V roce 2008 v Keni \u017eilo zhruba 1.9 milionu lid\u00ed s HIV, co\u017e je 7.4% z celkov\u00e9 populace dosp\u011bl\u00fdch obyvatel zem\u011b. Bohu\u017eel, ani d\u011bti nejsou v\u00fdjimkou, a tak\u00e9 jejich \u017eivoty byly a jsou ovlivn\u011bny virem HIV. Podle informac\u00ed z UNICEF a\u017e 15% z celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu d\u011btsk\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed souvis\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b s HIV. B\u00fdt d\u00edt\u011btem v na\u0161em pojet\u00ed znamen\u00e1 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, sm\u00edch a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 starosti o to, co bude z\u00edtra. B\u00fdt d\u00edt\u011btem v Keni \u010dasto znamen\u00e1 \u017e\u00edt s virem HIV a nev\u011bd\u011bt co bude z\u00edtra, poz\u00edt\u0159\u00ed nebo o m\u011bs\u00edc.<\/p>\n
V sou\u010dasnosti \u017eije v Keni okolo 150,000 d\u011bt\u00ed infikovan\u00fdch HIV virem, z nich 60,000 pot\u0159ebuje nal\u00e9havou antiretrovir\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu (ART), ale pouze 20,000 d\u011bt\u00ed tuto l\u00e9\u010dbu opravdu dost\u00e1v\u00e1. (Human Rights Watch, 2008). Co bude s ostatn\u00edmi? Bez antiretrovir\u00e1ln\u00ed (ARV) l\u00e9k\u016f tyto d\u011bti brzy zem\u0159ou. Kde je jejich budoucnost? Budoucnost je v na\u0161ich rukou – v rukou dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, v rukou ke\u0148sk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. D\u011bti nev\u011bd\u00ed co jsou jejich z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va, d\u011bti si jen t\u011b\u017eko porad\u00ed bez dosp\u011bl\u00fdch v t\u00e9to situaci, d\u011bti nane\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed jsou v rukou dosp\u011bl\u00fdch! Pro\u010d bohu\u017eel? B\u00fdt dosp\u011bl\u00fdm je velk\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda, jen se pod\u00edvejte na tyto dv\u011b \u010d\u00edsla “57” a “27”; 57% HIV pozitivn\u00edch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch dost\u00e1v\u00e1 v Keni antiretrovir\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu, ale pouze 27% HIV pozitivn\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k antiretrovir\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b.<\/p>\n
V Keni je antiretrovir\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba zdarma, p\u0159esto se nedost\u00e1v\u00e1 k t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed ji skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed,\u00a0specieln\u011b k d\u011btem. Dosp\u011bl\u00ed jsou skoro ve dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9 v\u00fdhod\u011b dostat tuto pot\u0159ebnou l\u00e9\u010dbu, oproti d\u011btem. Pro\u010d?<\/p>\n
D\u016fvod\u016f je n\u011bkolik. Hlavn\u00ed roly v tomto probl\u00e9mu hraje rodina, komunita, vl\u00e1da, nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace a pod.; D\u00edt\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v rodin\u011b a\u00a0hlavn\u011b jeho rodi\u010de, by m\u011bli dost\u00e1vat podporu z komunit, komunity od vl\u00e1dy a ostatn\u00edch nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, aby byl zaji\u0161t\u011bn p\u0159\u00edstup k z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di pro tyto d\u011bti. D\u00edt\u011b – rodina – komunita – vl\u00e1da a mimovl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace; velmi jednoduch\u00e9; Nicm\u00e9n\u011b tento mechanismus v Keni nefunguje na takov\u00e9 \u00farovni, na jak\u00e9 by m\u011bl. Neexistuje dob\u0159e vytvo\u0159en\u00fd syst\u00e9m na podporu \u017een, kter\u00e9 kv\u016fli p\u0159edsudk\u016fm a st\u00e1le p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed stigmatizaci z HIV, taj\u00ed sv\u016fj status p\u0159ed rodinou, stejn\u011b jako taj\u00ed i status sv\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte. Pokud rodina (man\u017eel, tchyn\u011b) zjist\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eena je HIV pozitivn\u00ed, tato \u017eena je \u010dasto ob\u011bt\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed, co\u017e zcela znemo\u017e\u0148uje p\u00e9\u010di o jej\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b. Informace ohledn\u011b poskytovan\u00e9 podpory pro tyto \u017eeny jsou velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00e9, ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se k \u017een\u00e1m ani nedostanou.<\/p>\n
V Keni je 1.2 milionu d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 osi\u0159ely v d\u016fsledku AIDS, kter\u00e9 ztratily bu\u010f matku nebo otce, a v nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b oba rodi\u010de. Tyto d\u011bti obvykle z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed bydlet s p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi, kdy samotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed nezvl\u00e1daj\u00ed situaci a d\u011bti fyzicky t\u00fdraj\u00ed, ned\u00e1vaj\u00ed jim j\u00edst, nut\u00ed jejich t\u011b\u017ece fyzicky pracovat na poli, v dom\u00e1cnosti a pod. Velmi \u010dasto takto t\u00fdran\u00e9 d\u011bti ut\u00edkaj\u00ed z domova a st\u00e1vaj\u00ed se z nich tzv.. “Streetchildren” – d\u011bti ulice, bez znalosti o jejich HIV statusu nebo mo\u017enosti antiretrovir\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dby.<\/p>\n
Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc Magna organizuje d\u011btsk\u00e9 skupiny s HIV pozitivn\u00edmi d\u011btmi v Kombewa District nemocnici v provincii Nyanza. Tyto d\u011bti jsou ty \u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u00edky Magna projektu maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k antiretrovir\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b a informac\u00edm o samotn\u00e9m onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Nejm\u00e9n\u011b 30-40 d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, aby se dozv\u011bd\u011blo v\u00edce o AIDS, aby poznali a potkali ostatn\u00ed d\u011bti ve stejn\u00e9 situaci v jak\u00e9 jsou oni, tak na\u010derpali s\u00edlu a pozitivn\u00ed energii, kterou pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v boji s touto nevyl\u00e9\u010ditelnou nemoc\u00ed. Magna l\u00e9ka\u0159i, dobrovoln\u00edci, jako\u017e i cel\u00fd person\u00e1l nemocnice se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ipravit pro d\u011bti v\u0161echno tak, aby tento den byl pro n\u011b nezapomenuteln\u00fd a u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd.Zp\u011bv je velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dne, d\u011bti zp\u00edvaj\u00ed, dobrovoln\u00edci zp\u00edvaj\u00ed, l\u00e9ka\u0159i zp\u00edvaj\u00ed … v\u0161ichni zp\u00edv\u00e1me spolu tak hlasit\u011b, aby n\u00e1s bylo sly\u0161et v\u0161ude, abychom upozornili na probl\u00e9m HIV pozitivn\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed. Oni jsou tu a nemaj\u00ed tak siln\u00e9 hlasy, aby dok\u00e1zali bojovat za sv\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, nev\u011bd\u00ed lobovat za dostupnost k antiretrovir\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, ale “zp\u00edvaj\u00ed” o pomoc pro sebe, pro sv\u00e9 kamar\u00e1dy, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed takov\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed jako oni a nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed pravidelnou antiretrovir\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu!<\/p>\n
Zp\u011bv je velmi d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dne, d\u011bti zp\u00edvaj\u00ed, dobrovoln\u00edci zp\u00edvaj\u00ed, l\u00e9ka\u0159i zp\u00edvaj\u00ed … v\u0161ichni zp\u00edv\u00e1me spolu tak hlasit\u011b, aby n\u00e1s bylo sly\u0161et v\u0161ude, abychom upozornili na probl\u00e9m HIV pozitivn\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed. Oni jsou tu a nemaj\u00ed tak siln\u00e9 hlasy, aby dok\u00e1zali bojovat za sv\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, nev\u011bd\u00ed lobovat za dostupnost k antiretrovir\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010db\u011b a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de, ale “zp\u00edvaj\u00ed” o pomoc pro sebe, pro sv\u00e9 kamar\u00e1dy, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed takov\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed jako oni a nedost\u00e1vaj\u00ed pravidelnou antiretrovir\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu!<\/p>\n
Podle z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00e9 2009 Magna zpr\u00e1vy, v ART programu je moment\u00e1ln\u011b zaregistrovan\u00fdch 416 HIV pozitivn\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed a 312 exposed d\u011bt\u00ed (d\u011bti narozen\u00e9 HIV pozitivn\u00edm matk\u00e1m, kter\u00fdm HIV status nen\u00ed zat\u00edm zn\u00e1m); plus Magna zaji\u0161\u0165uje i v\u00fd\u017eivovou p\u00e9\u010di pro 131 HIV pozitivn\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed a 76 exposed d\u011bt\u00ed. Tato \u010d\u00edsla se ka\u017ed\u00fdm m\u011bs\u00edcem zvy\u0161uj\u00ed ve v\u0161ech programech poskytovan\u00fdch Magna D\u011bti v t\u00edsni v Keni.<\/p>\n
Mirka Cerulov\u00e1 pracuje ako koordin\u00e1tor pre Magna Deti v t\u00edsni v Keni.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V Keni lid\u00e9 oslavuj\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 i truchl\u00ed zp\u011bvem. Zp\u011bv je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jejich ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota a n\u011bkdy je to jedin\u00e1 forma, kterou mohou vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u00e9 \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, ale i sv\u00e9 tr\u00e1pen\u00ed a \u017eal. Samotn\u00fd fakt, \u017ee 1.5 milionu lid\u00ed, podle zpr\u00e1vy z Human Rights Watch ji\u017e zem\u0159elo v Keni na n\u00e1sledky AIDS, je stejn\u011b smutn\u00fd, jako i \u017eivot infikovan\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7828,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_country":[],"post_year":[],"post_layout":[],"post_topic":[],"class_list":["post-7826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n