{"id":8356,"date":"2020-04-21T11:35:40","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T11:35:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/sefka-organizacie-magna-afrika-celi-epidemiam-my-sme-uverili-ze-nas-sa-to-netyka\/"},"modified":"2022-12-03T15:25:33","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T15:25:33","slug":"sefka-organizacie-magna-afrika-celi-epidemiam-my-sme-uverili-ze-nas-sa-to-netyka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/sk\/uncategorized\/sefka-organizacie-magna-afrika-celi-epidemiam-my-sme-uverili-ze-nas-sa-to-netyka\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160\u00e9fka organiz\u00e1cie Magna: Afrika \u010del\u00ed epid\u00e9mi\u00e1m. My sme uverili, \u017ee n\u00e1s sa to net\u00fdka"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rozhovor s opera\u010dnou riadite\u013ekou MAGNA Denisou August\u00ednovou vy\u0161iel 20.4.2020 v denn\u00edku SME<\/a>. Prin\u00e1\u0161ame jeho prepis.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Va\u0161a humanit\u00e1rna organiz\u00e1cia sa s\u00fastre\u010fuje najm\u00e4 na rozvojov\u00e9 krajiny. \u010co sa v \u010dase koronav\u00edrusovej kr\u00edzy zmenilo na jej fungovan\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nem\u00f4\u017eem poveda\u0165, \u017ee by sa nie\u010do vyslovene zmenilo, sk\u00f4r sa n\u00e1m podarilo prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 sa. Ochorenie Covid-19 sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 koronav\u00edrusom je celosvetovou pand\u00e9miou, krajiny zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa uzavret\u00e9. Ako v\u0161etk\u00fdch, aj n\u00e1s sa dotklo obmedzenie pohybu, no \u0161pecifick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom bol najm\u00e4 s\u0165a\u017een\u00fd presun z\u00e1sob humanit\u00e1rnej pomoci.<\/p>\n

Mus\u00edm v\u0161ak podotkn\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee pre humanit\u00e1rne organiz\u00e1cie platia o \u010dosi miernej\u0161ie pravidl\u00e1, tak\u017ee napr\u00edklad r\u00f4zne bal\u00ed\u010dky s pomocou pre rodi\u010dky \u010di bal\u00ed\u010dky s ochrann\u00fdmi pom\u00f4ckami na boj s koronav\u00edrusom m\u00f4\u017eeme pribli\u017ene raz za t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 pres\u00fava\u0165 naprie\u010d \u0161t\u00e1tmi.<\/p>\n

Pred dvoma d\u0148ami sa n\u00e1m podarilo posla\u0165 zdravotn\u00edcky materi\u00e1l z Par\u00ed\u017ea do Kon\u017eskej demokratickej republiky. V\u0161etko sa, samozrejme, odohr\u00e1va s oh\u013eadom na pr\u00edsne hygienick\u00e9 krit\u00e9ri\u00e1 a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 opatrenia. Ve\u013ek\u00e1 zmena nastala v tom, \u017ee Magna po novom u\u017e pom\u00e1ha aj na Slovensku.<\/p>\n

Magna je s\u00edce p\u00f4vodom slovensk\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia, no anga\u017euje sa v \u00e1zijsk\u00fdch a africk\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u010dasto odk\u00e1zan\u00e9 na pomoc zvonka. Na Slovensku pom\u00e1hate prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t a\u017e teraz. Doteraz si pod\u013ea v\u00e1s situ\u00e1cia na Slovensku nevy\u017eadovala va\u0161u pomoc, napr\u00edklad vo vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Doteraz situ\u00e1cia nikdy nebola tak\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017ena, slovensk\u00e9 zdravotn\u00edctvo ne\u010delilo takej rozsiahlej epid\u00e9mii, nikdy nebol tak\u00fd probl\u00e9m s nedostatkom z\u00e1sob zdravotn\u00edckeho materi\u00e1lu. To, \u010do sa deje teraz, je bezprecedentn\u00e9, preto sme sa rozhodli rozbehn\u00fa\u0165 pomoc aj doma. Pom\u00e1hame nemocniciam, rozbiehame pomoc pre onkologick\u00fdch pacientov.<\/p>\n

V \u010dom spo\u010d\u00edva pomoc Magny slovensk\u00fdm nemocniciam?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Za\u010dali sme t\u00fdm, \u017ee sme nemocniciam poskytli pom\u00f4cky pre zdravotn\u00edkov, najm\u00e4 r\u00fa\u0161ka a respir\u00e1tory. Spolupracujeme s nemocnicou na Kram\u00e1roch, s N\u00e1rodn\u00fdm \u00fastavom srdcovo-cievnych chor\u00f4b, s Onkologick\u00fdm \u00fastavom sv\u00e4tej Al\u017ebety na Heydukovej ulici. To s\u00fa len niektor\u00e9 zo zariaden\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 pracuj\u00fa s pacientmi s mimoriadne oslabenou imunitou a ktor\u00e9 na\u0161u pomoc potrebuj\u00fa najviac.<\/p>\n

Rovnako ako osoby s v\u00fdrazne oslabenou imunitou s\u00fa pod\u013ea lek\u00e1rov ve\u013emi zranite\u013en\u00ed seniori, \u010do napokon potvrdil aj pr\u00edpad \u0161\u00edriacej sa n\u00e1kazy v domovoch soci\u00e1lnych slu\u017eieb v Pezinku \u010di v Martine. Pom\u00e1hate nejako aj t\u00fdmto zariadeniam?<\/strong><\/p>\n

E\u0161te predt\u00fdm, ako m\u00e9di\u00e1 informovali, \u017ee sa Covid-19 r\u00fdchlo roz\u0161\u00edril medzi desiatkami seniorov v Pezinku, vytvorili sme projekt zameran\u00fd pr\u00e1ve na star\u0161\u00edch \u013eud\u00ed. Vytypovali sme si zariadenia, kde ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 klientov tvoria pr\u00e1ve seniori a v nich sme spustili testovanie.<\/p>\n

Aktu\u00e1lne rob\u00edme testy v Bratislave, v nede\u013eu sme odoberali vzorky v seniorcentre na ulici Podjavorinskej, kde bol potvrden\u00fd pr\u00edpad n\u00e1kazy u pracovn\u00edka tohto centra. Ke\u010f\u017ee priemern\u00fd vek klientov centra je a\u017e 85 rokov, obavy z pr\u00edpadn\u00e9ho masov\u00e9ho roz\u0161\u00edrenia n\u00e1kazy boli ve\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00e9. M\u00f4\u017eem v\u0161ak poveda\u0165, \u017ee v\u0161etky v\u00fdsledky s\u00fa napokon negat\u00edvne. Ve\u013emi sme si vyd\u00fdchli.<\/p>\n

Samozrejme, neobmedzujeme sa iba na testovanie a rozd\u00e1vanie zdravotn\u00edckeho materi\u00e1lu. Rovnako sa sna\u017e\u00edme aj in\u0161truova\u0165 zdravotn\u00edkov, ke\u010f\u017ee na\u0161i lek\u00e1ri maj\u00fa sk\u00fasenosti s r\u00f4znymi epid\u00e9miami vo svete.<\/p>\n

Ako sa Magna dost\u00e1va napr\u00edklad k testom alebo zdravotn\u00edckym pom\u00f4ckam, ke\u010f ich potom dok\u00e1\u017ee vo ve\u013ekom distribuova\u0165 vo viacer\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch? Predsa len, napr\u00edklad respir\u00e1tory \u010di r\u00fa\u0161ka maj\u00fa obmedzen\u00fa \u017eivotnos\u0165, treba ich teda dod\u00e1va\u0165 neust\u00e1le.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pri testovan\u00ed spolupracujeme so s\u00fakromn\u00fdm laborat\u00f3riom Medirex a pou\u017e\u00edvame takzvan\u00e9 PCR testy, teda nie r\u00fdchlotesty. Citlivos\u0165 nami pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch testov je vy\u0161\u0161ia a ten v\u00fdsledok je mimoriadne spo\u013eahliv\u00fd, takmer stopercentn\u00fd. \u010co sa zdravotn\u00fdch pom\u00f4cok t\u00fdka, humanit\u00e1rne organiz\u00e1cie ako Magna maj\u00fa v r\u00f4znych krajin\u00e1ch takzvan\u00e9 n\u00fadzov\u00e9 sklady, v ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa z\u00e1soby r\u00fa\u0161ok, respir\u00e1torov aj ochrann\u00fdch oblekov. Aj v\u010faka t\u00fdmto skladom sme boli schopn\u00ed dod\u00e1va\u0165 teraz pom\u00f4cky na Slovensko.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee slovensk\u00ed zdravotn\u00edci dostali r\u00fa\u0161ka a respir\u00e1tory zo z\u00e1sob, ktor\u00e9 ste mali pripraven\u00e9 pre rozvojov\u00e9 krajiny, v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee sa v nich zopakuje nejak\u00e1 z po\u010detn\u00fdch epid\u00e9mi\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V podstate \u00e1no. Tie n\u00fadzov\u00e9 sklady humanit\u00e1rnych organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed s\u00fa toti\u017e dobre z\u00e1soben\u00e9 najm\u00e4 pre pr\u00edpad, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 vyrazi\u0165 niekam do 48 hod\u00edn a pom\u00f4c\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom postihnut\u00fdm akouko\u013evek katastrofou, \u010di u\u017e \u017eivelnou, alebo humanit\u00e1rnou, pri\u010dom tie neraz id\u00fa ruka v ruke.<\/p>\n

Lek\u00e1ri Magny pom\u00e1haj\u00fa v rozvojov\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch v boji s chorobami, ktor\u00e9 Z\u00e1pad d\u00e1vno dostal pod kontrolu, pr\u00edpadne sa mimo Afriky nikdy nerozmohli. M\u00e1te v pr\u00edpade nov\u00e9ho koronav\u00edrusu pocit, \u017ee v\u0161etky krajiny sveta s\u00fa prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t na jednej lodi alebo maj\u00fa st\u00e1le africk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty hor\u0161iu v\u00fdchodiskov\u00fa poz\u00edciu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160tartovaciu poz\u00edciu maj\u00fa st\u00e1le hor\u0161iu. St\u00e1le sme na tom v\u00fdrazne lep\u0161ie ako napr\u00edklad Kon\u017esk\u00e1 demokratick\u00e1 republika, kde 55 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed nem\u00e1 pr\u00edstup k pitnej ani te\u010d\u00facej vode. Za tak\u00fdchto podmienok teda miestni nem\u00f4\u017eu dodr\u017eiava\u0165 ani len z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 odpor\u00fa\u010dania hygienikov, aby si pravidelne dezinfikovali a um\u00fdvali ruky.<\/p>\n

V niektor\u00fdch africk\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch je tie\u017e takmer nemo\u017en\u00e9 ustr\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 ten vy\u017eadovan\u00fd \u201esocial distancing\u201c, teda zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u013eu\u010fom, aby sa vo ve\u013ekom zoskupovali.<\/p>\n

Mnoh\u00e9 africk\u00e9 krajiny maj\u00fa dlhodobo person\u00e1lne poddimenzovan\u00e9 nemocnice, pri\u010dom nedostatok zdravotn\u00edkov je len jedna vec. Tieto zariadenia v\u0161ak trpia aj nedostatkom zdravotn\u00fdch pom\u00f4cok a potrebn\u00fdch pr\u00edstrojov. Hoci teda aj Z\u00e1pad reakciu na vznikaj\u00facu pand\u00e9miu podcenil, rozhodne je na tom lep\u0161ie, ke\u010f\u017ee m\u00e1 k dispoz\u00edcii odborn\u00edkov, epidemiol\u00f3gov, \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Ale d\u00e1 sa na to pozera\u0165 aj z druhej strany. Eur\u00f3pa, teda aj Slovensko a celkovo z\u00e1padn\u00e9 krajiny boli v nev\u00fdhode pr\u00e1ve preto, lebo u\u017e d\u00e1vno neza\u017eili \u017eiadnu podobn\u00fa epid\u00e9miu. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee sme pod\u013eahli klamliv\u00e9mu pocitu, \u017ee n\u00e1m sa tak\u00e9 nie\u010do u\u017e nem\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165. To uk\u00e1zalo na\u0161u zranite\u013enos\u0165 najm\u00e4 v tom, \u017ee sme mali \u00faplne mizern\u00e9 z\u00e1soby v\u0161etk\u00fdch potrebn\u00fdch pom\u00f4cok na boj s pand\u00e9miou alebo aspo\u0148 na spomalenie jej \u0161\u00edrenia.<\/p>\n

S\u00fa teda africk\u00e9 krajiny po materi\u00e1lnej str\u00e1nke lep\u0161ie pripraven\u00e9 na pand\u00e9miu, lebo n\u00e1kaz\u00e1m eboly \u010di os\u00fdpok \u010delia ustavi\u010dne a s\u00fa preto aj lep\u0161ie z\u00e1soben\u00e9?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sk\u00f4r by som povedala, \u017ee maj\u00fa v\u010faka \u010dast\u00e9mu v\u00fdskytu epid\u00e9mi\u00ed u\u017e vytvoren\u00fd ak\u00fdsi lep\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9m. To sa net\u00fdka iba z\u00e1sob r\u00fa\u0161ok a respir\u00e1torov, ale aj celkovej komunitnej odozvy. Obyvatelia africk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn si v\u010faka po\u010detn\u00fdm sk\u00fasenostiam uvedomuj\u00fa naliehavos\u0165 tak\u00fdchto situ\u00e1ci\u00ed a s\u00fa preto okam\u017eite pripraven\u00ed spolupracova\u0165 so zdravotn\u00edkmi, s \u00faradmi. Cel\u00fd ten syst\u00e9m je v\u010faka tomu pru\u017enej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je pr\u00edkladom takejto okam\u017eitej ochoty Kon\u017esk\u00e1 demokratick\u00e1 republika, kde sa zjavne podarilo zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 epid\u00e9miu eboly v\u010faka testovacej vakc\u00edne? Je toti\u017e \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 si predstavi\u0165, \u017ee by sa Eur\u00f3pania nechali takto masovo a dobrovo\u013ene o\u010dkova\u0165 vakc\u00ednou, ktor\u00e1 je len sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00e1.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ebola je trochu \u0161pecifick\u00fd pr\u00edpad, preto\u017ee ide o ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 mimoriadne vysok\u00fa smrtnos\u0165, a\u017e do 70 percent. Nov\u00fd koronav\u00edrus na rozdiel od eboly ve\u013ek\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina infikovan\u00fdch zn\u00e1\u0161a pomerne dobre, bez v\u00fdraznej\u0161\u00edch komplik\u00e1ci\u00ed. Pri ebole aj Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia (WHO) pripustila azda \u00faplne bezprecedentn\u00fa v\u00fdnimku. Podmienkou v\u0161ak bolo, aby bol ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlovek zao\u010dkovan\u00fd proti ebole a\u017e po tom, \u010do na to d\u00e1 p\u00edsomn\u00fd s\u00fahlas. Nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee by rovnak\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia nastala v pr\u00edpade Covidu-19.<\/p>\n

Ako je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee va\u0161e projekty – mnoh\u00e9 nes\u00favisiace s pand\u00e9miou koronav\u00edrusu – v africk\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch st\u00e1le funguj\u00fa, a napriek tomu ste mali dos\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed na to, aby za\u010dali pom\u00e1ha\u0165 aj na Slovensku? Dop\u013a\u0148ali ste stavy alebo v tak\u00fdchto situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch povol\u00e1vate “zdravotn\u00edkov zo z\u00e1lohy”?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Za dvadsa\u0165 rokov n\u00e1\u0161ho fungovania sa n\u00e1m podarilo vytvori\u0165 pomerne po\u010detn\u00fa datab\u00e1zu pracovn\u00edkov. Samozrejme, \u017ee ju pravidelne aktualizujeme, niektor\u00ed zdravotn\u00edci s\u00fa s nami p\u00e4\u0165 rokov, in\u00ed desa\u0165, ale pr\u00e1ve v tak\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch m\u00e1me kam na\u010drie\u0165. Na Slovensku teraz pom\u00e1haj\u00fa \u013eudia, o ktor\u00fdch sa na\u0161a datab\u00e1za rozr\u00e1stla napr\u00edklad v rokoch 2015 a 2016 v \u010dase ute\u010deneckej kr\u00edzy. Ide o zdravotn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed pom\u00e1hali na ma\u010farsko-srbsk\u00fdch hraniciach. S\u00fa medzi nimi \u013eudia zo Slovenska aj \u010ceska.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee nedoch\u00e1dza k tomu, \u017ee by ste potrebovali stiahnu\u0165 zdravotn\u00edkov Magny napr\u00edklad z Ju\u017en\u00e9ho Sud\u00e1nu do Eur\u00f3py, napr\u00edklad priamo na Slovensko?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci logistiky doch\u00e1dza aj k tak\u00fdmto presunom.<\/p>\n

Zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa potom t\u00edto zdravotn\u00edci v karant\u00e9ne, aby sa predi\u0161lo riziku, alebo sa na nich vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa \u0161pecifick\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aj na na\u0161ich zdravotn\u00edkov sa vz\u0165ahuje 14-d\u0148ov\u00e1 karant\u00e9na. Rovnako musia podst\u00fapi\u0165 test na Covid-19 aj pred vycestovan\u00edm, aj po pr\u00edchode do \u010fal\u0161ej krajiny. K\u00fdm sa s ur\u010ditos\u0165ou nepotvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ich testy s\u00fa negat\u00edvne, zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa v karant\u00e9ne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Humanit\u00e1rna organiz\u00e1cia Magna doteraz pom\u00e1hala najm\u00e4 v Afrike a v \u00c1zii. S\u00fastre\u010fovala sa na regi\u00f3ny, kde je najhor\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edstup k vode, liekom a zdravotnej starostlivosti. V \u010dase pand\u00e9mie nov\u00e9ho koronav\u00edrusu Magna v\u00f4bec prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t pom\u00e1ha aj na Slovensku. “Ju\u017en\u00fd Sud\u00e1n \u010di Kon\u017esk\u00e1 demokratick\u00e1 republika maj\u00fa s epid\u00e9miami \u010dast\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti, st\u00e1le s\u00fa na hor\u0161ej \u0161tartovacej poz\u00edcii. Na druhej strane, my v Eur\u00f3pe sme zas pod\u013eahli klamliv\u00e9mu pocitu, \u017ee n\u00e1m sa tak\u00e9to nie\u010do u\u017e nem\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165,” hovor\u00ed pre SME spoluzakladate\u013eka MAGNA Denisa August\u00ednov\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8358,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_country":[],"post_year":[],"post_layout":[],"post_topic":[],"class_list":["post-8356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0160\u00e9fka organiz\u00e1cie Magna: Afrika \u010del\u00ed epid\u00e9mi\u00e1m. My sme uverili, \u017ee n\u00e1s sa to net\u00fdka - Magna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/sk\/uncategorized\/sefka-organizacie-magna-afrika-celi-epidemiam-my-sme-uverili-ze-nas-sa-to-netyka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0160\u00e9fka organiz\u00e1cie Magna: Afrika \u010del\u00ed epid\u00e9mi\u00e1m. My sme uverili, \u017ee n\u00e1s sa to net\u00fdka - Magna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Humanit\u00e1rna organiz\u00e1cia Magna doteraz pom\u00e1hala najm\u00e4 v Afrike a v \u00c1zii. S\u00fastre\u010fovala sa na regi\u00f3ny, kde je najhor\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edstup k vode, liekom a zdravotnej starostlivosti. V \u010dase pand\u00e9mie nov\u00e9ho koronav\u00edrusu Magna v\u00f4bec prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t pom\u00e1ha aj na Slovensku. "Ju\u017en\u00fd Sud\u00e1n \u010di Kon\u017esk\u00e1 demokratick\u00e1 republika maj\u00fa s epid\u00e9miami \u010dast\u00e9 sk\u00fasenosti, st\u00e1le s\u00fa na hor\u0161ej \u0161tartovacej poz\u00edcii. 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