Ji\u017en\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed provincie Kambod\u017ee v sou\u010dasnosti bojuj\u00ed s epidemi\u00ed cholery. Nejv\u00edce posti\u017een\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti v Kandal provincii, kde Magna p\u016fsob\u00ed, jsou Koh Thom, So Ang a Kandal Stung.<\/p>\n
Prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady se objevily na za\u010d\u00e1tku ledna 2010, skute\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det naka\u017een\u00fdch m\u016f\u017eeme v\u0161ak jen odhadovat. Ka\u017ed\u00fd den p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed nov\u00ed pacienti z nov\u00fdch okres\u016f a n\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady byly zaznamen\u00e1ny tak\u00e9 v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b.<\/p>\n
Pr\u016fjmov\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se v\u011bt\u0161inou projevuj\u00ed \u010dast\u011bji b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed sucha a to kv\u016fli m\u011blk\u00e9 stojat\u00e9 vod\u011b, kter\u00e1 je navzdory jej\u00ed z\u00e1vadnosti pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 k pit\u00ed. V takov\u00e9 vod\u011b se mno\u017e\u00ed hmyz, da\u0159\u00ed se mu v such\u00fdch oblastech v okol\u00ed jezer a rybn\u00edk\u016f a mal\u00fdch potoc\u00edch.<\/p>\n
V sou\u010dasnosti m\u00e1me v\u00edce ne\u017e 10 d\u011btsk\u00fdch pacient\u016f v Chey Chumneas nemocnici, kte\u0159\u00ed byli p\u0159ijati s akutn\u00edm pr\u016fjmem. P\u0159ed nimi Magna l\u00e9\u010dila podobn\u00fd po\u010det pacient\u016f.<\/p>\n
M\u00e1me podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00edce p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f cholery se vyskytuje v dom\u00e1cnostech v provinci\u00edch. Pacienti v provinci\u00edch ale nemaj\u00ed \u0161anci dostat l\u00e9ka\u0159skou pomoc v\u010das. Epidemie v Kambod\u017ei se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vody, m\u00edstn\u00ed lid\u00e9 pij\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo z kontaminovan\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n
Epidemie cholery se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed velmi rychle. M\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edpady \u00famrt\u00ed iv na\u0161em bl\u00edzk\u00e9m okol\u00edmi.<\/p>\n
Bakterie Vibrio cholerae je vylu\u010dov\u00e1na naka\u017eenou osobou ve stolici a zvratc\u00edch. \u0160\u00ed\u0159it se m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159\u00edmo na jin\u00e9 osoby. Pokud se zdrav\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk dotkne nemocn\u00e9ho pacienta a pak si neumyje ruce p\u0159ed j\u00eddlem, je n\u00e1kaza t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u00e1. Bakterie mohou kontaminovat potraviny nebo vodu. V druh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee onemocn\u011bn\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt \u0161\u00ed\u0159it jako exploze, proto\u017ee prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm konzumace kontaminovan\u00e9 vody p\u0159ijde s touto bakteri\u00ed do kontaktu velk\u00e9 mo\u017estvo lid\u00ed, za velmi kr\u00e1tkou dobu. Jakmile je bakterie cholery uvnit\u0159 st\u0159eva, za\u010dne se mno\u017eit a produkuje toxin. Tento toxin zp\u016fsobuje, \u017ee bu\u0148ky sliznice st\u0159eva, za\u010dnou vylu\u010dovat obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed tekutin – to se projevuje pr\u016fjmem a zvracen\u00edm. Pacient bez l\u00e9\u010dby m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt o v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 litr\u016f tekutin b\u011bhem z\u00e1chvatu cholery. Osoba, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dena, zem\u0159e na dehydrataci. Smrt p\u0159i ztr\u00e1t\u011b tekutin o 10 a\u017e 15 procent celkov\u00e9 t\u011blesn\u00e9 hmotnosti obvykle nast\u00e1v\u00e1 jen za n\u011bkolik hodin.<\/p>\n
Toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed se neprojevuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edznaky b\u011bhem kultiva\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 obvykle trv\u00e1 3-5 dn\u00ed. Rehydratace a pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed antibiotik je nezbytn\u00e1 a mus\u00ed b\u00fdt okam\u017eit\u011b.<\/p>\n
Cholera nej\u010dast\u011bji ohro\u017euje nevzd\u011blan\u00fdch a chud\u00fdch lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v okol\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch vod. Tito si nezvyknou vodu prevaram p\u0159ed jej\u00ed konzumac\u00ed. C\u00edlen\u00e1 dieta nezabr\u00e1n\u00ed dehydrataci zoslabut\u00fdch, vyhubl\u00fdch t\u011bl, zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 akutn\u00ed vodnat\u00fd pr\u016fjem. Bez l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed smrt do n\u011bkolika hodin po vypuknut\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f.<\/p>\n
V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nen\u00ed k dipoz\u00edcii \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 vakc\u00edna proti chole\u0159e. Jedin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak zabr\u00e1nit jej\u00edmu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed, je p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed fek\u00e1ln\u011b-or\u00e1lnnych cykl\u016f.<\/p>\n
Magna l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed posti\u017een\u00fdch pacient\u016f na na\u0161em d\u011btsk\u00e9m odd\u011blen\u00ed a vedle toho se sna\u017e\u00ed poskytovat zdravotnickou edukaci. Vysv\u011btlujeme jak p\u0159edch\u00e1zet diearrhee hygienou myt\u00ed rukou, ochranou z\u00e1sob vody v dom\u00e1cnostech, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm hygienick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb, kter\u00e9 Magna poskytuje.<\/p>\n
Denisa August\u00ednov\u00e1, \u0159editelka humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch projekt\u016f, Magna D\u011bti v t\u00edsni<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V roce 1817 se za\u010dalo z indick\u00e9ho z Beng\u00e1lska po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159it nov\u00e9 a d\u011bsiv\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Zp\u016fsobovalo siln\u00e9 pr\u016fjem a zvracen\u00ed. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st posti\u017een\u00fdch zem\u0159ela na silnou dehydrataci, n\u011bkdy dokonce b\u011bhem p\u00e1r hodin. Do konce devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed zabilo toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed statis\u00edce lid\u00ed v cel\u00e9 Asii, pozd\u011bji iv Rusku, Evrop\u011b a Americe. Podobn\u011b jako u mnoha jin\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00edch, dostalo pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u0159eck\u00e9m jazyce … cholera (slovo znamen\u00e1 pr\u016fjem).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7751,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_country":[],"post_year":[],"post_layout":[],"post_topic":[],"class_list":["post-7749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n