e1silie a traumy.<\/p>\n

\u010ci u\u017e s\u00fa to deti v S\u00fdrii a v okolit\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch, kam u\u0161li pred vojnou. Konflikt tam trv\u00e1 u\u017e skoro 8 rokov a \u010d\u00edm \u010falej, t\u00fdm viac det\u00ed neza\u017eilo be\u017en\u00fd \u017eivot v mieri, ale len vojnu a n\u00e1silie. Bohu\u017eia\u013e, nejde o desa\u0165tis\u00edce, ale o mili\u00f3ny det\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Alebo s\u00fa to \u010fal\u0161ie mili\u00f3ny det\u00ed v mnoh\u00fdch in\u00fdch\u00a0krajin\u00e1ch, kde roky z\u00faria konflikty. Diev\u010dat\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 sa v detstve dozvedia, \u017ee ich ur\u010dite raz zn\u00e1silnia, lebo v\u00a0Demokratickej republike Kongo, v Ju\u017enom Sud\u00e1ne, v S\u00fdrii\u00a0\u010di inde,\u00a0kde\u00a0st\u00e1le prebiehaj\u00fa skryt\u00e9 \u010di otvoren\u00e9 vojnov\u00e9 konflikty, je to be\u017en\u00e1 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 n\u00e1silnost\u00ed. V\u0161etky tieto deti, aj v\u00a0krajin\u00e1ch, kde p\u00f4sob\u00ed MAGNA, navy\u0161e hladuj\u00fa, ohrozuje ich mal\u00e1ria, hna\u010dky alebo z\u00e1paly p\u013e\u00fac. Tie patria k najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm zabijakom det\u00ed do 5 rokov. Zdravotn\u00edcka pomoc je vo ve\u013emi zlom stave, umieraj\u00fa tak\u00a0na u n\u00e1s be\u017ene lie\u010dite\u013en\u00e9 ochorenia.\u00a0Okrem mnoh\u00fdch podvy\u017eiven\u00fdch det\u00ed, stra\u0161ideln\u00e9ho vplyvu na psychiku popul\u00e1cie je jedn\u00fdm z d\u00f4sledkov vojny aj to, \u017ee deti prest\u00e1vaj\u00fa by\u0165 o\u010dkovan\u00e9 a ochorej\u00fa\u00a0na detsk\u00e9 choroby, ktor\u00e9 by inak nedostali,\u00a0\u010di\u00a0ktor\u00e9 u\u017e boli\u00a0predt\u00fdm eradikovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

S\u00fa to deti, ktor\u00e9, ak pre\u017eij\u00fa, dospej\u00fa pozna\u010den\u00e9 na cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Trpia selekt\u00edvnou nemotou, panick\u00fdmi z\u00e1chvatmi, \u00fazkos\u0165ami, v\u00fdbuchmi agresie a neust\u00e1lymi no\u010dn\u00fdmi morami.\u00a0Ako sa bud\u00fa, bez na\u0161ej pomoci, v dospelosti tieto nepredstavite\u013en\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti prejavova\u0165 v ich \u017eivotoch? To nevieme. Vieme v\u0161ak, \u017ee ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 p\u00e1chate\u013eov n\u00e1silnost\u00ed bola v detstve ich obe\u0165ou a\u00a0\u017ee ak pomoc pr\u00edde \u010do najsk\u00f4r, m\u00f4\u017eeme straten\u00fa gener\u00e1ciu, aspo\u0148 \u010diasto\u010dne, zachr\u00e1ni\u0165. Preto v MAGNE ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 lie\u010dime t\u00fdch, \u010do str\u00e1daj\u00fa. Na tele, zdrav\u00ed aj na du\u0161i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

MAGNA ned\u00e1vno dostala od medzin\u00e1rodnej humanit\u00e1rnej koordin\u00e1cie na starosti zdravotn\u00edcku a\u00a0nutri\u010dn\u00fa pomoc pre cel\u00fa jednu oblas\u0165 v\u00a0Demokratickej republike Kongo. 18 zdravotn\u00fdch z\u00f3n, desa\u0165tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed, medzi nimi mnoh\u00ed, ktor\u00ed u\u0161li pred etnick\u00fdmi n\u00e1silnos\u0165ami. Aktivity MAGNA a na\u0161a\u00a0pr\u00e1ca\u00a0sa v\u00a0uplynul\u00fdch mesiacoch osved\u010dili\u00a0a pokra\u010dujeme v nich \u010falej. Na\u0161ou\u00a0\u00falohu je pom\u00f4c\u0165 e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iemu po\u010dtu \u013eud\u00ed.\u00a0V\u00a0nov\u00fdch \u010dastiach sp\u00e1dovej oblasti ich \u017eij\u00fa desa\u0165tis\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Chlap\u010dek na pokraji smrti sa vol\u00e1 Libono Mbili. Na\u0161a zdravotn\u00e1 sestra Fifi Mamputu ho s\u00a0\u0165a\u017ekou podv\u00fd\u017eivou na\u0161la v\u00a0jednej z\u00a0os\u00e1d, ktor\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvila MAGNA mobiln\u00e1 klinika. Okam\u017eite ho v maminom n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed previezli do stabiliza\u010dn\u00e9ho centra, kde lie\u010dime \u0165a\u017eko podv\u00fd\u017eiven\u00e9 deti, u ktor\u00fdch sa prejavili zdravotn\u00e9 komplik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 pri neskorej reakcii ved\u00fa k smrti. Pre jasnej\u0161iu predstavu, sanitka \u2013 mobiln\u00e1 klinika, v\u00a0podmienkach nepr\u00edstupn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed v\u00a0DR Kongo nie je klasick\u00e1\u00a0sanitka, ako ju pozn\u00e1me u\u00a0n\u00e1s. Je to vlastne ter\u00e9nne auto, v\u00a0ktorom je,\u00a0okrem\u00a0vybavenia, liekov\u00a0a\u00a0zdravotn\u00edckeho\u00a0materi\u00e1lu, hlavne zdatn\u00fd\u00a0a vy\u0161kolen\u00fd\u00a0zdravotn\u00edcky\u00a0person\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd\u00a0ide bli\u017e\u0161ie k pacientom. Mnoh\u00ed z nich sa k pomoci nemaj\u00fa ako dosta\u0165, s\u00fa vzdialen\u00ed hodiny\u00a0ch\u00f4dze alebo plavby\u00a0lo\u010fou.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das v\u00fdjazdov komunitn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci a\u00a0person\u00e1l MAGNA o\u0161etruje\u00a0a identifikuje\u00a0aj deti, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u00a0ohrozen\u00ed \u017eivota, preto\u017ee nemaj\u00fa dostatok v\u00fd\u017eivnej stravy a\u00a0hladuj\u00fa. Zdravotn\u00edci\u00a0tie\u017e pravidelne nav\u0161tevuj\u00fa rodiny a mal\u00fdch pacientov, ktor\u00ed dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa terapeutick\u00fa stravu, aby dohliadli na \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd priebeh lie\u010dby.\u00a0Jednoduch\u00fdm meran\u00edm na ramene, takzvanou MUAC p\u00e1skou, sa okam\u017eite dozvedia, \u010di die\u0165a potrebuje pomoc. Pr\u00e1ve v\u010faka tomu sa n\u00e1m podarilo n\u00e1js\u0165 aj mal\u00e9ho Libona. Ak by sme ho nena\u0161li a\u00a0neza\u010dali lie\u010di\u0165, zomrel by. Tak, ako jeho brat, dvoj\u010da.<\/p>\n

Jeho matka je ve\u013emi mlad\u00e1, adolescentka, vlastne sama e\u0161te die\u0165a.\u00a0Jej pr\u00edbeh, tak ako n\u00e1m ho vyrozpr\u00e1vala,\u00a0je pr\u00edbehom tis\u00edcov \u017eien v DR Kongo.<\/p>\n

Provinciu Kasai v\u00a0roku 2016 postihlo rozsiahle n\u00e1silie kv\u00f4li nespokojnosti s vl\u00e1dou. Mil\u00edcie aj vl\u00e1dne jednotky vra\u017edili, zn\u00e1sil\u0148ovali, zotro\u010dovali a\u00a0p\u00e1chali \u010fal\u0161ie ne\u013eudsk\u00e9 skutky. Konflikt sa kv\u00f4li svojej intenzite zaradil, pod\u013ea OSN, medzi konflikty najvy\u0161\u0161ieho stup\u0148a, teda k vojn\u00e1m v\u00a0S\u00fdrii, Jemene, \u010di v\u00a0Iraku. Vy\u017eiadal si viac ako 5000 m\u0155tvych. Takmer jeden a\u00a0pol mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed pred n\u00e1silnos\u0165ami u\u0161lo. Vy\u0161etrovatelia obvinili bojuj\u00face strany z\u00a0vojnov\u00fdch zlo\u010dinov a zo zlo\u010dinov proti \u013eudskosti.V Kasai sa u\u017e nebojuje, no provincia sa dodnes nespam\u00e4tala. Tak ako mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie \u010dasti Konga potrebuje humanit\u00e1rnu pomoc. Aj v Kasai MAGNA pom\u00e1ha.<\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1ve v\u00a0provincii Kasai \u017eila pred rokmi aj matka mal\u00e9ho Libona. U\u0161la, ke\u010f do ich dediny jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a pri\u0161li ozbrojenci:\u00a0\u201eKe\u010f sme vy\u0161li von, na\u0161li sme pred domom ve\u013ea tiel s\u00a0odseknut\u00fdmi hlavami. U\u0161li sme tak r\u00fdchlo ako sme mohli, len s\u00a0mal\u00fdm batohom\u00a0\u0161iat na chrbte,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0povedala na\u0161im lek\u00e1rom. Z\u00a0jej slov bolo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee mnoh\u00ed z\u00a0jej dediny boli svedkami vr\u00e1\u017ed svojich pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch, videli ako im\u00a0st\u00ednaj\u00fa hlavy, \u010di odrez\u00e1vaj\u00fa in\u00e9 \u010dasti tela, ako im vypa\u013euj\u00fa domy. Mnoh\u00e9 \u017eeny \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci zn\u00e1silnili.<\/p>\n

Zachr\u00e1nili si len hol\u00fd \u017eivot a\u00a0u\u0161li na juh, do susednej Angoly. Ani tu v\u0161ak nemohli \u017ei\u0165 norm\u00e1lne. Stovky tis\u00edc ute\u010dencov sa tiesnili v\u00a0ute\u010deneck\u00fdch t\u00e1boroch a\u00a0usadlostiach. Pomoc bola nedostato\u010dn\u00e1. Rizik\u00e1, najm\u00e4 pre \u017eeny a\u00a0diev\u010dat\u00e1, s\u00fa aj dnes obrovsk\u00e9. Potvrdila n\u00e1m, \u017ee aj medzi ute\u010dencami v\u00a0Angole bolo roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 sexu\u00e1lne n\u00e1silie.<\/p>\n

Potvrdzuje to aj lek\u00e1r\u00a0MAGNA Evariste Kayembe:\u00a0\u201eNarastaj\u00faci po\u010det pr\u00edpadov sexu\u00e1lneho a\u00a0rodovo-podmienen\u00e9ho n\u00e1silia je ve\u013emi znepokojuj\u00faci. <\/em>A\u00a0to nielen v\u00a0ute\u010deneck\u00fdch t\u00e1boroch ale aj priamo v\u00a0DR Kongo. Z na\u0161ich sk\u00fasenost\u00ed sa ob\u00e1vame, \u017ee sa dozved\u00e1me len o\u00a0\u0161pi\u010dke \u013eadovca, preto\u017ee mnoh\u00e9 pr\u00edpady zostan\u00fa nenahl\u00e1sen\u00e9,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0povedal.<\/p>\n

Matka podv\u00fd\u017eiven\u00e9ho chlapca sa nakoniec z\u00a0Angoly vr\u00e1tila do svojej krajiny. Nie v\u0161ak do Kasai ale na sever, k\u00a0rieke Kongo, do oblasti Yumbi. Nem\u00e1 s\u00edce e\u0161te ani 18, no z\u00e1\u017eitkov a\u00a0sk\u00fasenost\u00ed, najm\u00e4 t\u00fdch\u00a0negat\u00edvnych, m\u00e1 dos\u0165 aj na nieko\u013eko \u013eudsk\u00fdch \u017eivotov. MAGNA jej\u00a0u\u017e pom\u00e1ha\u0165\u00a0za\u010dala,\u00a0boj o \u017eivot jej v\u00e1\u017ene podv\u00fd\u017eiven\u00e9ho syna sa zatia\u013e dar\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zakr\u00fdvanie o\u010d\u00ed pred t\u00fdm, \u010do za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa deti v rozli\u010dn\u00fdch\u00a0\u010dastiach sveta situ\u00e1ciu iba zhor\u0161uje.\u00a0Len pomoc \u013eu\u010fom v\u00a0n\u00fadzi m\u00f4\u017ee zastavi\u0165 roz\u0161irovanie\u00a0takzvanej stratenej gener\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e1 vyrast\u00e1 v mnoh\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch pozna\u010den\u00fdch vojnou.<\/p>\n

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