{"id":7728,"date":"2010-11-30T15:08:32","date_gmt":"2010-11-30T15:08:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/magna-bojuje-proti-aids-ve-svete\/"},"modified":"2022-12-03T15:20:23","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T15:20:23","slug":"magna-bojuje-proti-aids-ve-svete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/cs\/uncategorized\/magna-bojuje-proti-aids-ve-svete\/","title":{"rendered":"MAGNA bojuje proti AIDS ve sv\u011bt\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Magna D\u011bti v t\u00edsni realizuje v t\u00e9to oblasti prim\u00e1rn\u011b 2 typy podpory: prvn\u00edm je program PMTCT\u00a0 a druh\u00fdm je antivirov\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba pod\u00e1van\u00e1 d\u011btsk\u00fdm pacient\u016fm nemocn\u00fdm AIDS ji\u017e od roku 2003.<\/p>\n

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Magna l\u00e9ka\u0159 vy\u0161et\u0159uje HIV pozitivn\u00edho d\u011btsk\u00e9ho pacienta na HIV klinice v Kambod\u017ei, kde Magna provozuje l\u00e9\u010dbu pro HIV \/ AIS d\u011bti od roku 2003. Copyright by Martin Bandzak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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PMTCT (Program na minimalizaci p\u0159enosu viru HIV z matky na d\u00edt\u011b) se stal d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed aktivit Magna D\u011bti v t\u00edsni. Magna zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1v\u00e1 PMTCT program v nemocnic\u00edch a zdravotn\u00edch st\u0159edisc\u00edch s po\u010dtem 815 \u017een, kter\u00e9 byly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed programu v samotn\u00e9m roce 2009. Hlavn\u00ed d\u016fraz se klade na integraci rutinn\u00ed prenat\u00e1ln\u00ed (ANC) a nat\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, jako\u017e i p\u00e9\u010di o matku a d\u00edt\u011b (MCH), postnat\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b pravideln\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch prohl\u00eddek pro matky a novorozence. Celkem 979 d\u011bt\u00ed bylo sledov\u00e1no v HIV exposed programech (d\u011bti narozen\u00e9 HIV pozitivn\u00edm matk\u00e1m). <\/strong>

Projekt na zastaven\u00ed p\u0159enosu viru HIV z matky na d\u00edt\u011b Magna poprv\u00e9 implementovala v Kambod\u017ei v roce 2006.<\/strong> V sou\u010dasnosti je vedle p\u00e9\u010de o\u00a0 d\u011btsk\u00e9ho HIV \/ AIDS pacienta zastaven\u00ed p\u0159enosu viru z matky na d\u00edt\u011b hlavn\u00ed prioritou na\u0161ich aktivit v Kambod\u017ei, kde projekt provozujeme ve 4 nemocni\u010dn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch a je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u00e9ho druhu v zemi. Dal\u0161\u00edmi zem\u011bmi, kde Magna provozuje projekt na zastaven\u00ed p\u0159enosu viru z matky na d\u00edt\u011b, jsou Ke\u0148a, Kon\u017esk\u00e1 demokratick\u00e1 republika, Vietnam a Nikaragua.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Magna D\u011bti v t\u00edsni zachra\u0148uje ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1000 d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ed n\u00e1kazou AIDS – zabra\u0148uje p\u0159enosu onemocn\u011bn\u00ed z t\u011bhotn\u00e9 matky na d\u00edt\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch maj\u00ed \u017eeny jen velmi omezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k prenat\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di (ANC) a s n\u00ed spojen\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m. V\u0161echny \u017eeny by m\u011bly b\u00fdt informov\u00e1ny o sv\u00e9m stavu, aby v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee jsou HIV pozitivn\u00ed, m\u011bly mo\u017enost za\u010d\u00edt se l\u00e9\u010dit a tak\u00e9 mo\u017enost prevence p\u0159enosu viru HIV na je\u0161t\u011b nenarozen\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b. V roce 2009 Magna asistovala p\u0159i 60.763 prenat\u00e1ln\u00edch prohl\u00eddk\u00e1ch, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 12.548 t\u011bhotn\u00fdch \u017een bylo testov\u00e1no na HIV.<\/strong>
PMTCT<\/strong> program je komplexn\u00ed program zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se minimalizac\u00ed p\u0159enosu viru z matky na d\u00edt\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed strategi\u00ed prevence p\u0159enosu na \u017eeny. Program zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1v\u00e1 reproduk\u010dn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di pro \u017eeny \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed s virem HIV, zabra\u0148uje p\u0159enosu viru b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed a b\u011bhem porodu z matky na d\u00edt\u011b. Minimalizuje mo\u017enosti p\u0159enosu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1hradn\u00ed kojeneck\u00e9 stravy nebo v\u00fdhradn\u00edho kojen\u00ed b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Program rovn\u011b\u017e poskytuje zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a l\u00e9\u010debn\u00e9 slu\u017eby pro \u017eeny, novorozence a jejich rodiny. Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vnosti a \u010dasov\u00e9 pravidelnosti u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed antiretrovir\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby u HIV pozitivn\u00edch t\u011bhotn\u00fdch \u017een a novorozenc\u016f podstatn\u011b sni\u017euje riziko p\u0159enosu viru z matky na d\u00edt\u011b. HIV pozitivn\u00edm matk\u00e1m by tak\u00e9 m\u011bl b\u00fdt umo\u017en\u011bn p\u0159\u00edstup k antiretrovir\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b jako podpora a ochrana jejich vlastn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokles d\u011btsk\u00fdch infekc\u00ed viru HIV v rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00edch je zaji\u0161t\u011bn hlavn\u011b prevenc\u00ed p\u0159enosu viru z matky na d\u00edt\u011b. Av\u0161ak realizace takov\u00e9ho programu v prost\u0159ed\u00ed s nedosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm zdrojem informac\u00ed o re\u00e1ln\u00e9 situaci v zemi, podpo\u0159en\u00fdm samotn\u00fdm faktem, \u017ee \u017eeny maj\u00ed jen velmi omezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k prenat\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, kter\u00e1 je schopna zajistit pro naka\u017een\u00e9\u00a0matky testov\u00e1n\u00ed, l\u00e9\u010dbu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zabr\u00e1nit p\u0159enosu viru z matky na d\u00edt\u011b , je operativn\u011b v t\u011bchto prost\u0159ed\u00edch velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

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Imunizace novorozen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed HIV pozitivn\u00edch matek v programu na zastaven\u00ed p\u0159enosu viru HIV z matky na d\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00fd Magna provozuje na t\u0159ech kontinentech sv\u011bta. Nemocnice Kombewa, Ke\u0148a. Copyrigt by Martin Bandzak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed HIV pozitivn\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed je infikov\u00e1no od matek b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, porodu nebo pozd\u011bji v obdob\u00ed kojen\u00ed. V rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00edch byla infekce HIV u pediatrick\u00e9ho pacienta eliminov\u00e1na na absolutn\u00ed minimum pr\u00e1v\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm prevence p\u0159enosu HIV z matky na d\u00edt\u011b. M\u00edra v\u00fdskytu p\u0159enosu viru HIV v rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00edch se v sou\u010dasnosti pohybuje pod 2 %. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b, v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch m\u00e1 mo\u017enost intervence p\u0159enosu viru HIV z matky na d\u00edt\u011b pouze 20 % t\u011bhotn\u00fdch HIV pozitivn\u00edch \u017een.<\/p>\n

Magna D\u011bti v t\u00edsni nab\u00edz\u00ed v r\u00e1mci PMTCT program\u016f \u017een\u00e1m mo\u017enost volby mezi n\u00e1hradn\u00ed kojeneckou stravou a v\u00fdhradn\u00edm kojen\u00edm s mo\u017enost\u00ed d\u016fkladn\u00e9ho nutri\u010dn\u00edho poradenstv\u00ed pro matku a d\u00edt\u011b a pravideln\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch prohl\u00eddek. Magna v roce 2009 distribuovala 21.204 kojeneck\u00fdch ml\u00e9k. V sou\u010dasnosti st\u00e1le prob\u00edhaj\u00ed diskuse na t\u00e9ma kojen\u00ed a na hled\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch alternativ p\u0159\u00edstupu ve zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1hradn\u00ed kojeneck\u00e9 stravy. Otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch PMTCT intervenc\u00ed a jejich implementaci v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm rozm\u011bru bude vy\u017eadovat ur\u010den\u00ed a rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 kombinace ARV l\u00e9k\u016f a rozvoj p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00fdch FDC (fixed dose combination), kter\u00e9 jsou nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na spr\u00e1vu, maj\u00ed p\u0159ijatelnou toxicitu a minimalizaci rizika mo\u017en\u00e9 odolnosti.<\/p>\n

ARV l\u00e9\u010dba.<\/strong><\/p>\n

AIDS je st\u00e1le nevyl\u00e9\u010diteln\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Dnes v\u0161ak existuje pro\u00a0 pacienty naka\u017een\u00e9 virem HIV antivirov\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba (ARV), kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee pacientovi zv\u00fd\u0161it imunitu a tak prodlou\u017eit a zkvalitnit jeho \u017eivot. Dnes je to jedin\u00e1 mo\u017enost jak zlep\u0161it zdravotn\u00ed stav HIV \/ AIDS pacient\u016f.<\/p>\n

D\u011bti a rodiny naka\u017een\u00e9 virem HIV jsou \u010dasto stigmatizovan\u00e9 a mus\u00ed denn\u011b bojovat s p\u0159edsudky, proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pracovat p\u0159\u00edmo s komunitou a pomoci pr\u00e1v\u011b tento probl\u00e9m potla\u010dit. Stejn\u011b tak pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed informace, rady a praktickou pomoc p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b, p\u00e9\u010di o d\u00edt\u011b, nebo asistenci p\u0159i ztr\u00e1t\u011b zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Magna D\u011bti v t\u00edsni pod\u00e1v\u00e1 ARV l\u00e9\u010dbu a l\u00e9\u010dbu oportunn\u00edch infekc\u00ed (TBC atd..) d\u011btsk\u00fdm pacient\u016fm nemocn\u00fdm na AIDS od roku 2003. Zabezpe\u010dujeme l\u00e9ky, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, laboratorn\u00ed testy, stravu a v\u00fd\u017eivu a terapeutick\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1me zaji\u0161\u0165ovat tr\u00e9ninky zdravotnick\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu. V roce 2009 bylo v tomto programu zaregistrovan\u00fdch 680 HIV pozitivn\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Magna D\u011bti v t\u00edsni bojuje za lep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup chud\u00fdch zem\u00ed ke kvalitn\u00edm generick\u00fdm ARV l\u00e9k\u016fm, tla\u010d\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edstavitele ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed podm\u00ednek ve zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kvality person\u00e1lu i vybaven\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdmi pom\u016fckami a l\u00e9\u010divy.<\/p>\n

Magna D\u011bti v t\u00edsni pracuje p\u0159\u00edmo v ter\u00e9nu a prevenci HIV \/ AIDS denn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed na\u0161i ter\u00e9nn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edci v lok\u00e1ln\u00edch komunit\u00e1ch. Pravideln\u00fdmi n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvami, informov\u00e1n\u00edm o mo\u017enostech a zp\u016fsobech n\u00e1kazy a kontrolou hygienick\u00fdch n\u00e1vyk\u016f pom\u00e1haj\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zet \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed epidemie.<\/p>\n

Pom\u00e1hat a zachra\u0148ovat s Magna D\u011bti v t\u00edsni m\u016f\u017eete i vy. Pouh\u00fdch\u00a0 750 korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad zajist\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu pro HIV pozitivn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b na cel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc. Zapojte se a p\u0159isp\u011bjte!<\/strong>
Za Va\u0161i soun\u00e1le\u017eitost V\u00e1m jm\u00e9nem v\u0161ech lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch s virem HIV a na\u0161ich pacient\u016f d\u011bkujeme.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ve sv\u011bt\u011b je virem HIV infikov\u00e1no 33,4 milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Z toho 2,1 milion\u016f tvo\u0159\u00ed d\u011bti.\u2028A\u017e 90 % naka\u017een\u00fdch \u017eije v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 70 % z nich v subsaharsk\u00e9 Africe. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 15 milion\u016f lid\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje dostat antivirovou l\u00e9\u010dbu (ARV), p\u0159\u00edstup k n\u00ed v\u0161ak m\u00e1 jen t\u0159etina z nich a jen 360.000 d\u011bt\u00ed!\u2028 Ani ne polovina HIV pozitivn\u00edch matek m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k programu PMTCT (Program na minimalizaci p\u0159enosu viru HIV z matky na d\u00edt\u011b) p\u0159esto, \u017ee nejv\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f n\u00e1kazy d\u011bt\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159enos z matky na d\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7732,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_country":[],"post_year":[],"post_layout":[],"post_topic":[],"class_list":["post-7728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMAGNA bojuje proti AIDS ve sv\u011bt\u011b - Magna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/cs\/uncategorized\/magna-bojuje-proti-aids-ve-svete\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MAGNA bojuje proti AIDS ve sv\u011bt\u011b - Magna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ve sv\u011bt\u011b je virem HIV infikov\u00e1no 33,4 milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Z toho 2,1 milion\u016f tvo\u0159\u00ed d\u011bti.\u2028A\u017e 90 % naka\u017een\u00fdch \u017eije v rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00edch a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 70 % z nich v subsaharsk\u00e9 Africe. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 15 milion\u016f lid\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje dostat antivirovou l\u00e9\u010dbu (ARV), p\u0159\u00edstup k n\u00ed v\u0161ak m\u00e1 jen t\u0159etina z nich a jen 360.000 d\u011bt\u00ed!\u2028 Ani ne polovina HIV pozitivn\u00edch matek m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k programu PMTCT (Program na minimalizaci p\u0159enosu viru HIV z matky na d\u00edt\u011b) p\u0159esto, \u017ee nejv\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f n\u00e1kazy d\u011bt\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159enos z matky na d\u00edt\u011b.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/cs\/uncategorized\/magna-bojuje-proti-aids-ve-svete\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Magna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-11-30T15:08:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-03T15:20:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/detail_hp_20101009-w500-h0-p0-q85-f-s1-c.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"351\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"deploy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"deploy\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/cs\/uncategorized\/magna-bojuje-proti-aids-ve-svete\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/cs\/uncategorized\/magna-bojuje-proti-aids-ve-svete\/\",\"name\":\"MAGNA bojuje proti AIDS ve sv\u011bt\u011b - 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