{"id":7142,"date":"2016-05-30T09:05:55","date_gmt":"2016-05-30T09:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/meningitida-je-v-jiznim-sudanu-smrtelnou-chorobou-magna-zachranuje-deti-ockovanim\/"},"modified":"2022-12-03T15:09:05","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T15:09:05","slug":"meningitida-je-v-jiznim-sudanu-smrtelnou-chorobou-magna-zachranuje-deti-ockovanim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/cs\/uncategorized\/meningitida-je-v-jiznim-sudanu-smrtelnou-chorobou-magna-zachranuje-deti-ockovanim\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n: Meningitida je tady smrtelnou chorobou."},"content":{"rendered":"

Ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n z\u00edskal nez\u00e1vislost v \u010dervenci roku 2011. Tvrd\u011b vybojovan\u00e1 radost z nez\u00e1vislosti v\u0161ak netrvala dlouho. V zemi vypukla ob\u010dansk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka a situace se stala pro civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo ne\u00fanosnou.\u00a0 Ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd obyvatel musel opustit sv\u016fj domov. Vznikaj\u00ed p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9 t\u00e1bory pro vys\u00eddlen\u00e9 obyvatelstvo. V t\u00e1borech se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s nedostate\u010dnou hygienou, nedostate\u010dn\u00fdmi zdroji j\u00eddla a imunizac\u00ed obyvatelstva. MAGNA v b\u0159eznu 2016 o\u010dkovala d\u011bti a mlad\u00e9 proti smrteln\u00e9 meningitid\u011b s 97 % \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n je krom\u011b vnit\u0159n\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch nepokoj\u016f oslaben\u00fd tak\u00e9 epidemiemi, kter\u00e9 zemi pravideln\u011b zasahuj\u00ed. Zem\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0takzvan\u00e9m meningitidov\u00e9m p\u00e1su. Pat\u0159\u00ed tam 26 subsaharsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. S\u00a0bakteri\u00ed Meningokoku skupiny A\u00a0bojuj\u00ed u\u017e n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed. Proto v\u011bdci vyvinuli speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vakc\u00ednu \u201eMenAfriVac”, kter\u00e1 br\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mezi nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupinou obyvatelstva \u2013 mezi d\u011bti a\u00a0mlad\u00e9 dosp\u011bl\u00e9 ve v\u011bku od 1 a\u017e do 29 let.<\/p>\n

Bakterie zasahuje mozek a\u00a0zp\u016fsobuje z\u00e1pal mozkov\u00fdch blan. Toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed m\u00e1 velmi rychl\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh. \u010clov\u011bk m\u016f\u017ee zem\u0159\u00edt do 24 – 48 hodin po prvn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch jako je ztuhl\u00e1 \u0161\u00edje, vysok\u00e9 hore\u010dky, zvracen\u00ed \u010di k\u0159e\u010de. Ti, kter\u00fdm se poda\u0159\u00ed p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt, \u010dastokr\u00e1t trp\u00ed na n\u00e1sledky. Epileptick\u00e9 z\u00e1chvaty, ztr\u00e1ta sluchu, odum\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed tk\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di ment\u00e1ln\u00ed retardace je prov\u00e1z\u00ed cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Choroba se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed velmi lehce zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0obdob\u00ed sucha. Infek\u010dn\u00ed kap\u00e9nky se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed z\u00a0respira\u010dn\u00edch cest prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vzduchu. Matky d\u011bt\u00ed tak zoufale o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed sez\u00f3nn\u00ed \u201ede\u0161t\u011b nad\u011bje”, kter\u00e9 smyj\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed bakterie na dal\u0161\u00ed rok.<\/p>\n

MAGNA z\u00a0tohoto d\u016fvodu reagovala t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00a0b\u0159eznu 2016 vedla vakcina\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148. V\u00a0t\u00e1bo\u0159e v Jube v\u00a0Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Ekvat\u00f3rii, kde MAGNA p\u016fsob\u00ed, \u017eije 22 400 lid\u00ed. MAGNA m\u011bla za c\u00edl nao\u010dkovat d\u011bti a\u00a0mlad\u00e9 do 29 let proti meningitid\u011b. Tento c\u00edl se poda\u0159ilo naplnit a\u017e s\u00a097 % \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost\u00ed. Celkov\u011b jsme nao\u010dkovali a\u017e 18 840 d\u011bt\u00ed a\u00a0mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed. 10 vytr\u00e9novan\u00fdch vakcina\u010dn\u00edch t\u00fdm\u016f tak \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b prodlou\u017eilo \u017eivot o\u010dkovan\u00fdch o\u00a010 let. Ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdm se skl\u00e1dal z\u00a0p\u011bti lid\u00ed. Dva vakcin\u00e1to\u0159i, jeden zapisova\u010d, jeden koordin\u00e1tor, t\u00fdm-l\u00eddr na davy lid\u00ed. Pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 bylo nejen lidi nao\u010dkovat, ale tak\u00e9\u00a0informovat a\u00a0mobilizovat.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9\u010d\u00edme tady a te\u010f. D\u00edky V\u00e1m.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MAGNA v b\u0159eznu 2016 o\u010dkovala d\u011bti a mlad\u00e9 proti smrteln\u00e9 meningitid\u011b s 97 % \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7144,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_country":[],"post_year":[],"post_layout":[],"post_topic":[],"class_list":["post-7142","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJi\u017en\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n: Meningitida je tady smrtelnou chorobou. - Magna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/cs\/uncategorized\/meningitida-je-v-jiznim-sudanu-smrtelnou-chorobou-magna-zachranuje-deti-ockovanim\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n: Meningitida je tady smrtelnou chorobou. - 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