{"id":7752,"date":"2010-02-15T09:29:20","date_gmt":"2010-02-15T09:29:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/hlas-z-haiti-mesic-po-katastrofe\/"},"modified":"2022-12-03T15:20:28","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T15:20:28","slug":"hlas-z-haiti-mesic-po-katastrofe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/cs\/uncategorized\/hlas-z-haiti-mesic-po-katastrofe\/","title":{"rendered":"Hlas z Haiti, m\u011bs\u00edc po katastrof\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 report\u00e1\u017e ani zpr\u00e1va nedok\u00e1\u017ee popsat ten skli\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed pocit, kter\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bka ovl\u00e1dne p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edst\u011b. Atmosf\u00e9ra strachu, kter\u00e1 je v\u0161ude okolo. Cel\u00e9 centrum p\u016fsob\u00ed jako zpusto\u0161en\u00e9 v\u00e1lkou, jako bombardovan\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. Pomalu si za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1te uv\u011bdomovat, jakou silou bylo toto m\u011bsto a lid\u00e9 v n\u011bm zasa\u017eeni. Dnes je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u0159edstavit si, jak asi m\u011bsto vypadalo p\u0159ed katastrofou, pln\u00e9 \u017eivota a ruchu.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed, m\u011bs\u00edc po zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed, je v\u0161e zav\u0159en\u00e9. Obyvatel\u00e9 Haiti si p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed prvn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc od katastrofy. Na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Champs de Mars p\u0159ed zni\u010den\u00fdm prezidentsk\u00fdm pal\u00e1cem pros\u00ed lid\u00e9 Boha o milosrdenstv\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da na\u0159\u00eddila t\u0159\u00eddenn\u00ed p\u016fst. Z d\u00e1lky to v\u0161e vypad\u00e1 jako velk\u00e1 oslava, zbl\u00edzka jsou v\u0161ak za p\u0159edst\u00edran\u00fdmi \u00fasm\u011bvy vid\u011bt siln\u00e1 traumata, je\u017e mo\u017en\u00e1 nesma\u017eou ani dek\u00e1dy plynouc\u00edho \u010dasu.<\/p>\n

Na stejn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b byl postaven obrovsk\u00fd stanov\u00fd t\u00e1bor pro lidi, jejich\u017e domy byly zni\u010den\u00e9. Tis\u00edce lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed budou muset znovu za\u010d\u00edt \u017e\u00edt sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty od nuly. Chv\u00edli mi trvalo, ne\u017e jsem pochopil, co vlastn\u011b tito lid\u00e9 ve skute\u010dnosti ztratili \u2013 absolutn\u011b v\u0161echno. Ztratili domy, \u010dleny sv\u00e9 nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed rodiny, otce, bratry, matky, syny, sestry, str\u00fdce. P\u0159i\u0161li o p\u0159\u00e1tele. Mnoho z nich p\u0159i\u0161lo o kon\u010detiny. Ztratili svou identitu, pr\u00e1ci, p\u0159\u00edjem. Ztratili minulost v podob\u011b suven\u00fdr\u016f, fotografi\u00ed. Ztratili pl\u00e1novanou bl\u00edzkou \u010di vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budoucnost. Ztratili \u0161kolu, kam p\u0159edt\u00edm chodili a kter\u00e1 dnes ji\u017e neexistuje. \u017dij\u00ed dnes ve st\u0159edu m\u011bsta, na m\u00edst\u011b, kde se p\u0159ed katastrofou setk\u00e1vali, kde oslavovali, kde se proch\u00e1zeli b\u011bhem ned\u011bln\u00edch odpoledn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echno, co dnes maj\u00ed, se vejde do prostoru o p\u00e1r metrech, kter\u00fd z\u00edskali k postaven\u00ed tarpolinoveho p\u0159\u00edbytku nebo v lep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch chatr\u010d\u00ed s plechovou st\u0159echou. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se ukr\u00fdvaj\u00ed p\u0159ed ostr\u00fdm sluncem a no\u010dn\u00edmi de\u0161ti pouze pod tenkou promokaj\u00edc\u00ed plachtou. Mnoho z nich v\u0161ak dnes \u017eije na otev\u0159en\u00e9m, nechr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m prostranstv\u00ed. Jedna z organizac\u00ed zavedla v t\u00e1bo\u0159e vodu a postavila latr\u00edny… p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b p\u011bt latr\u00edn na asi sto tis\u00edc lid\u00ed. Nikdo nev\u00ed, kolik lid\u00ed nyn\u00ed v t\u00e1bo\u0159e \u017eije a ten na Champs le Mars je jen jedn\u00edm z mnoha ve m\u011bst\u011b i mimo m\u011bsto (dal\u0161\u00ed jsou St.Therese, Place St. Pierre, Gheskio a jin\u00e9). Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed lid\u00e9 pitnou vodu, i kdy\u017e jen mal\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edd\u011bly. Jin\u00e1 je situace v oblasti distribuce j\u00eddla. Prvn\u00ed chaotick\u00e9 pokusy vyvolaly mezi hladov\u00fdmi a zoufal\u00fdmi lidmi mnoho n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Distribuce musela b\u00fdt reorganizov\u00e1na, respektive skute\u010dn\u011b organizovan\u00e1. Dnes se j\u00eddlo vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b l\u00edstk\u016f distribuovan\u00fdch polici\u00ed, a to v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u017een\u00e1m a matk\u00e1m, proto\u017ee mu\u017ei s l\u00edstky obchodovali za \u00fa\u010delem z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed jin\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed ne\u017e j\u00eddla pro rodinu.<\/p>\n

Tyto l\u00edstky lidem umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed dostat se alespo\u0148 k n\u011bjak\u00e9mu j\u00eddlu, v\u011bt\u0161inou jen k r\u00fd\u017ei. Ale ani tento syst\u00e9m distribuce nefunguje bezchybn\u011b. Policie zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1v\u00e1 potravinov\u00e9 l\u00edstky na z\u00e1klad\u011b nejasn\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed a t\u00edm p\u00e1dem se j\u00eddlo ne v\u017edy dostane ke ka\u017ed\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e jsme t\u00e1bor nav\u0161t\u00edvili, m\u011blo jsme mo\u017enost promluvit si s lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed tam na\u0161li \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b. Cht\u011bli jsme se dozv\u011bd\u011bt, jak dnes \u017eij\u00ed, porozum\u011bt tomu, co se s nimi ud\u00e1lo od katastrofy. Je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 nahl\u00e9dnout do nitra lid\u00ed, pt\u00e1t se p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdmi ot\u00e1zkami lid\u00ed v takov\u00e9 situaci. V prvn\u00edch chv\u00edl\u00edch setk\u00e1n\u00ed vid\u00edme \u00fasm\u011bvy, ale vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed je vyst\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 vystra\u0161en\u00fd pohled, strach z toho, co se odehr\u00e1lo a z toho, co bude n\u00e1sledovat. Kdy\u017e n\u00e1s vid\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1zet, zoufale pros\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ek, j\u00eddlo a vodu. Nikdo nev\u00ed, co bude d\u00e1l, jak se zachov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, zda jim v\u016fbec n\u011bjak pom\u016f\u017ee. Hovo\u0159\u00ed o t\u00e1borech i o vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vesnic\u00edch, ale necht\u011bj\u00ed v nich naj\u00edt domov. Ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 toho, \u017ee budou muset v t\u00e1borech z\u016fstat tak dlouho, dokud nebudou schopni postavit si znovu d\u016fm. Jin\u00ed se boj\u00ed vr\u00e1tit do sv\u00fdch dom\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou n\u011bjak po\u0161kozen\u00e9 nebo naru\u0161en\u00e9. Maj\u00ed strach z dal\u0161\u00edho zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed. Probl\u00e9m je i to, \u017ee za p\u00e1r t\u00fddn\u016f za\u010dne obdob\u00ed monzunov\u00fdch de\u0161\u0165\u016f. Siln\u00e9 tropick\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b okam\u017eit\u011b zni\u010d\u00ed provizorn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edst\u0159e\u0161ky, p\u0159inesou s sebou spoustu chorob a infekc\u00ed, nastane probl\u00e9m s hygienou a zpomal\u00ed se i proces uzdravov\u00e1n\u00ed u t\u011b\u017ece zran\u011bn\u00fdch. U\u017e po p\u00e1r men\u0161\u00edch no\u010dn\u00edch de\u0161t\u00edch jsme m\u011bli mo\u017enost sledovat zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdskyt ka\u0161le u d\u011bt\u00ed i dosp\u011bl\u00fdch pacient\u016f. V porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s t\u00edm, co nastane v obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f, je to t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zanedbateln\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Romain Santon, Magna zdravotn\u00edk, o\u0161et\u0159uje ran\u011bn\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci mise na Haiti, posti\u017een\u00e9ho ni\u010div\u00fdm zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00edm. Copyright by Martin Bandzak<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

V nemocnici, kde Magna p\u016fsob\u00ed, je dnes pom\u011brn\u011b klid v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s obdob\u00edm p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika t\u00fddny, kdy byla nemocnice pln\u00e1 pacient\u016f le\u017e\u00edc\u00edch na chodb\u00e1ch i venku v are\u00e1lu. Denn\u00ed teploty\u00a0 stoupaj\u00ed a\u017e na \u010dty\u0159icet stup\u0148\u016f Celsia. Je tu mnoho ran\u011bn\u00fdch, mnoho pacient\u016f s amputacemi nohou \u010di rukou. Le\u017e\u00ed tu d\u00edt\u011b se zlomen\u00fdma nohama a rukou, star\u00e1 \u017eena s amputovanou rukou, sedmilet\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b s amputovan\u00fdma nohama… a to jsou jen ti, kter\u00e9 vid\u00edm ve chvilce p\u0159i zb\u011b\u017en\u00e9m rozhl\u00e9dnut\u00ed. L\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd t\u00fdm Magny byl v prvn\u00edch dnech po p\u0159\u00edchodu zavalen\u00fd prac\u00ed, operacemi\u00a0 a o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm ran. B\u011bhem intenzivn\u00edho pravideln\u00e9ho o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed hospitalizovan\u00fdch pacient\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1zelo mnoho pacient\u016f i zvenku se st\u00e1le akutn\u00edmi zran\u011bn\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eadovala okam\u017eitou l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di. Vysok\u00e9 teploty, nam\u00e1\u010den\u00ed ran a \u0161patn\u00e9 zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s poran\u011bn\u00edm zp\u016fsobovaly rychl\u00e9 zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159en\u00fdch bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po katastrof\u011b. Mnoho t\u011bchto pacient\u016f pot\u0159ebovalo op\u011btovn\u00fd chirurgick\u00fd z\u00e1sah, kter\u00fd by napravil prvn\u00ed rychl\u00e9 nedbal\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Po prvn\u00edch o\u0161et\u0159en\u00edch a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch pravideln\u00fdch prohl\u00eddk\u00e1ch se st\u00e1le vrac\u00ed na budoucnost pacient\u016f s amputovan\u00fdmi kon\u010detinami v zemi jako je Haiti. Nedostupnost ortopedick\u00e9ho n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed je to prvn\u00ed, na co nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edm. A tak\u00e9 na to, \u017ee ortopedick\u00e9 pom\u016fcky mus\u00ed b\u00fdt adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed zran\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 je spr\u00e1vn\u011b nasadit, je pot\u0159eba, aby kon\u010detina byla spr\u00e1vn\u011b amputovan\u00e1. Pokud z\u00e1krok nebyl proveden dob\u0159e b\u011bhem hektick\u00e9ho o\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a hromadn\u00fdch amputac\u00ed v prvn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch a dnech po katastrof\u011b, mus\u00ed pacient podstoupit dal\u0161\u00ed drastick\u00fd z\u00e1krok. Ten op\u011bt zpomal\u00ed \u010das uzdravov\u00e1n\u00ed, je nutn\u00e1 op\u011btovn\u00e1 hospitalizace a bolest, kter\u00e1 je \u010dasto nesnesiteln\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b t\u00e9to rutinn\u00ed prvotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de p\u0159i o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed ran by m\u011bla n\u00e1sledovat p\u00e9\u010de o zp\u016fsobenou psychickou bolest a c\u00edlen\u00e1 post-traumatick\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de. P\u0159i tak velk\u00e9m po\u010dtu pacient\u016f to nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9. Sna\u017eili jsme se s pacienty komunikovat, vn\u00e9st trochu pohody do jejich utrpen\u00ed. Jejich traumata jsou \u010detn\u00e1 a hlubok\u00e1: trauma ze samotn\u00e9ho zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed, ze zran\u011bn\u00ed, ztr\u00e1ty kon\u010detin, ztr\u00e1ty domova, bl\u00edzk\u00fdch a p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch, trauma z nejist\u00e9 budoucnosti. Pro takov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed s amputovan\u00fdmi kon\u010detinami bude v t\u00e9to chud\u00e9 zemi ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f jedin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem ob\u017eivy pouli\u010dn\u00ed \u017eebr\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1 prvn\u00ed mise na Haiti pomalu kon\u010d\u00ed a brzy opust\u00edm tuto zemi i jej\u00ed lidi, ale v\u0161echna hr\u016fza, kterou jsem tu vid\u011bl, se mnou z\u016fstane u\u017e nav\u017edy, hluboko vryt\u00e1 do pam\u011bti. Nemohu p\u0159estat myslet na osudy t\u011bchto lid\u00ed, na to, co bude n\u00e1sledovat. M\u011bs\u00edc po katastrof\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy dv\u011b st\u011b pades\u00e1t tis\u00edc mrtv\u00fdch a stejn\u00fd po\u010det zran\u011bn\u00fdch, mezi nimi i studenti, l\u00e9ka\u0159i a u\u010ditel\u00e9. Z m\u00e9di\u00ed se n\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t, \u017ee je po ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee skon\u010dilo dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9ho ledna 2010. Ale pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eili, ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161echno teprve za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1. Co se s nimi stane, co bude n\u00e1sledovat, jak\u00e9 jsou v jedn\u00e9 z nejchud\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta vyhl\u00eddky pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u0161echno ztratili? Co se s nimi stane v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 i vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti? P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed obdob\u00ed de\u0161\u0165\u016f. Kam se ukryj\u00ed v\u0161ichni lid\u00e9 bez st\u0159echy nad hlavou? Jak postavit znova zni\u010den\u00e9 \u017eivoty, m\u011bsto, spole\u010dnost, s vl\u00e1dou, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed schopn\u00e1 rychle a \u00fa\u010deln\u011b reagovat na katastrofu takov\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f? Jak znovu za\u010d\u00edt od nuly?<\/p>\n

Magna zdravotnick\u00fd t\u00fdm na Haiti se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze dvou zku\u0161en\u00fdch chirurg\u016f, dvou zdravotn\u00edch sester a koordin\u00e1tora mise a z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch operac\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1vaj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di v lok\u00e1ln\u00ed nemocnici v Port au Prince.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Romain Santon, zdravotn\u00edk, pracuje s Magna D\u011bti v nouzi od roku 2008.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U\u017e je to m\u011bs\u00edc od doby, kdy Haiti zas\u00e1hlo ni\u010div\u00e9 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed o s\u00edle sedmi stup\u0148\u016f Richterovy stupnice (12. ledna 2010). P\u0159i vstupu do centra m\u011bsta Port-au-Prince budete m\u00edt pocit, jako by se v\u0161e odehr\u00e1lo jen p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika minutami. Zni\u010den\u00e9, \u00fapln\u011b zdevastovan\u00e9 budovy, zdemolovan\u00e1 auta. Pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 ulice, prach a ruiny na m\u00edst\u011b, kde p\u016fvodn\u011b st\u00e1lo funguj\u00edc\u00ed m\u011bsto…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_country":[],"post_year":[],"post_layout":[],"post_topic":[],"class_list":["post-7752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHlas z Haiti, m\u011bs\u00edc po katastrof\u011b - Magna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/cs\/uncategorized\/hlas-z-haiti-mesic-po-katastrofe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hlas z Haiti, m\u011bs\u00edc po katastrof\u011b - Magna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"U\u017e je to m\u011bs\u00edc od doby, kdy Haiti zas\u00e1hlo ni\u010div\u00e9 zem\u011bt\u0159esen\u00ed o s\u00edle sedmi stup\u0148\u016f Richterovy stupnice (12. ledna 2010). P\u0159i vstupu do centra m\u011bsta Port-au-Prince budete m\u00edt pocit, jako by se v\u0161e odehr\u00e1lo jen p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika minutami. Zni\u010den\u00e9, \u00fapln\u011b zdevastovan\u00e9 budovy, zdemolovan\u00e1 auta. 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