Nikaragua tak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jednou z nejchud\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed hemisf\u00e9ry. Chudoba s sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed doprovodn\u00fdch a v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch faktor\u016f, jedn\u00edm z nich je podv\u00fd\u017eiva. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 t\u0159et\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b v t\u00e9to zemi trp\u00ed chronickou podv\u00fd\u017eivou. Je zde velmi limitovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k pitn\u00e9 vod\u011b a vyhovuj\u00edc\u00ed sanitaci, hlavn\u011b co se t\u00fd\u010de odlehlej\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed. Za jin\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed l\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e9 nemoci jako pr\u016fjem, onemocn\u011bn\u00ed d\u00fdchac\u00edch cest \u010di zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 podv\u00fd\u017eiva tu \u010dasto kon\u010d\u00ed smrt\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed!<\/p>\n
Sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, drogy a n\u00e1sil\u00ed \u010di p\u0159\u00edtomnost n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00fdch min jsou tak\u00e9 alarmuj\u00edc\u00edmi probl\u00e9my pro d\u011bti a mladistv\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed z mnoha charakteristik chudoby je i necht\u011bn\u00e9 t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, a to u mlad\u00fdch adolescentn\u00edch d\u00edvek. Nikaragua m\u00e1 nejv\u00edce adolescentn\u00edch t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Americe. Jsou to d\u00edvky ve v\u011bku mezi 12. a\u017e 19. rokem. Tedy ve v\u011bku, kter\u00fd je pova\u017eov\u00e1n z hlediska porodnictv\u00ed za vysoce rizikov\u00fd.<\/p>\n
T\u0159in\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 a \u010dtrn\u00e1ctilet\u00e9 t\u011bhotn\u00e9 d\u00edvky jsou jedn\u00edm z n\u00e1sledk\u016f v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu, kter\u00fd se v Nikaragui odehr\u00e1l v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch desetilet\u00edch. Mnoh\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti sest\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze z \u017een a \u017eij\u00ed bez mu\u017e\u016f. Mlad\u00fdm d\u00edvk\u00e1m chyb\u00ed otcov\u00e9, a tedy i rodina a z\u00e1zem\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed nav\u0161t\u011bvovat \u0161kolu a pak se u\u017e do n\u00ed nevr\u00e1t\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Magdal\u00e9na (13 let) je jedna z mnoha adolescentn\u00edch prvorodi\u010dek, se kter\u00fdmi se v r\u00e1mci mobiln\u00ed kliniky l\u00e9ka\u0159i organizace MAGNA D\u011bti v t\u00edsni setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech na z\u00e1pad\u011b Nikaraguy.<\/p>\n
“Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee to bude chlapec. Kluci to toti\u017e maj\u00ed u n\u00e1s jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed. \u017deny maj\u00ed na bedrech v\u0161echny povinnosti a jsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za v\u0161echnu pr\u00e1ci,” vysv\u011btluje t\u0159in\u00e1ctilet\u00e1 d\u00edvka.<\/p>\n
I ona z\u016fstala se sv\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem sama, bude \u017e\u00edt nad\u00e1le se svou matkou a babi\u010dkou. Bez otce sv\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte! Ten u\u017e jednu rodinu toti\u017e m\u00e1.<\/p>\n
“J\u00e1 bych si velmi p\u0159\u00e1la, aby \u017eil s n\u00e1mi, ale on nem\u016f\u017ee. Sl\u00edbil mi v\u0161ak, \u017ee se bude o n\u00e1s starat. M\u00e1m ho moc r\u00e1da! M\u00e1ma se v\u0161ak zlob\u00ed, musela jsem p\u0159eru\u0161it \u0161kolu. Ale j\u00e1 se tam zase vr\u00e1t\u00edm, kdy\u017e mal\u00fd povyroste, ” dokresluje svou situaci mladi\u010dk\u00e1 budouc\u00ed maminka.<\/p>\n
I v Nikaragui je styk s nezletilou pod patn\u00e1ct let klasifikov\u00e1n jako trestn\u00fd \u010din. P\u0159esto v\u0161ak nen\u00ed nikdo st\u00edh\u00e1n, tuto situaci spole\u010dnost jakoby akceptuje.<\/p>\n
MAGNA p\u016fsob\u00ed v Nikaragui od roku 2007, provozuje mobiln\u00ed kliniku pro odlehl\u00e9 oblasti, kter\u00e1 operuje z m\u011bsta Leon na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b. Tento mobiln\u00ed t\u00fdm MAGNY se star\u00e1 o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 8.000 pacient\u016f. Od vzniku projektu MAGNA pracovn\u00edci provedli 35.000 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v ter\u00e9nu.\u00a0Projekt mobiln\u00ed kliniky Magny (Magna Clinica Ambulante) poskytuje v\u0161eobecnou zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, p\u0159edporodn\u00ed a poporodn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, zaji\u0161\u0165uje bezpe\u010dnost potravin, management st\u0159edn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 a akutn\u00ed podv\u00fd\u017eivy, o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed, d\u00e1le speci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a asistenci adolescentn\u00edm t\u011bhotn\u00fdm \u017een\u00e1m v\u010detn\u011b odborn\u00e9 psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed pomoci, zaji\u0161\u0165uje jim porod v nemocnici, l\u00e9\u010dbu, vitam\u00edny a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i kvalitn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di o d\u011b\u0165\u00e1tko v\u010detn\u011b \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u00a0<\/em>Od roku 2007 m\u00e1 MAGNA ve sv\u00e9m programu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1.000 nezletil\u00fdch t\u011bhotn\u00fdch matek. Ro\u010dn\u011b MAGNA t\u00fdm absolvuje i 6.000 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv v dom\u00e1cnostech, kde vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bnou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nikaragua je nejrozlehlej\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1tem St\u0159edn\u00ed Ameriky. Zem\u011b pozoruhodn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch jezer, pln\u00e1 sopek. Na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 zem\u011b ohro\u017eov\u00e1na pravideln\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi katastrofami jako jsou hurik\u00e1ny, zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed, v\u00fdbuchy st\u00e1le aktivn\u00edch sopek a tak\u00e9 \u010dast\u00fdmi v\u00e1lkami, kter\u00e9 zanechaly p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1sledky: chudobu, nevzd\u011blanost, kriminalitu \u010di vysok\u00fd po\u010det t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed nedosp\u011bl\u00fdch d\u00edvek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7429,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_country":[],"post_year":[],"post_layout":[],"post_topic":[],"class_list":["post-7427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n