{"id":7017,"date":"2017-12-15T17:16:25","date_gmt":"2017-12-15T17:16:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/martin-bandzak-60-milionu-lidi-na-svete-nema-domov-oni-chteji-zit-v-miru\/"},"modified":"2022-12-03T15:05:28","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T15:05:28","slug":"martin-bandzak-60-milionu-lidi-na-svete-nema-domov-oni-chteji-zit-v-miru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/cs\/uncategorized\/martin-bandzak-60-milionu-lidi-na-svete-nema-domov-oni-chteji-zit-v-miru\/","title":{"rendered":"Martin Band\u017e\u00e1k: 60 milion\u016f lid\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b nem\u00e1 domov. I oni cht\u011bj\u00ed \u017e\u00edt v m\u00edru."},"content":{"rendered":"

Rozhovor s Martinem Band\u017e\u00e1kem p\u016fvodn\u011b vy\u0161el v online den\u00edku Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n

Do Evropy v listopadu p\u0159ilet\u011bl jen na skok, aby p\u0159evzal cenu pro v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fd sn\u00edmek Czech Press Photo. Hned vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed se slovensk\u00fd fotograf Martin Band\u017e\u00e1k vr\u00e1til do Kambod\u017ee, kde u\u017e patn\u00e1ct let p\u016fsob\u00ed jako humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pracovn\u00edk. Jako \u010dlen neziskov\u00e9 organizace MAGNA pom\u00e1hal mimo jin\u00e9 po zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed na Haiti a na evropsk\u00fdch hranic\u00edch poskytoval pomoc uprchl\u00edk\u016fm. Oproti b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm fotoreport\u00e9r\u016fm tak b\u00fdv\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b sezn\u00e1men\u00fd s pohledem m\u00edstn\u00edch komunit. \u201eNep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edm, co m\u00e1m vyfotit, abych dostal cenu, ale kdy\u017e zachyt\u00edm n\u011bco siln\u00e9ho, r\u00e1d se o to pod\u011bl\u00edm,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 dvaa\u010dty\u0159icetilet\u00fd dokumentarista.<\/p>\n

Sn\u00edmek oslav v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Hizball\u00e1hu nad Izraelem, kter\u00fd usp\u011bl na\u00a0leto\u0161n\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edku Czech Press Photo, jste po\u0159\u00eddil mobiln\u00edm telefonem. Jak fotka vznikla? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Dlouhodob\u011b se pohybuju na syrsko-libanonsk\u00e9 hranici, kde na\u0161e neziskov\u00e1 organizace Magna poskytuje zdravotn\u00ed pomoc. P\u011btadvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho kv\u011btna se tam ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b konaj\u00ed oslavy hnut\u00ed Hizball\u00e1h, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0oblasti vede opravdu silnou propagandu. Ze zv\u011bdavosti jsem zam\u00ed\u0159il na stadion. U br\u00e1ny mi sebrali fotoapar\u00e1t, s\u00a0\u010d\u00edm\u017e jsem po\u010d\u00edtal, proto\u017ee Hizball\u00e1h nechce, aby ho zv\u011b\u010d\u0148ovali fotografov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nepoch\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0jeho \u0159ad. Na m\u00edsto p\u0159i\u0161ly tis\u00edce mu\u017e\u016f, \u017een i d\u011bt\u00ed. V\u0161ichni skandovali, m\u00e1vali vlajkami, mu\u017ei a \u017eeny byli odd\u011blen\u00ed. Akce trvala asi \u0161est hodin a vrcholem byl projev v\u016fdce hnut\u00ed. Po chv\u00edli jsem se odv\u00e1\u017eil vyt\u00e1hnout mobiln\u00ed telefon a k\u00a0m\u00e9mu p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed mi sn\u00edmky p\u0159i odchodu nikdo nevymazal.<\/p>\n

Dost\u00e1v\u00e1te se \u010dasto do situac\u00ed, ve kter\u00fdch nem\u00e1te k\u00a0fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed jin\u00fd prost\u0159edek ne\u017e mobil? <\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00a0mobiln\u00edm telefonem jsem nafotil u\u017e n\u011bkolik s\u00e9ri\u00ed a nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m ho jen v\u00a0momentech, kdy nem\u00e1m k\u00a0dispozici nic jin\u00e9ho. U\u017e sedm let vn\u00edm\u00e1m mobil jako plnohodnotn\u00fd fotoapar\u00e1t a n\u011bkdy fot\u00edm v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0n\u00edm. Fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed pak vypad\u00e1 jinak ne\u017e t\u0159eba s\u00a0klasickou zrcadlovkou a dostanu \u00fapln\u011b jinou kompozici. Kdybych nebyl zvykl\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvat mobil jako fotoapar\u00e1t, tak by zmi\u0148ovan\u00fd sn\u00edmek nikdy nevznikl.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00e1st d\u011btstv\u00ed jste str\u00e1vil v\u00a0Zambii, kde va\u0161i rodi\u010de pracovali jako l\u00e9ka\u0159i. Jak v\u00e1s tato zku\u0161enost ovlivnila? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Otec v\u017edycky snil o pr\u00e1ci v\u00a0Africe a je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0dob\u011b socialistick\u00e9ho \u010ceskoslovenska si sen splnil. V\u00a0d\u017eungli pom\u00e1hal s\u00a0porody i s chirurgick\u00fdmi z\u00e1kroky. J\u00e1 jsem m\u011bl tehdy asi p\u011bt let a chodil jsem tam do prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. Ve \u0161kole jsem byl jedin\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b a m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u011b asi brali jako atrakci. Od t\u00e9 doby mi bylo \u00fapln\u011b jedno, jestli m\u00e1 n\u011bkdo \u010dernou ple\u0165 nebo \u0161ikm\u00e9 o\u010di, proto\u017ee je to nakonec \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk jako j\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Bylo d\u011btstv\u00ed v Africe jedn\u00edm z\u00a0impulz\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1s pozd\u011bji p\u0159ivedly k\u00a0humanit\u00e1rn\u00edm aktivit\u00e1m? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ne\u0161lo jen o zku\u0161enost z\u00a0Afriky. Cel\u00e1 moje rodina pracovala ve zdravotnictv\u00ed, tak\u017ee jsem zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e u\u017e odmala pova\u017eoval za v\u016fbec nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed povol\u00e1n\u00ed. Vyrostl jsem v\u00a0nemocnic\u00edch, tak\u017ee jsem pozd\u011bji nem\u011bl pochyby o tom, \u017ee chci v\u00a0\u017eivot\u011b poskytovat l\u00e9\u010dbu lidem v\u00a0nouzi.<\/p>\n

M\u00edsto medic\u00edny jste ale na Slovensku studoval \u017eurnalistiku. Uva\u017eoval jste nad prac\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159e? <\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u016fbec. Hodlal jsem se v\u011bnovat fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed. Na Slovensku se ale tehdy dala studovat jen um\u011bleck\u00e1 fotografie, kter\u00e1 m\u011b neoslovovala. T\u00edhl jsem k\u00a0dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed tvorb\u011b, ke kter\u00e9 m\u011bla nejbl\u00ed\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b \u017eurnalistika.<\/p>\n

Cht\u011bl jste coby fotograf u\u017e od za\u010d\u00e1tku d\u00e1vat hlas lidem na okraji spole\u010dnosti? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e jsem se u\u010dil techniku, musel jsem si samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nejd\u0159\u00edv osvojit, jak funguje kompozice, sv\u011btlo a podobn\u011b. Tahle cvi\u010den\u00ed nem\u011bla s\u00a0dokumentaristikou nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, ale jakmile jsem v\u011bd\u011bl, jak na to, za\u010dal jsem se okam\u017eit\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ovat na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00e9mata. M\u00fdm c\u00edlem bylo dostat se bl\u00ed\u017e ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm komunit\u00e1m a s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1tu se o nich dov\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edc. Zjistit, jak \u017eij\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2001 jste se svou \u017eenou, kter\u00e1 je psycholo\u017eka, zalo\u017eil humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed organizaci Magna. Jak vypadaly jej\u00ed za\u010d\u00e1tky? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Na konci devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let jsme se vydali na Kubu, kde existovaly nemocnice, kter\u00e9 se staraly o odlo\u017een\u00e9 sirotky nebo d\u011bti z\u00a0\u010cernobylu. Siln\u011b to na n\u00e1s zap\u016fsobilo, a tak jsme zalo\u017eili organizaci reflektuj\u00edc\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, o kter\u00fdch se ve slovensk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debat\u011b tehdy nemluvilo. Slov\u00e1ci m\u011bli pocit, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my tr\u00e1p\u00ed je samotn\u00e9. Politici a m\u00e9dia je v\u00a0tom jen utvrzovali. Za\u010dali jsme tedy \u0161\u00ed\u0159it pov\u011bdom\u00ed o uprchl\u00edc\u00edch z\u00a0Tibetu, dod\u00e1vali jsme report\u00e1\u017ee do slovensk\u00fdch a \u010desk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed a v\u00a0nov\u00e9m tis\u00edcilet\u00ed jsme vyrazili do Kambod\u017ee, kterou tehdy zas\u00e1hla pandemie HIV. Tamn\u00ed situaci jsme se rozhodli nejen dokumentovat, ale tak\u00e9 pom\u00e1hat s\u00a0jej\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Roku 2002 jste Kambod\u017ean\u016fm naka\u017een\u00fdm AIDS za\u010dali poskytovat l\u00e9\u010dbu. Poda\u0159ilo se v\u00e1m v\u00a0zemi medic\u00ednskou p\u00e9\u010di zlep\u0161it? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Jako jedni z prvn\u00edch jsme tam za\u010dali HIV pozitivn\u00ed d\u011bti l\u00e9\u010dit a dnes pat\u0159\u00ed Kambod\u017ea z\u00a0hlediska boje proti viru mezi nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty. N\u00e1\u0161 zp\u016fsob l\u00e9\u010dby se n\u00e1m poda\u0159ilo zahrnout do n\u00e1rodn\u00edch program\u016f, tak\u017ee se te\u010f vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 u lid\u00ed v\u00a0cel\u00e9 zemi. Jde v\u0161ak o chronick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9ho se nezbav\u00edte do konce \u017eivota a kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky na organismus.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2008 za\u017eila Kambod\u017ea ekonomick\u00fd boom. Rapidn\u011b se zv\u00fd\u0161il t\u0159eba po\u010det aut, \u010demu\u017e se ale nep\u0159izp\u016fsobila infrastruktura, tak\u017ee kdy\u017e n\u011bkam jedete, nemine v\u00e1s dopravn\u00ed z\u00e1cpa. V\u00a0mnoha ohledech v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 situace v\u00a0zemi nem\u011bnn\u00e1. Bojujeme s\u00a0podv\u00fd\u017eivou, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme stabiliza\u010dn\u00ed a terapeutick\u00e1 centra pro podvy\u017eiven\u00e9 d\u011bti. Lid\u00e9 tam v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech \u017eij\u00ed v\u00a0extr\u00e9mn\u00ed chudob\u011b, kterou si v\u016fbec nedovedeme p\u0159edstavit. Turistu, kter\u00fd vystoup\u00ed z\u00a0autobusu a str\u00e1v\u00ed den v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Phnompenhu to v\u016fbec nenapadne, proto\u017ee krajina na prvn\u00ed pohled vypad\u00e1 n\u00e1dhern\u011b.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2008 jste vydal knihu Lost Lives, ve kter\u00e9 jste zmapoval \u017eivoty Kambod\u017ean\u016f b\u011bhem \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed se epidemie. Jak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 bylo tak v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nemocn\u00e9 lidi fotit? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inu fotografovan\u00fdch jsem osobn\u011b poznal a mnoho z\u00a0nich na n\u00e1sledky onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zem\u0159elo. Se sn\u00edmky se poj\u00ed hodn\u011b intimn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed. Nemysl\u00edm si ale, \u017ee bych ty lidi mohl fotit, kdybych jim sou\u010dasn\u011b nedok\u00e1zal pomoct. V\u00a0kombinaci s\u00a0humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed to pro m\u011b bylo eticky v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u010dem se v\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edstup li\u0161\u00ed od p\u0159\u00edstupu fotoreport\u00e9ra, kter\u00e9ho do krizov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed vy\u0161le redakce? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Novin\u00e1\u0159 jede na m\u00edsto jednor\u00e1zov\u011b na omezenou dobu. Nen\u00ed vylou\u010den\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00a0zemi nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm nepob\u00fdval a ani tam znovu pob\u00fdvat nebude. J\u00e1 se naopak na dan\u00e1 m\u00edsta pravideln\u011b vrac\u00edm, tak\u017ee m\u00e1m k\u00a0lok\u00e1ln\u00edm komunit\u00e1m jin\u00fd vztah a nefot\u00edm ad hoc. Ob\u010das se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vyd\u00e1m n\u011bkam, kde norm\u00e1ln\u011b nepracuju, co\u017e plat\u00ed hlavn\u011b v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch katastrof. S\u00a0organizac\u00ed Magna jsme p\u016fsobili na Haiti po zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed nebo na Filip\u00edn\u00e1ch po tajfunu Haiyan. I v\u00a0t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech ale do oblasti jezd\u00edm znova, proto\u017ee tam zakl\u00e1d\u00e1me misie.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Kambod\u017ee Phnompenhu \u017eijete s\u00a0man\u017eelkou a se dv\u011bma d\u011btmi. Pro b\u011b\u017enou slovenskou rodinu by byl takov\u00fd \u017eivot asi nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00fd. Jak to zvl\u00e1d\u00e1te? <\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u011bti jsou \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 tam, kde jste \u0161\u0165astn\u00ed vy. Star\u0161\u00ed dcera, kter\u00e9 je te\u010f dev\u011bt let, s\u00a0n\u00e1mi procestovala cel\u00fd sv\u011bt. Pod\u00edvala se s\u00a0n\u00e1mi do Afriky i Nikaraguy. Dnes s\u00a0n\u00e1mi ob\u011b tr\u00e1v\u00ed \u010das v\u00a0Kambod\u017ei, v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku a v\u00a0Libanonu, kde v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech fungujeme. P\u0159ijde jim to p\u0159irozen\u00e9. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee maj\u00ed radost, kdy\u017e se ob\u010das vr\u00e1t\u00edme na Slovensko, proto\u017ee tam na n\u011b \u010dekaj\u00ed prarodi\u010de. Kdybyste se ale zeptali mlad\u0161\u00ed t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9 dcery, kam by cht\u011bla jet, tak \u0159ekne do Bejr\u00fatu, proto\u017ee se j\u00ed tam l\u00edb\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dok\u00e1\u017eete si v\u016fbec p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee byste \u017eili na Slovensku? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Projekty na\u0161\u00ed organizace vznikaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0ter\u00e9nu a nemohli bychom je realizovat z\u00a0Bratislavy. Pokud n\u00e1m to zdrav\u00ed dovol\u00ed, rozhodn\u011b se na Slovensko nebudeme vracet. V\u00a0Kambod\u017ei \u017eijeme \u00fapln\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u011b. Po pr\u00e1ci se s\u00a0kolegy potk\u00e1v\u00e1m u piva, tak jako u n\u00e1s. Jasn\u011b \u017ee s\u00a0rodinou nechod\u00edme do kina, proto\u017ee \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 je tady jin\u00e1. Kambod\u017ea ale nab\u00edz\u00ed zase jin\u00e9 benefity oproti tomu, co si v\u00a0Evrop\u011b p\u0159edstavujeme pod rozvinut\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm stylem. Kv\u016fli na\u0161\u00ed psychick\u00e9 hygien\u011b pot\u0159ebujeme str\u00e1vit l\u00e9to v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. M\u00e1me r\u00e1di um\u011bn\u00ed a muzea, co\u017e v\u00a0zem\u00edch, kde tr\u00e1v\u00edme v\u011bt\u0161inu roku, chyb\u00ed. P\u0159esto n\u00e1m \u017eivot v\u00a0zem\u00edch Afriky a Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu dlouhodob\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edc, ne\u017e by n\u00e1m dala Evropa.<\/p>\n

Ve kter\u00fdch oblastech pro v\u00e1s bylo fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed nejobt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed chv\u00edle jsem pro\u017eil na som\u00e1lsk\u00e9 hranici b\u011bhem hladomoru v\u00a0roce 2012. Ze Som\u00e1lska tehdy ode\u0161ly statis\u00edce lid\u00ed. St\u00e1l jsem v\u00a0pou\u0161ti a proti mn\u011b se hrnula obrovsk\u00e1 masa. Potkal jsem matku, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla na ramenou dv\u011b d\u011bti, za sebou t\u00e1hla dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b a pov\u011bd\u011bla mi, \u017ee j\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u011bti po cest\u011b um\u0159ely. K\u00a0takov\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu bylo opravdu t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 se postavit, a je\u0161t\u011b k\u00a0tomu \u017eenu vyfotografovat. Nav\u00edc v\u00a0t\u00e9 oblasti tehdy unesli n\u011bkolik humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f. Vyhrocen\u00e9 byly taky okam\u017eiky po volb\u00e1ch na Haiti, ale tam s\u00a0t\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bk mus\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtat.<\/p>\n

Jak \u010dasto \u010del\u00edte dilematu, jestli fotografii zve\u0159ejnit? Nap\u0159\u00edklad kv\u016fli n\u00e1sledk\u016fm, kter\u00e9 by publikov\u00e1n\u00ed znamenalo pro lidi na z\u00e1b\u011brech. <\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159i fotografov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1m ur\u010dit\u00e9 limity, ale hranici m\u00e1m nastavenou jinde ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed. Dok\u00e1\u017eu se tedy na svou pr\u00e1ci soust\u0159edit i v\u00a0situac\u00edch, ve kter\u00fdch by n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd fotografovat nedovedl. A\u017e n\u00e1sledn\u011b posuzuju, jestli zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00edm sn\u00edmku m\u016f\u017eu n\u011bkomu u\u0161kodit, nebo jestli t\u00edm dan\u00e9mu \u010dlov\u011bku naopak pom\u016f\u017eu. Ur\u010dit\u011b m\u00e1m v\u00a0archivu z\u00e1b\u011bry, kter\u00e9 vznikly, ale nem\u00e1 smysl je d\u00e1l ukazovat, proto\u017ee by mohly ovlivnit ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed takov\u00fdm sm\u011brem, \u017ee by cel\u00e9 t\u00e9ma z\u016fstalo nepochopen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Nah\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed v\u00e1m v\u016fbec n\u011bkter\u00e9 situace hr\u016fzu? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Pokud mluv\u00edme o b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m lidsk\u00e9m strachu, dost\u00e1v\u00e1m se pochopiteln\u011b do situac\u00ed, kdy jsem v\u00a0ohro\u017een\u00ed \u017eivota. V\u00a0oblastech, ve kter\u00fdch pracuju, se mnohdy z\u00a0hodiny na hodinu n\u011bco zvrtne a najednou jste uprost\u0159ed demonstrace, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee skon\u010dit jakkoli.<\/p>\n

Momenty, kter\u00e9 jsem zachytil na fotografii, kter\u00e1 vyhr\u00e1la Czech Press Photo, mi rozhodn\u011b strach nahnaly. Z\u00a0propagandy, kterou Hizball\u00e1h \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed nen\u00e1vist k\u00a0cel\u00e9mu sv\u011btu a verbuje mlad\u00e9 lidi do p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho boje, obavy m\u00e1m. Boj\u00edm se, v co tento probl\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee vyeskalovat, co vyroste z\u00a0mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kter\u00e9 s\u00a0hnut\u00edm sympatizuj\u00ed. Na Slovensku z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed podporu fa\u0161isti a na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b jsou to teroristi. Podobn\u00fd probl\u00e9m tr\u00e1p\u00ed cel\u00fd sv\u011bt a my bychom p\u0159ed n\u00edm nem\u011bli zav\u00edrat o\u010di.<\/p>\n

Va\u0161e organizace pom\u00e1hala tak\u00e9 na hranic\u00edch Evropy b\u011bhem uprchlick\u00e9 krize. Jak velkou roli tam neziskov\u00fd sektor sehr\u00e1l? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Myslel jsem, \u017ee na\u0161e organizace v\u00a0\u017eivot\u011b nebude muset v\u00a0Evrop\u011b pom\u00e1hat, a najednou jsme se ocitli sto kilometr\u016f od Bratislavy uprost\u0159ed jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch katastrof posledn\u00edch deseti let. Zem\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 unie toti\u017e v\u00a0letech 2015 a 2016, kdy se tam uprchl\u00edci za\u010dali objevovat, nedok\u00e1zaly t\u011bmto lidem poskytnout ani baz\u00e1ln\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. J\u00e1 ani zbytek moj\u00ed organizace logicky netu\u0161\u00edme, jak uprchlickou krizi \u0159e\u0161it, proto\u017ee p\u0159edstavuje neskute\u010dn\u011b \u0161irok\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jde ale o probl\u00e9m nezastaviteln\u00fd. Nach\u00e1z\u00edme se ve stavu, kter\u00fd nem\u016f\u017eeme pop\u0159\u00edt. Realita vypad\u00e1 tak, \u017ee \u0161edes\u00e1t milion\u016f lid\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b nem\u00e1 domov a hroz\u00ed jim, \u017ee str\u00e1v\u00ed cel\u00fd \u017eivot v\u00a0uprchlick\u00fdch t\u00e1borech. I oni cht\u011bj\u00ed \u017e\u00edt v\u00a0m\u00edru a dostat mo\u017enost seberealizace.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9\u010d\u00edme tady a te\u010f. D\u00edky V\u00e1m.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rozhovor s Martinem Band\u017e\u00e1kem pro online den\u00edk Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b.cz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7019,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_country":[],"post_year":[],"post_layout":[],"post_topic":[],"class_list":["post-7017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMartin Band\u017e\u00e1k: 60 milion\u016f lid\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b nem\u00e1 domov. 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