Je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2011 byla vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena dlouhodob\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 kampa\u0148 s t\u00e9matem: “Dosta\u0148me se na nulu: Nula nov\u00fdch infekc\u00ed. Nulov\u00e1 diskriminace. Nula \u00famrt\u00ed na AIDS. “, ta m\u00e1 trvat a\u017e do roku 2015 a m\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161it tlak na p\u0159\u00edstupnost l\u00e9\u010dby pro v\u0161echny!<\/p>\n
Ve sv\u011bt\u011b je virem HIV infikov\u00e1no okolo 34 milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Z toho 2,1 milion\u016f tvo\u0159\u00ed d\u011bti. A\u017e 90 % naka\u017een\u00fdch \u017eije v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 70 % z nich v subsaharsk\u00e9 Africe. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 15 milion\u016f lid\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje dostat antivirovou l\u00e9\u010dbu (ARV), ale jen t\u0159etina z t\u011bchto 15 milion\u016f lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch s HIV a pot\u0159ebuj\u00edc\u00edch celo\u017eivotn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu tuto mo\u017enost dost\u00e1v\u00e1, z toho jen 360.000 d\u011bt\u00ed! Ani ne polovina HIV pozitivn\u00edch matek m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k programu PMTCT (Program na minimalizaci p\u0159enosu viru HIV z matky na d\u00edt\u011b), p\u0159esto, \u017ee nejv\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f n\u00e1kazy d\u011bt\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159enos z matky na d\u00edt\u011b. Po\u010dty nov\u011b naka\u017een\u00fdmi rostou rychleji, ne\u017e po\u010dty osob za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e9\u010dbu.<\/p>\n
Humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed organizace Magna D\u011bti v t\u00edsni <\/strong>(MAGNA) realizuje v t\u00e9to oblasti n\u011bkolik typ\u016f podpory: Prvn\u00edm je zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd program PMTCT <\/strong>– Program na minimalizaci p\u0159enosu viru HIV z matky na d\u00edt\u011b – kde v Kambod\u017ei MAGNA dlouhodob\u011b vykazuje a\u017e 96% \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost, dal\u0161\u00edm je antivirov\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba<\/strong> pod\u00e1van\u00e1 pacient\u016fm nemocn\u00fdm na AIDS. MAGNA zaji\u0161\u0165uje pro pacienty l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, l\u00e9ky, laboratorn\u00ed testy, stravu a v\u00fd\u017eivu a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b i velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9terapeutick\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1v\u011b to pom\u00e1h\u00e1 HIV pozitivn\u00edm pacient\u016fm p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat strach z nemoci, ze smrti, na\u010derpat s\u00edlu a energii do boje se z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00fdm virem a dozv\u011bd\u011bt se co nejv\u00edce o sv\u00e9 nemoci.<\/p>\n Psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc a pr\u00e1ce s ment\u00e1ln\u00edm zdrav\u00edm HIV pozitivn\u00edho d\u00edt\u011bte nebo dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho je ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby. Je podstatn\u00e9, aby se pacient nec\u00edtil s\u00e1m, pot\u0159ebuje podporu hlavn\u011b tam, kde se \u017eije s obrovsk\u00fdm strachem z odhalen\u00ed statusu HIV a hroz\u00ed vylou\u010den\u00ed z komunity \u010di rodiny. S HIV se \u017e\u00edt d\u00e1, pacient chod\u00ed pravideln\u011b na kliniku, dost\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u00e1vku l\u00e9k\u016f a krom\u011b setk\u00e1n\u00ed s l\u00e9ka\u0159em m\u00e1 i setk\u00e1n\u00ed s terapeutem. MAGNA ve sv\u00fdch projektech zavedla terapeutick\u00e9 sezen\u00ed, na kter\u00fdch si d\u011bti p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed tzv. Hero books<\/strong>, do kter\u00fdch si zapisuj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed pocity a poznatky. D\u011bti samy jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148 jejich autorem, ilustr\u00e1torem \u010di hlavn\u00ed postavou. Pod odborn\u00fdm dohledem terapeuta, v bezpe\u010dn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed se d\u011bl\u00ed o sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, zku\u0161enosti a touhy a pomoc\u00ed “v\u00fdm\u011bny rol\u00ed” se dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed l\u00e9pe vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s vlastn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem a situac\u00ed. Je dok\u00e1z\u00e1no, \u017ee tato metoda vede k budov\u00e1n\u00ed odolnosti, k d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed pacient\u016f. A oni pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u011b\u0159it v sebe sama!<\/p>\n Ka\u017ed\u00e1 psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoc se v\u0161ak mus\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat kulturn\u00edm zvyk\u016fm dan\u00e9 zem\u011b \u010di oblasti.<\/p>\n Mirka Cerulov\u00e1<\/strong> \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 o sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti z Keni, kde MAGNA ve sv\u00e9m projektu v nemocnici Msambweni p\u0159i hranic\u00edch s Tanz\u00e1ni\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc organizuje d\u011btsk\u00e9 skupiny s HIV pozitivn\u00edm d\u011btmi: “V Keni lid\u00e9 oslavuj\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 i truchl\u00ed zp\u011bvem. Zp\u011bv je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jejich ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota, a n\u011bkdy je to jedin\u00e1 forma, kterou mohou vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, ale i sv\u00e1 tr\u00e1pen\u00ed a \u017eal. D\u011bti zp\u00edvaj\u00ed, dobrovoln\u00edci zp\u00edvaj\u00ed, l\u00e9ka\u0159i zp\u00edvaj\u00ed.. zp\u011bv je i sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zdej\u0161\u00edch terapeutick\u00fdch setk\u00e1n\u00ed HIV pozitivn\u00edch pacient\u016f.”<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n MAGNA l\u00e9ka\u0159i, terapeuti, jako\u017e i cel\u00fd person\u00e1l nemocnice se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ipravit pro pacienty v\u0161echno tak, aby tento den byl pro n\u011b nezapomenuteln\u00fd a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd. Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd pacient v\u0161ak m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k antiretrovir\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b, kter\u00e1 je pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 k p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu boji s HIV a informac\u00edm o sv\u00e9 nemoci \u010di k z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a ne ka\u017ed\u00fd pacient m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k jednotn\u00e9mu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho stavu, co\u017e je pro kvalitu l\u00e9\u010dby a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem i \u017eivota velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.<\/p>\n Co je to HIV? HIV <\/strong>(Human Immunodeficiency Virus) je virus oslabuj\u00edc\u00ed imunitu, napad\u00e1 imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd se n\u00e1sledn\u011b velmi komplikovan\u011b br\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed infek\u010dn\u00edm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm. Virus m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u00fd a \u017eivot ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed patologick\u00fd stav zvan\u00fd AIDS. Pacient posti\u017een\u00fd AIDS<\/strong> (Acquired Immune deficience Syndrome) m\u00e1 natolik sn\u00ed\u017eenou imunitn\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f, \u017ee se nedok\u00e1\u017ee uchr\u00e1nit od b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch infekc\u00ed, kter\u00fdm se ubr\u00e1n\u00ed zdrav\u00fd jedinec.<\/p>\n Magna D\u011bti v t\u00edsni<\/strong> bojuje za lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup chud\u00fdch zem\u00ed ke kvalitn\u00edm generick\u00fdm ARV l\u00e9k\u016fm, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tlak na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f s c\u00edlem zlep\u0161it podm\u00ednky ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch a zv\u00fd\u0161it kvalitu person\u00e1lu i vybaven\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdmi pom\u016fckami a l\u00e9\u010divy. MAGNA poskytuje zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di pro HIV \/ AIDS lidi od roku 2003 a to na 3 kontinentech sv\u011bta. L\u00e9\u010dbu a psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed podporu HIV pozitivn\u00edm pacient\u016fm zaji\u0161\u0165ovala MAGNA v Kambod\u017ei, Keni, Haiti, Nikaragui a Kongu. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b v MAGNA projektech je na l\u00e9\u010db\u011b p\u0159es 1.500 pacient\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Praha 30.11.2012 | Lid\u00e9 na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b prokazuj\u00ed 1. prosince na Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den boje proti AIDS solidaritu v boji proti tomuto z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e9mu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Tento den slou\u017e\u00ed ke zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o zat\u00edm st\u00e1le nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e9 nemoci, a to d\u00edky r\u016fzn\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm akc\u00edm, sb\u00edrk\u00e1m \u010di vzpom\u00ednkov\u00fdm slavnostem.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7414,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_country":[],"post_year":[],"post_layout":[],"post_topic":[],"class_list":["post-7412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n