Magna projekt realizuje v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Hanoj ve t\u0159ech nemocnic\u00edch. Jde o zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di p\u0159ed porodem a b\u011bhem n\u011bho i po narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte. C\u00edlem je sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f p\u0159enosu HIV z matky na d\u00edt\u011b. “Op\u00edr\u00e1me se o sv\u00e9 dosavadn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s prevenc\u00ed p\u0159enosu HIV z matky na d\u00edt\u011b, takzvan\u00fdch PMTCT program\u016f v Kambod\u017ei, Keni a Kongu, v nich\u017e se na\u0161e know-how komplexn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de osv\u011bd\u010dilo a vedlo k \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 realizaci PMTCT projekt\u016f,” \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Mirka Cerulov\u00e1, ter\u00e9nn\u00ed koordinator Magna D\u011bti v t\u00edsni ve Vietnamu.<\/p>\n
C\u00edlovou skupinou projektu jsou t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny, kter\u00e9 neznaj\u00ed sv\u016fj HIV status, HIV pozitivn\u00ed t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny a jejich novorozen\u00e9 d\u011bti. V na\u0161ich partnersk\u00fdch nemocnic\u00edch se ro\u010dn\u011b narod\u00ed okolo 70 tis\u00edc d\u011bt\u00ed, a\u017e 700 z nich jsou d\u011bti, u nich\u017e hroz\u00ed riziko p\u0159enosu viru HIV od matky. “Magna D\u011bti v nouzi pomoc\u00ed sv\u00e9ho programu bude toto \u010d\u00edslo sni\u017eovat a pro matky a jejich novorozen\u00e9 d\u011bti zabezpe\u010d\u00edme l\u00e9ka\u0159skou a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di s c\u00edlem zastavit p\u0159enos viru HIV z matky na d\u00edt\u011b,” \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Mirka Cerulov\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Vietnam m\u00e1 v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt HIV \/ AIDS, ale zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed tendenci. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed koncentrace HIV pozitivn\u00edch osob je ve velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech, kde je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdskyt rizikov\u00fdch skupin, jako jsou u\u017eivatel\u00e9 drog, zam\u011bstnankyn\u011b ve sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch a mu\u017ei, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed sex s mu\u017ei. Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed si v\u0161ak postupn\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00ed cestu do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 populace. Je proto t\u0159eba v\u011bnovat zv\u00fd\u0161enou pozornost mnoha program\u016fm prevence p\u0159enosu HIV, mezi nimi\u017e je i p\u0159enos z matky na d\u00edt\u011b. Trend ve v\u00fdvoji ukazuje, \u017ee HIV pozitivn\u00ed populace je st\u00e1le mlad\u0161\u00ed a virus si st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji nach\u00e1z\u00ed cestu p\u0159enosu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm heterosexu\u00e1ln\u00edho styku, kter\u00fd je jednou z hlavn\u00edch p\u0159enosov\u00fdch cest do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 populace. Hodn\u011b se mluv\u00ed o Africe, ale situace v Asii je tak\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1. Kambod\u017ea, Vietnam a Thajsko jsou onemocn\u011bn\u00edm AIDS v\u00fdznamn\u011b zasa\u017eeny. Situace ve Vietnamu je katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed, program v zemi vlastn\u011b v\u016fbec nefunguje.<\/p>\n
Magna D\u011bti v t\u00edsni ve Vietnamu p\u0159isp\u011bje k lep\u0161\u00ed kvalit\u011b \u017eivota HIV pozitivn\u00edch t\u011bhotn\u00fdch matek pokud zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159enosu HIV na novorozence. Projekt, podporuje Slovak Aid. Ve Vietnamu m\u00e1 Magna sv\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f ji\u017e n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das, prob\u00edh\u00e1 n\u00e1bor lok\u00e1ln\u00edch odborn\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f a buduje se organiza\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1zem\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9ho budou koordinovat \u010dinnosti v partnersk\u00fdch zdravotnick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Program na zastaven\u00ed p\u0159enosu HIV viru z matky na d\u00edt\u011b (PMTCT) poprv\u00e9 Magna spustila v roce 2006 v Kambod\u017ei, v Keni o rok pozd\u011bji a koncem roku 2008 v Kongu. V r\u00e1mci projektu iniciativy Aids No More zaji\u0161\u0165uje Magna HIV pozitivn\u00edm matk\u00e1m a jejich nov\u011b narozen\u00fdmi d\u011btem komplexn\u00ed prenat\u00e1ln\u00ed, nat\u00e1ln\u00ed a postnat\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di. Program krom\u011b komplexn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de pro matku s d\u00edt\u011btem v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby zaji\u0161\u0165uje pro d\u00edt\u011b n\u00e1hradn\u00ed stravu b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch 12 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f jeho \u017eivota, proto\u017ee mate\u0159sk\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko obsahuje HIV virus. Po t\u0159ech letech dos\u00e1hl projekt 95,5- procentn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost. Magna D\u011bti v t\u00edsni p\u016fsob\u00ed ve Vietnamu od roku 2010.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ve Vietnamu ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b roste po\u010det naka\u017een\u00fdch virem HIV. Magna D\u011bti v t\u00edsni se proto rozhodla zajistit ve Vietnamu zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, kter\u00e1 zabr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159enosu viru z HIV pozitivn\u00ed matky na novorozence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7738,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_country":[],"post_year":[],"post_layout":[],"post_topic":[],"class_list":["post-7736","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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