Jedno ze 13 d\u011bt\u00ed na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b trp\u00ed hladem. Nejv\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00fdch podv\u00fd\u017eivou je v Asii a Africe \u2013 znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee nemohou dostat dostate\u010dn\u011b kalorickou stravu na to, aby se jejich t\u011blo a mozek mohly \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b rozv\u00edjet. MAGNA pom\u00e1h\u00e1 bojovat proti podv\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b u\u017e od sv\u00e9ho vzniku v roce 2001 a prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch projekt\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na l\u00e9\u010dbu a p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed podv\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b u\u017e zachr\u00e1nila tis\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed. Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm l\u00e9kem na podv\u00fd\u017eivu je speci\u00e1ln\u00ed terapeutick\u00e1 strava, kter\u00e1 obsahuje v\u0161echny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 \u017eiviny, aby se d\u00edt\u011b z podv\u00fd\u017eivy vyl\u00e9\u010dilo.<\/p>\n
Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed fakta o\u00a0podv\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n Na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b trp\u00ed podv\u00fd\u017eivou 50 milion\u016f d\u011bt\u00ed. Z\u00a0toho t\u011b\u017ekou podv\u00fd\u017eivou, kter\u00e1 bezprost\u0159edn\u011b ohro\u017euje \u017eivot, trp\u00ed 16 milion\u016f d\u011bt\u00ed. Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b um\u00edr\u00e1 na podv\u00fd\u017eivu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2 miliony d\u011bt\u00ed. Nejv\u00edc posti\u017een\u00e9 jsou oblasti v\u00a0Asii a\u00a0Africe. Odhaduje se, \u017ee jen 15 % podvy\u017eiven\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech je to je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n Co zp\u016fsobuje podv\u00fd\u017eiva<\/strong><\/p>\n Podvy\u017eiven\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b mus\u00edme vn\u00edmat jako pacienta s\u00a0velmi z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm zdravotn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem jak z\u00a0akutn\u00edho, tak chronick\u00e9ho hlediska. Nejob\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou akutn\u00ed komplikace jako dehydratace, n\u00edzk\u00e1 hladina cukru v\u00a0krvi, poruchy metabolismu iont\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou nezvratn\u011b v\u00a0kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dase po\u0161kodit mozek d\u00edt\u011bte se v\u0161emi d\u016fsledky na jeho ment\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj. Ov\u0161em i\u00a0v\u00a0tomto st\u00e1diu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jsou ohro\u017eeny i\u00a0ostatn\u00ed org\u00e1ny nenapraviteln\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami. Z\u00a0chronick\u00e9ho hlediska je pacient dlouhodob\u011b str\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed posti\u017een\u00fd zpomalen\u00edm a\u017e zastaven\u00edm r\u016fstu a\u00a0psychomotorick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje, k\u00a0\u010demu\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 i\u00a0o\u00a0mnoho v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nemocnost d\u011bt\u00ed. Tyto d\u011bti jsou n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 na \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed infek\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jako pr\u016fjmy, z\u00e1paly plic, spalni\u010dky. Pravd\u011bpodobnost d\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00famrtnosti u\u00a0podvy\u017eiven\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed je 11 kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u\u00a0zdrav\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed. Podvy\u017eiven\u00e9 d\u011bti jsou krom\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 hmotnosti oslaben\u00e9, mal\u00e1tn\u00e9, bez energie, tak\u017ee obvykle nedok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vykon\u00e1vat b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Nedok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se soust\u0159edit ani vzd\u011bl\u00e1vat. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee podv\u00fd\u017eiva jako probl\u00e9m p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0komunit\u00e1ch z\u00a0generace na generaci \u2013 podvy\u017eiven\u00e9 mlad\u00e9 \u017eeny porod\u00ed podvy\u017eiven\u00e9 dcery a\u00a0t\u00edm se zase narod\u00ed podvy\u017eiven\u00e9 d\u011bti.<\/p>\n Jak s\u00a0podv\u00fd\u017eivou bojujeme<\/strong><\/p>\n Podv\u00fd\u017eiva p\u0159edstavuje pro medic\u00ednu v\u00edce\u00farov\u0148ovou problematiku. V\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 hledat jednoduch\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pacient\u016f. Zvl\u00e1dnout akutn\u00ed stav podv\u00fd\u017eivy znamen\u00e1 krom\u011b p\u00e9\u010de o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsun energie a\u00a0\u017eivin i\u00a0l\u00e9\u010dit p\u0159idru\u017een\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 v\u00a0rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch, jeliko\u017e dostupnost l\u00e9k\u016f je velmi limituj\u00edc\u00ed. L\u00e9ka\u0159 mus\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 tedy myslet nejen na management podv\u00fd\u017eivy, pr\u016fvodn\u00edch komplikac\u00ed, ale i\u00a0logistiku cel\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby. V\u00fdzvou je i\u00a0ter\u00e9nn\u00ed distribuce pomoci, tak aby se zabr\u00e1nilo recidiv\u011b stavu.<\/p>\n MAGNA ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 celosv\u011btov\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fd model l\u00e9\u010dby a\u00a0prevence podv\u00fd\u017eivy, tzv. IMAM model, kter\u00fd v\u00fdznamn\u011b sni\u017euje \u00famrtnost d\u011bt\u00ed. Pracuje obvykle v\u00a0t\u011b\u017eko dostupn\u00fdch a\u00a0odlehl\u00fdch oblastech, kde je p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di limitovan\u00fd. Na\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem je proto, kdy\u017e to zjednodu\u0161\u00edme, v\u00a0komunit\u011b zachytit co nejv\u00edce podvy\u017eiven\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed a\u00a0za\u010d\u00edt je okam\u017eit\u011b l\u00e9\u010dit p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0komunit\u011b. Sna\u017e\u00edme se je identifikovat a\u00a0nastavit na terapeutickou stravu d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e nastanou z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed komplikace (pr\u016fjmy, z\u00e1pal plic) a\u00a0je nevyhnuteln\u00e1 hospitalizace.<\/p>\n IMAM model tedy spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 z\u00a0pr\u00e1ce v\u00a0komunit\u011b a\u00a0ze zabezpe\u010den\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de doma, v\u00a0nutri\u010dn\u00edch centrech anebo v\u00a0nemocnici, je-li to nutn\u00e9.<\/p>\n Pr\u00e1ce v komunit\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n Hlavn\u00ed \u00falohou pr\u00e1ce v\u00a0komunit\u011b je vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00fdch podv\u00fd\u017eivou, abychom je mohli l\u00e9\u010dit co nejd\u0159\u00edve a\u00a0efektivn\u011b. Tuto oblast v\u00a0ter\u00e9nu zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00ed na\u0161i speci\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u0161kolen\u00ed MAGNA zdravotn\u00edci. Velkou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jejich pr\u00e1ce je\u00a0vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a\u00a0motivace rodi\u010d\u016f mal\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed k\u00a0dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hygieny a\u00a0spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch stravovac\u00edch n\u00e1vyk\u016f \u2013 u\u010d\u00edme matky a\u00a0rodiny jak ve skromn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch \u010di chudob\u011b p\u0159ipravit d\u011btem dostate\u010dn\u011b v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 j\u00eddlo.<\/p>\n MAGNA zdravotn\u00edci tak\u00e9\u00a0nav\u0161t\u011bvuj\u00ed rodiny a\u00a0mal\u00e9 pacienty, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nastaveni na terapeutickou stravu zmi\u0148ovanou v\u00fd\u0161e, abychom dohl\u00e9dli na \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n Nejlep\u0161\u00ed j\u00eddlo na sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 hotov\u00e1 terapeutick\u00e1 strava<\/strong><\/p>\n Vyl\u00e9\u010d\u00ed u\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161iny d\u011bt\u00ed akutn\u00ed podv\u00fd\u017eivu bez komplikac\u00ed v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu 8 \u2013 12 t\u00fddn\u016f. Ve zkratce je to jednoduch\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed podv\u00fd\u017eivy v\u00a0ter\u00e9nu. Hotov\u00e9 terapeutick\u00e9 j\u00eddlo (RUTF \u2013 ready to use therapeutic food) na l\u00e9\u010dbu podv\u00fd\u017eivy obsahuje obohacen\u00fd ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00e1\u0161ek a\u00a0dod\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161echny \u017eiviny, kter\u00e9 podvy\u017eiven\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b pot\u0159ebuje pro dopln\u011bn\u00ed nedostatk\u016f a\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1hy. D\u00e1vkuje se podle stavu a\u00a0hmotnosti d\u00edt\u011bte. L\u00e9\u010den\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b u\u017e nepot\u0159ebuje jin\u00e9 j\u00eddlo. S\u00a0dlouhou trvanlivost\u00ed a\u00a0bez dlouh\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pod\u00e1van\u00e9 ve v\u0161ech prost\u0159ed\u00edch a\u00a0umo\u017e\u0148uje l\u00e9\u010dbu pacient\u016f doma, pokud netrp\u00ed komplikacemi. M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ve form\u011b pasty nebo ty\u010dinek, jednodu\u0161e se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u00a0d\u00edt\u011b zachr\u00e1n\u00ed. MAGNA pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 terapeutickou stravu ve v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch nutri\u010dn\u00edch programech, a\u0165 u\u017e v\u00a0Kongu, Kambod\u017ei, Ji\u017en\u00edm S\u00fad\u00e1nu nebo i\u00a0v\u00a0obdob\u00ed sucha a\u00a0hladomoru na hranic\u00edch Keni a\u00a0Som\u00e1lska. Doposud jsme na z\u00e1chranu \u017eivota d\u011bt\u00ed pou\u017eili v\u00edce ne\u017e 8 milion\u016f balen\u00ed terapeutick\u00e9 stravy.<\/p>\n Kde MAGNA pracuje a pom\u00e1ha podv\u00fd\u017e\u00edven\u00fdm de\u0165em<\/strong><\/p>\n KAMBOD\u017dA<\/p>\n V\u00a0Kambod\u017ei za\u010dala MAGNA realizovat nutri\u010dn\u00ed projekty v\u00a0r\u00e1mci provozu pediatrick\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed provin\u010dn\u00ed nemocnice Chey Chumneas v\u00a0provincii Kandal v\u00a0roce 2007. N\u00e1sledn\u011b jsme \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b implementovali CMAM a\u00a0IMAM projekty v\u00a0provinci\u00edch Tak\u00e9o, Kampong Speu a\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u011b i\u00a0v\u00a0Kampong Chhnang \u2013 celkov\u011b v\u00a036 zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch.<\/p>\n MYANMAR<\/p>\n V\u00a0Myanmaru MAGNA otev\u0159ela misi v\u00a0roce 2013 se z\u00e1m\u011brem bojovat s\u00a0podv\u00fd\u017eivou a\u00a0v\u00a0letech 2013 \u2013 2015 jsme implementovali projekt v\u00a0oblasti Magway tzv. Dry zone, kde je vysok\u00e1 prevalence.<\/p>\n KE\u0147A<\/p>\n V\u00a0Keni jsme v\u00a0roce 2008 spustili nutri\u010dn\u00ed projekt p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b pacient\u016f s\u00a0virusem HIV v\u00a0oblasti Nyanza na z\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b. V\u00a0roce 2011 jsme se p\u0159esunuli na hranice s\u00a0Tanz\u00e1ni\u00ed do oblasti Kwale, ke jsme provozovali 3 nutri\u010dn\u00ed centra. V\u00a0obdob\u00ed hladomoru v\u00a0roce 2011 jsme p\u0159i som\u00e1lsk\u00fdch hranic\u00edch otev\u0159eli a\u00a0provozovali 9 nutri\u010dn\u00edch center, ve kter\u00fdch jsme celkov\u011b vyl\u00e9\u010dili 14 tis\u00edc t\u011b\u017eko podvy\u017eiven\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n KON\u017dSK\u00c1 DEMOKRATICK\u00c1 REPUBLIKA<\/p>\n V\u00a0hlavn\u00ed m\u011bst\u011b Kon\u017esk\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 republiky, Kinshasa MAGNA od roku 2010 provozovala a\u00a0\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zavedla syst\u00e9m IMAM do 40 zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a\u00a0m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu pom\u016f\u017eeme a\u017e 20 tis\u00edc\u016fm d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu podv\u00fd\u017eivy u\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed je integrovanou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u0161ech na\u0161ich medic\u00ednsk\u00fdch projekt\u016f. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b jsou to projekty i\u00a0v\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00edm S\u00fad\u00e1nu a S\u00fdrii.<\/p>\n MAGNA je slovensk\u00e1 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed organizace, kter\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9 a\u00a0nutri\u010dn\u00ed pomoci v\u00a0humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch katastrof\u00e1ch, konfliktech a\u00a0v\u00a0komunit\u00e1ch. L\u00e9\u010d\u00edme d\u011bti a\u00a0jejich rodiny tam, kde je to nejv\u00edc pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 \u2013 v\u00a0ter\u00e9nu, na m\u00edst\u011b, pom\u00e1h\u00e1me zachra\u0148ovat \u017eivoty. Spolupracuj\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00e1mi l\u00e9ka\u0159i a\u00a0zdravotni\u010dt\u00ed pracovn\u00edci nejen ze Slovenska, ale r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed. Spolu je jich ve sv\u011bt\u011b na na\u0161ich projektech p\u0159es 500.<\/p>\n Za 15 let svoj\u00ed existence MAGNA poskytovala zdravotn\u00ed pomoc na \u010dty\u0159ech kontinentech \u2013 v\u00a0zem\u00edch jako je Nep\u00e1l, Ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n, Ke\u0148a, ke\u0148sko-som\u00e1lsk\u00e1 hranice, DR Kongo, Kambod\u017ea, Myanmar, Vietnam, Filip\u00edny, Haiti, Nikaragua, Indie.<\/p>\n V\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0v\u00e1lkou v\u00a0S\u00fdrii jsme zasahovali na ma\u010farsko-srbsk\u00e9 hranici, v\u00a0Chorvatsku, p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00a0S\u00fdrii a\u00a0sousedn\u00edm Libanonu.<\/p>\n L\u00e9\u010d\u00edme tady a te\u010f. D\u00edky V\u00e1m.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Jedno ze 13 d\u011bt\u00ed na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b trp\u00ed hladem. MAGNA pom\u00e1h\u00e1 bojovat proti podv\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b u\u017e od sv\u00e9ho vzniku v roce 2001 a prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch projekt\u016f u\u017e zachr\u00e1nila tis\u00edce d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7114,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_country":[],"post_year":[],"post_layout":[],"post_topic":[],"class_list":["post-7112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n