Ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n \u010del\u00ed v\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti velk\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krizi. Miliony lid\u00ed ze severu a z\u00a0v\u00fdchodu zem\u011b byly vys\u00eddleny z\u00a0d\u016fvodu p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed v\u00a0zemi, hledaj\u00edc bezpe\u010d\u00ed a ochranu v\u00a0ute\u010deneck\u00fdch t\u00e1borech. Podm\u00ednky v\u00a0nich jsou v\u0161ak katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed: limitovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0j\u00eddlu a ke zdravotnictv\u00ed a \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed stav hygieny. Krom\u011b n\u00e1sil\u00ed su\u017euje \u017eivot jihos\u00fad\u00e1nc\u016f i neust\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, kter\u00fd zni\u010dil v\u011bt\u0161inu \u00farody a kter\u00fd vystavuje obyvatele do rizika hroz\u00edc\u00edho hladomoru. Ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot uprchl\u00edk\u016f je tak poznamenan\u00fd strachem a nejistotou z\u00a0budoucnosti.<\/p>\n
V\u00a0nejmlad\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b sv\u011bta se nad\u011bj, entuziasmus a hrdost, kter\u00e9 p\u0159inesla nez\u00e1vislost zem\u011b, zm\u011bnily v\u00a0prosinci 2013 na neust\u00e1l\u00fd boj za vytou\u017eenou svobodu a s\u00a0t\u00edm spojen\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Jihos\u00fad\u00e1nci, kte\u0159\u00ed do t\u00e9 doby spole\u010dn\u011b bojovali za vytou\u017eenou svobodu, bojuj\u00ed nyn\u00ed proti sob\u011b. I kdy\u017e je situace v\u00a0Jub\u011b moment\u00e1ln\u011b klidn\u00e1 a pod kontrolou, hrozba v\u00e1lky je neust\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edtomna.<\/p>\n
V\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b jakoby n\u00e1sil\u00ed a konflikty neexistovaly: lid\u00e9 znovu vytvo\u0159ili sv\u00e9 podniky, aktivity NGO jsou op\u011bt v\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m chodu, restaurace a bary jsou znovu pln\u00e9 lid\u00e9 a z\u00e1kaz vych\u00e1zen\u00ed je jen d\u00e1vnou podm\u00ednkou. Kdy\u017e p\u0159ijdete do t\u00e9to zem\u011b a nev\u00edte o n\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nic, nikdy byste nev\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee tu miliony lid\u00ed trp\u00ed a denn\u011b bojuj\u00ed o sv\u016fj \u017eivot. Realita ute\u010deneck\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora Juba Tongping UN se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt na miliony sv\u011bteln\u00fdch let vzd\u00e1lena atmosf\u00e9\u0159e, kter\u00e1 panuje v\u00a0hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b. Tongping je jeden z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch uprchlick\u00fdch t\u00e1bor\u016f v\u00a0Jub\u011b, s\u00a0p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 21000 uprchl\u00edky. Opravdu je jen jedno slovo, kter\u00e9 popisuje Tongping: p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fd. Kdy\u017e sem p\u0159ijdete, vid\u00edte lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed v\u00a0ke\u0159\u00edch na okraji cesty, sna\u017e\u00edc se ukr\u00e1st i jen mal\u00fd prostor pro sebe a svou rodinu. Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee tento prostor nebyl nikdy p\u0159edur\u010den k\u00a0ute\u010deneck\u00e9mu t\u00e1boru a kapacitn\u011b u\u017e v\u016fbec ne k\u00a0takov\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed. T\u00edm, \u017ee t\u00e1bory nebyly kapacitn\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9 na takov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed a ve spojitosti s\u00a0neust\u00e1l\u00fdm de\u0161t\u011bm, se zv\u00fd\u0161ilo riziko p\u0159enosn\u00fdch chorob jako je mal\u00e1rie, pr\u016fjem \u010di d\u00fdchac\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017ee. Nejv\u00edc rizikovou skupinu n\u00e1chylnou na tyto choroby p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed d\u011bti do 5 let.<\/strong> Na zastaven\u00ed zmi\u0148ovan\u00fdch infek\u010dn\u00edch chorob se pod\u00edl\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed informovanosti o mo\u017enostech o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed ve spolupr\u00e1ci s WHO (World Health Organization) nao\u010dkovalo miliony d\u011bt\u00ed proti d\u011btsk\u00e9 obrn\u011b a spalni\u010dk\u00e1m a z\u00e1rove\u0148 d\u011bti dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed dopl\u0148kov\u00fd vitam\u00edn A, kter\u00fd sni\u017euje riziko podv\u00fd\u017eivy. MAGNA tato o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed aktivn\u011b podporuje, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se sna\u017e\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed epidemi\u00ed v ute\u010deneck\u00fdch t\u00e1borech. Pevn\u011b v\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee na\u0161e aktivity budou m\u00edt pozitivn\u00ed dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed vliv na \u017eivoty d\u011bt\u00ed a \u017een, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed bojuj\u00ed o sv\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, pr\u00e1vo na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pot\u0159eby pro \u017eivot. Mnoho d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsme nao\u010dkovali, se narodilo v t\u00e1bo\u0159e, nikdy nevid\u011bly svou zem, d\u016fm sv\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f a nev\u011bd\u00ed nic o realit\u011b vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sv\u011bta mimo t\u00e1bor. Je pro n\u00e1s nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zabezpe\u010dit pro tyto d\u011bti rovnocennou kvalitu zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, jakou maj\u00ed d\u011bti mimo t\u00e1bor.<\/p>\n MAGNA poskytuje o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2000 ohro\u017een\u00fdm d\u011btem a \u017een\u00e1m t\u00fddn\u011b.<\/strong> Jeliko\u017e moment\u00e1ln\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 z\u00a0d\u016fvodu dramatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek na \u017eivot a z\u00e1plav relokace lid\u00ed do t\u00e1bora UN House Juba III, MAGNA zde zalo\u017eila novou mobiln\u00ed kliniku. Na\u0161e pr\u00e1ce je pot\u0159ebn\u00e1, jeliko\u017e do t\u00e1bora permanentn\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed nov\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed ut\u00edkaj\u00ed ze sv\u00fdch domov\u016f p\u0159ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edm se n\u00e1sil\u00edm.<\/p>\n V\u0161ichni lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se k\u00a0n\u00e1m dostanou, maj\u00ed sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. Do UN House ute\u010deneck\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora p\u0159inesli \u0161estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edho chlapce Tul Biela<\/strong> i s\u00a0jeho matkou a dv\u011bma star\u0161\u00edmi bratry. V\u00a0prosinci 2013, kdy\u017e vypukl konflikt, byla Tulova matka t\u011bhotn\u00e1 a rozhodla se opustit svoji rodnou vesnici Gudele a hledala bezpe\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0Nairobi, v\u00a0Keni. \u017divot pro osam\u011blou \u017eenu s\u00a0dv\u011bma d\u011btmi v\u0161ak nebyl lehk\u00fd a hladomor ji p\u0159inutil uch\u00fdlit se do ute\u010deneck\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora v\u00a0Kakum\u011b, kde porodila sv\u00e9 nejmlad\u0161\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b. Po n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch se Tul a jeho rodina rozhodli vr\u00e1tit zp\u011bt do sv\u00e9 zem\u011b a tak p\u0159i\u0161li do UN House ute\u010deneck\u00e9ho t\u00e1bora. Kdy\u017e MAGNA pracovn\u00edci zjistili, \u017ee Tul nen\u00ed o\u010dkov\u00e1n, p\u0159ivedli ho i s\u00a0celou rodinou do na\u0161\u00ed MAGNA kliniky. Zde byla Tulova matka pou\u010dena o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti p\u0159enosn\u00fdm chorob\u00e1m pro d\u011bti. Tul dostal o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed BCG, DPT a OPV a jeho dva brat\u0159i byli takt\u00e9\u017e o\u010dkov\u00e1ni proti d\u011btsk\u00e9 obrn\u011b a proti spalni\u010dk\u00e1m. Matka d\u011bt\u00ed dostala svoji prvn\u00ed protitetanovou d\u00e1vku.<\/p>\n Pro MAGNU je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 bojovat za ochranu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed a p\u0159edej\u00edt nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1m smrti v\u00a0ute\u010deneck\u00fdch t\u00e1borech v\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00edm S\u00fad\u00e1nu za pomoci prevence.<\/p>\n Pot\u0159ebujeme m\u00edr a stabilitu v\u00a0Ji\u017en\u00edm S\u00fad\u00e1nu. Lid\u00e9 tu cht\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edr, ale \u017eij\u00ed ve v\u00e1lce a budoucnost je nejist\u00e1.<\/p>\n Francesca de Marco, MAGNA koordin\u00e1torka v Jub\u011b, Ji\u017en\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1n<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Situace v Jub\u011b je dramatick\u00e1. Navzdory snah\u00e1m naj\u00edt kompromis mezi dv\u011bma bojuj\u00edc\u00edmi stranami, hovory o m\u00edru selhaly a nad\u011bje jihos\u00fad\u00e1nc\u016f o sm\u00edr pohas\u00edn\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7271,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_country":[],"post_year":[],"post_layout":[],"post_topic":[],"class_list":["post-7269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n