{"id":8362,"date":"2020-03-24T14:53:59","date_gmt":"2020-03-24T14:53:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/covid-19-aktualna-sprava-v-suvislosti-so-sirenim-covid-19-na-magna-misiach-2\/"},"modified":"2022-12-03T15:25:43","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T15:25:43","slug":"covid-19-aktualna-sprava-v-suvislosti-so-sirenim-covid-19-na-magna-misiach-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/sk\/uncategorized\/covid-19-aktualna-sprava-v-suvislosti-so-sirenim-covid-19-na-magna-misiach-2\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID 19: Aktu\u00e1lna spr\u00e1va v\u00a0s\u00favislosti so \u0161\u00edren\u00edm Covid-19 na MAGNA misi\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Viac ako 160 kraj\u00edn ozn\u00e1milo pr\u00edpady koronav\u00edrusovej choroby COVID-19. WHO vyhl\u00e1sil ohnisko za pand\u00e9miu. Na mnoh\u00fdch miestach, kde pracujeme je obmedzen\u00e1 kapacita reagova\u0165 na pr\u00edliv pacientov s nov\u00fdm ochoren\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 si m\u00f4\u017ee vy\u017eadova\u0165 intenz\u00edvnu starostlivos\u0165. Ochrana pacientov a zdravotn\u00edckych pracovn\u00edkov postihnut\u00fdch pand\u00e9miou je nevyhnutn\u00e1.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Stav k 23.3.2020<\/em><\/p>\n

Kon\u017esk\u00e1 demokratick\u00e1 republika –\u00a0<\/strong>45 nakazen\u00fdch\/ 2 \u00famrtia\/ 0 vylie\u010den\u00fdch
S\u00fdria<\/strong> 1 nakazen\u00fd\/0 \u00famrt\u00ed\/0 vylie\u010den\u00fdch
Irak<\/strong> 233 nakazen\u00fdch\/20 \u00famrt\u00ed\/57 vylie\u010den\u00fdch
Libanon<\/strong> 248 nakazen\u00fdch\/4 \u00famrtia\/\u00a08 vylie\u010den\u00fdch
Ju\u017en\u00fd Sud\u00e1n<\/strong> 0 pr\u00edpadov
Ukrajina<\/strong> 84 nakazen\u00fdch\/3 \u00famrtia\/1 vylie\u010den\u00fd<\/p>\n

Kon\u017esk\u00e1 demokratick\u00e1 republika<\/h2>\n

Kon\u017esk\u00e1 demokratick\u00e1 republika u\u017e roky \u010del\u00ed jednej z\u00a0najrozsiahlej\u0161\u00edch humanit\u00e1rnych kr\u00edz na svete. Epid\u00e9mia koronav\u00edrusu by mohla situ\u00e1ciu e\u0161te zhor\u0161i\u0165 a\u00a0zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 potrebu u\u017e aj tak nedostato\u010dnej humanit\u00e1rnej pomoci. MAGNA aj \u010fal\u0161\u00ed humanit\u00e1rni akt\u00e9ri v\u00a0krajine okrem in\u00e9ho bojuj\u00fa s\u00a0najrozsiahlej\u0161ou epid\u00e9miou os\u00fdpok, \u010di s\u00a0druhou najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou epid\u00e9miou eboly v\u00a0hist\u00f3rii, ktor\u00e1, zd\u00e1 sa, postupne kon\u010d\u00ed, ke\u010f\u017ee u\u017e nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov nebol zaznamenan\u00fd \u017eiaden nov\u00fd pr\u00edpad. <\/p>\n

MAGNA v\u00a0krajine p\u00f4sob\u00ed v\u00a0nieko\u013ek\u00fdch provinci\u00e1ch poskytuje zdravotn\u00fa\u00a0 aj nutri\u010dn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165 desiatkam tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed. Pod\u013ea najnov\u0161\u00edch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed od na\u0161ej lek\u00e1rskej koordin\u00e1torky Carlotty Pianigiani v\u00a0krajine existuj\u00fa obavy, \u017ee vzh\u013eadom k\u00a0mo\u017enosti epid\u00e9mie koronav\u00edrusu bud\u00fa prostriedky presunut\u00e9 na boj s\u00a0touto chorobou a\u00a0nebude tak dostatok prostriedkov ani z\u00e1ujem donorov o\u00a0financovanie programov proti os\u00fdpkam, ebole, mal\u00e1rii a\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edm zabijakom v\u00a0krajine.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0V\u00a0krajine u\u017e boli prijat\u00e9 viacer\u00e9 opatrenia \u2013 posilnenie ochrany hran\u00edc, zastavenie letov z\u00a0kraj\u00edn najviac zasiahnut\u00fdch epid\u00e9miou, ako aj povinn\u00e1 kontrola zdravotn\u00e9ho stavu pri vstupe na \u00fazemie DR Kongo. Zatvoren\u00e9 boli \u0161koly, univerzity a\u00a0\u010fal\u0161ie vzdel\u00e1vacie in\u0161tit\u00facie a\u00a0na 4 t\u00fd\u017edne zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 aj verejn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenia. Odborn\u00edci v\u0161ak vyjadrili obavy z\u00a0toho, \u010di je krajina pripraven\u00e1 zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 ak\u00fako\u013evek epid\u00e9miu v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho rozsahu. Zdravotn\u00edcky syst\u00e9m nem\u00e1 dostato\u010dn\u00e9 kapacity, krajina nedisponuje dostato\u010dn\u00fdm objemom ochrann\u00fdch prostriedkov ani testovac\u00edch s\u00faprav. Zva\u017euje sa \u00fapln\u00fd z\u00e1kaz cestovania medzi jednotliv\u00fdm provinciami.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0poh\u013eadu humanit\u00e1rnych akt\u00e9rov a\u00a0implement\u00e1cie projektov MAGNA je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby bol zaisten\u00fd vo\u013en\u00fd pohyb humanit\u00e1rnych pracovn\u00edkov ako aj dod\u00e1vky v\u0161etk\u00fdch potrebn\u00fdch z\u00e1sob.\u00a0Projekty v\u00a0oblasti Yumbi, kde je MAGNA hlavn\u00fdm akt\u00e9rom zodpovedn\u00fdm za zdravotn\u00fa pomoc, ale aj v\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edch provinci\u00e1ch pokra\u010duj\u00fa.<\/strong> Zranite\u013en\u00e9 obyvate\u013estvo lie\u010dime, poskytujeme mu nutri\u010dn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, pom\u00e1hame aj obetiam sexu\u00e1lneho n\u00e1silia. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sme do programov zaradili aj osvetu o\u00a0rozpozn\u00e1van\u00ed pr\u00edznakov ochorenia Covid-19, dodr\u017eiavan\u00ed hygienick\u00fdch postupov, ale aj obmedzenia pohybu vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch skupin\u00e1ch a\u00a0soci\u00e1lneho di\u0161tancovania sa.<\/p>\n

Tak ako pri \u010fal\u0161\u00edch krajin\u00e1ch aj v\u00a0Kon\u017eskej demokratickej republike je ve\u013emi podstatn\u00e9 zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u0161\u00edreniu ochorenia Covid 19 do od\u013eahl\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed krajiny. Zdravotn\u00edcky syst\u00e9m je toti\u017e ve\u013emi zanedban\u00fd, \u010dasto z\u00e1visl\u00fd od humanit\u00e1rnej pomoci\u00a0 a\u00a0je preto ve\u013emi pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by ak\u00fako\u013evek rozsiahlu epid\u00e9miu nezvl\u00e1dol.<\/p>\n

S\u00fdria<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Vojnou postihnut\u00e1 S\u00fdria pod\u013ea ofici\u00e1lnych \u0161tatist\u00edk eviduje jeden pr\u00edpad n\u00e1kazy koronav\u00edrusom. Vzh\u013eadom na epidemiologick\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu a\u00a0postup pand\u00e9mie v\u00a0okolit\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch sa v\u0161ak d\u00e1 o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165, \u017ee situ\u00e1cia je v\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti odli\u0161n\u00e1. O\u00a0to viac, \u017ee v\u00a0S\u00fdrii je ve\u013emi rizikov\u00e9 prostredia na \u0161\u00edrenie n\u00e1kaz, nefunguj\u00fa zdravotn\u00edcke zariadenia, v\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch oblastiach zni\u010den\u00fdch bojmi sa len ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017eko daj\u00fa udr\u017eiava\u0165 z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 postupy a\u00a0v\u00a0krajine \u017eije ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo vn\u00fatorne vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch os\u00f4b. Navy\u0161e pohyb cez hranice nie je z\u00e1sadn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom registrovan\u00fd a\u00a0S\u00fdria m\u00e1 \u010dul\u00e9, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vojensk\u00e9 ale aj obchodn\u00e9 styky s\u00a0Ir\u00e1nom, ktor\u00fd je jednou z\u00a0najpostihnutej\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn pand\u00e9miou koronav\u00edrusu, kde pod\u013ea WHO eviduj\u00fa viac ako 20000 nakazen\u00fdch a\u00a0viac ako 1400 \u00famrt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0oblasti, kde MAGNA p\u00f4sob\u00ed a\u00a0implementuje projekt v\u00a0nemocnici Al Ekha, v okrese Dana, provincia Idlib, v\u00a0severoz\u00e1padnej S\u00fdrii v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti tureck\u00fdch hran\u00edc je situ\u00e1cia na hranici humanit\u00e1rnej katastrofy.<\/strong> Od decembra 2019 a\u017e do pr\u00edmeria dohodnut\u00e9ho Tureckom a\u00a0Ruskom vl\u00e1dne vojsk\u00e1 obsadili ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 severoz\u00e1padnej S\u00fdrie, ktor\u00e1 bola dovtedy pod kontrolou rebelov a\u00a0islamistick\u00fdch skup\u00edn. Boje mali za n\u00e1sledok vys\u00eddlenie takmer mili\u00f3na (969.000 \u013eud\u00ed), pri\u010dom oblasti kam sa premiestnili, ako napr\u00edklad miesto implement\u00e1cie projektu boli u\u017e pred ich pr\u00edchodom pre\u0165a\u017een\u00e9. Navy\u0161e vys\u00eddlen\u00ed obyvatelia tu \u017eij\u00fa v\u00a0proviz\u00f3rnych pr\u00edstre\u0161koch, stanoch alebo v\u00a0dopravn\u00fdch prostriedkoch \u010di vo\u013ene v\u00a0krajine.<\/p>\n

Oblas\u0165 p\u00f4sobenia MAGNA v\u00a0severoz\u00e1padnej S\u00fdrii spad\u00e1 pod zdravotn\u00edcky klaster v\u00a0Turecku, ktor\u00fd v\u00a0s\u00favislosti so \u0161\u00edren\u00edm koronav\u00edrusu prijal viacer\u00e9 opatrenia. V\u0161etky aspekty a\u00a0\u017eivotn\u00e9 podmienky v\u00a0tejto oblasti toti\u017e predstavuj\u00fa jedno z\u00a0najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch riz\u00edk v\u00a0pr\u00edpade \u0161\u00edrenia ak\u00fdchko\u013evek epid\u00e9mi\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>K\u00a0opatreniam zdravotn\u00e9ho klastra, okrem in\u00e9ho patria:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • vytvorenie pracovnej skupiny COVID-19, ktor\u00e1 zastupuje s\u00fdrske a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 mimovl\u00e1dne organiz\u00e1cie, agent\u00fary OSN, TRC, n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00edcke org\u00e1ny v\u00a0severoz\u00e1padnej S\u00fdrii a tureck\u00e9 org\u00e1ny<\/li>\n
  • distrib\u00faciu ochrann\u00fdch pom\u00f4cok pre nemocnice a\u00a0zdravotn\u00edkov<\/li>\n
  • \u0161kolenie laborat\u00f3rnych technikov z\u00a0provincie Idlib na testovanie na Covid-19<\/li>\n
  • WHO pl\u00e1nuje r\u00fdchle zr\u00fdchlenie roz\u0161irovania kapac\u00edt na prevenciu, v\u010dasn\u00e9 odhalenie a r\u00fdchlu reakciu, ako aj na ochranu zdravotn\u00edckych pracovn\u00edkov<\/li>\n
  • pr\u00edprava zdravotn\u00edckych zariaden\u00ed, \u0161\u00edrenie osvety v\u00a0oblasti, pr\u00edprava zariaden\u00ed na izol\u00e1ciu nakazen\u00fdch pacientov v\u00a0pr\u00edpade vypuknutia epid\u00e9mie ve\u013ek\u00e9ho rozsahu<\/li>\n
  • \u0161kolenie o\u0161etrovate\u013eov, zdravotn\u00edkov a komunitn\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edkov v oblasti prevencie a kontroly infekci\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    V\u00a0nemocnici Al Ekha, kde p\u00f4sob\u00ed aj MAGNA boli prijat\u00e9 v\u0161etky prevent\u00edvne opatrenia na zabr\u00e1nenie \u0161\u00edrenia koronav\u00edrusu v\u00a0r\u00e1mci mo\u017enost\u00ed tamoj\u0161ieho fungovania. Rovnako je zabezpe\u010dovan\u00e9 zaistenie ochrann\u00fdch prostriedkov pre lek\u00e1rov a\u00a0doch\u00e1dza k\u00a0\u0161koleniu a\u00a0osvete popul\u00e1cie v\u00a0oblasti person\u00e1lnej hygieny a\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed zabr\u00e1neniu \u0161\u00edrenia koronav\u00edrusu, ako napr\u00edklad vyh\u00fdbanie sa soci\u00e1lnemu kontaktu, ale aj v\u00a0oblasti pr\u00edznakov ochorenia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1sadn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom v\u00a0celej oblasti je nemo\u017enos\u0165 testova\u0165 pacientov s\u00a0podozren\u00edm na koronav\u00edrus a\u00a0ochorenie Covid-19, \u010do znemo\u017e\u0148uje aj ich n\u00e1sledn\u00fa izol\u00e1ciu a\u00a0pr\u00edpadn\u00fa lie\u010dbu.<\/p>\n

    Irak<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Irack\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pred nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi d\u0148ami zriadila kr\u00edzov\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1b zlo\u017een\u00fd z\u00a0ministrov zdravotn\u00edctva, \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia, imigr\u00e1cie, vzdel\u00e1vania, vn\u00fatra a\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edch rezortov, ktor\u00fd pripravuje opatrenia a\u00a0uv\u00e1dza ich do praxe. Opatrenia zaveden\u00e9 e\u0161te 7.3.2020 na tri t\u00fd\u017edne zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa zastavenie v\u0161etk\u00fdch letov, uzavretie v\u0161etk\u00fdch obchodov a\u00a0prev\u00e1dzok, ako aj miest hromadn\u00e9ho stret\u00e1vania \u013eud\u00ed, ako s\u00fa plav\u00e1rne, kin\u00e1, n\u00e1kupn\u00e9 centr\u00e1 a\u00a0parky. A\u017e do odvolania s\u00fa uzavret\u00e9 \u0161koly a\u00a0univerzity. Verejn\u00e9 in\u0161tit\u00facie okrem bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch a\u00a0zdravotn\u00fdch maj\u00fa obmedzen\u00e9 alebo \u00faplne zru\u0161en\u00e9 \u00faradn\u00e9 hodiny. Od 17.3.2020 bol v\u00a0Bagdade zaveden\u00fd z\u00e1kaz vych\u00e1dzania okrem najnutnej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edpadov a\u00a0povinn\u00e1 dezinfekcia, ako aj z\u00e1kaz cestovania medzi provinciami a\u00a0guvern\u00e9ri dostali pr\u00e1vomoc zav\u00e1dza\u0165 z\u00e1kazy vych\u00e1dzania. Obyvatelia, ktor\u00ed sa vr\u00e1tili zo zahrani\u010dia by mali absolvova\u0165 povinn\u00fa 14-d\u0148ov\u00fa karant\u00e9nu. Podobn\u00e9 opatrenia prijala aj vl\u00e1da Kurdsk\u00e9ho regi\u00f3nu v\u00a0Iraku.<\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1kaz vych\u00e1dzania sa nateraz net\u00fdka viacer\u00fdch skup\u00edn obyvate\u013estva vr\u00e1tane zdravotn\u00e9ho a\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu ako aj prevozu z\u00e1sob.<\/p>\n

    Na pr\u00e1cu humanit\u00e1rnych organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed m\u00e1 vplyv pozastavenie letov a z\u00e1kazy vstupu person\u00e1lu niektor\u00fdch n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed. Humanit\u00e1rni akt\u00e9ri boli ubezpe\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee s\u00fa osloboden\u00ed od obmedzen\u00ed pohybu stanoven\u00fdch ako v\u00a0Kurdistane tak aj v Bagdade no dosah t\u00fdchto obmedzen\u00ed pohybu sa st\u00e1le vyhodnocuje. Uprednost\u0148uj\u00fa sa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm \u010dinnosti s\u00favisiace s pripravenos\u0165ou, zmiernen\u00edm a reakciou na COVID-19, av\u0161ak \u010fal\u0161ie kritick\u00e9 slu\u017eby prebiehaj\u00fa v\u0161ade, kde je to mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    Rovnako je to aj v oblastiach intervencie a\u00a0pl\u00e1novanej intervencie MAGNA ako v\u00a0Mosule tak aj v\u00a0regi\u00f3ne Dohuk.<\/p>\n

    Libanon<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Prv\u00e9 pr\u00edpady sa do Libanonu dostali prostredn\u00edctvom cestuj\u00facich z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny ale aj z\u00a0Ir\u00e1nu, ktor\u00fd patr\u00ed k\u00a0epid\u00e9miou naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161ie postihnut\u00fdm krajin\u00e1m a\u00a0m\u00e1 \u010dul\u00e9 styky pr\u00e1ve s\u00a0Libanonom. Vl\u00e1da k\u00a015.3. vyhl\u00e1sila stav n\u00e1rodnej mobiliz\u00e1cie a zaviedla opatrenia medzi ktor\u00fdmi s\u00fa aj:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • uzavretie \u0161k\u00f4l a\u00a0v\u0161etk\u00fdch vzdel\u00e1vac\u00edch zariaden\u00ed a\u00a0in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed na 3 t\u00fd\u017edne<\/li>\n
    • z\u00e1kaz letov z\u00a0a\u00a0do naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161ie postihnut\u00fdch kraj\u00edn a\u00a0z\u00e1kaz vstupu pre osoby z\u00a0kraj\u00edn ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa rozsiahlu epidemiologick\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu (Francpzsko, Egypt, S\u00fdria, Ir\u00e1n, Nemecko, \u0160panielsko, Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nia<\/li>\n
    • uzatvorenie hran\u00edc pre osobn\u00fa prepravu<\/li>\n
    • obyvatelia Libanonu sa musia vr\u00e1ti\u0165 do 18.3. a\u00a0musia sa podrobi\u0165 povinnej 14-d\u0148ovej karant\u00e9ne<\/li>\n
    • z\u00e1kaz v\u0161etk\u00fdch verejn\u00fdch udalost\u00ed, uzatvorenie turistick\u00fdch a\u00a0archeologick\u00fdch miest, z\u00e1kaz \u0161portov\u00fdch udalost\u00ed, a\u00a0uzatvorenie kult\u00farnych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed<\/li>\n
    • obyvate\u013eom sa odpor\u00fa\u010da osta\u0165 doma, nez\u00fa\u010dast\u0148ova\u0165 sa spolo\u010densk\u00fdch a\u00a0n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch udalost\u00ed a\u00a0vych\u00e1dza\u0165 z\u00a0domu len v\u00a0pr\u00edpade nevyhnutnosti<\/li>\n
    • uzatvorenie v\u0161etk\u00fdch verejn\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, odpor\u00fa\u010danie pracova\u0165 a\u00a0\u0161tudova\u0165 z\u00a0domu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ministerstvo zdravotn\u00edctva MoPH u\u017e pripravilo pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 postupy a\u00a0opatrenia v pr\u00edpade vypuknutia rozsiahlej epid\u00e9mie. Pod\u013ea na\u0161ich inform\u00e1ci\u00ed je v\u0161ak situ\u00e1cia v\u00a0Libanone nepreh\u013eadn\u00e1 a testovanie sa vykon\u00e1va predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v\u00a0urb\u00e1nnych centr\u00e1ch, k\u00fdm v\u00a0t\u00e1boroch pre ute\u010dencov zo S\u00fdrie sa z\u00e1sadnej\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom nevykon\u00e1va. Tu je nutn\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee v\u00a0Libanone \u017eije asi 1,5 mili\u00f3na ute\u010dencov zo S\u00fdrie.<\/p>\n

      V\u00a0oblasti intervencie MAGNA v\u00a0provincii Baalbek je zatia\u013e ofici\u00e1lne evidovan\u00fdch len nieko\u013eko pr\u00edpadov. Roz\u0161\u00edrenie v\u0161ak nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 objekt\u00edvne pos\u00fadi\u0165 pr\u00e1ve vzh\u013eadom k\u00a0rozsiahlym komunit\u00e1m ute\u010dencov \u017eij\u00facich v\u00a0neform\u00e1lnych osad\u00e1ch. Nepotvrden\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie hovoria o\u00a0tom, \u017ee viacer\u00e9 osoby mohli by\u0165 v\u00a0kontakte so zn\u00e1mymi alebo pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdmi z\u00a0Ir\u00e1nu, no zatia\u013e nedo\u0161lo k\u00a0ich potvrdeniu.<\/p>\n

      Implement\u00e1cia projektov\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt, lie\u010dba a\u00a0pomoc pacientom pokra\u010duje aj na\u010falej. MAGNA zabezpe\u010dila pre svojich pracovn\u00edkov ochrann\u00e9 pom\u00f4cky a\u00a0poskytuje pomoc a\u00a0lie\u010dbu. Neform\u00e1lne osady s\u00fa toti\u017e vzh\u013eadom na nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 podmienky a\u00a0pod. n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 na \u0161\u00edrenie epid\u00e9mi\u00ed, \u010do sa v\u00a0uplynul\u00fdch rokoch potvrdilo u\u017e nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t pri r\u00f4znych ochoreniach. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou na\u0161ich projektov sa stala aj osvetov\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v\u00a0ute\u010deneck\u00fdch osad\u00e1ch, ktorej s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou je informovanie o\u00a0potrebe zv\u00fd\u0161enej hygieny, sympt\u00f3moch ochorenia Covid-19 a\u00a0opatreniach, ktor\u00e9 by mali zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 r\u00fdchlemu \u0161\u00edreniu n\u00e1kazy.<\/p>\n

      S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia z\u00e1sadne ovplyv\u0148uje no neznemo\u017e\u0148uje realiz\u00e1ciu aktiv\u00edt. Vzh\u013eadom na nedostatok inform\u00e1ci\u00ed nateraz nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 predpoklada\u0165 ak\u00e9 bude \u0161\u00edrenie koronav\u00edrusu v\u00a0prostred\u00ed ute\u010deneck\u00fdch usadlost\u00ed. No z\u00a0predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich sk\u00fasenost\u00ed je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee ide o\u00a0prostredie, ktor\u00e9 je z\u00a0epidemiologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska ve\u013emi n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 na \u0161\u00edrenie ak\u00fdchko\u013evek chor\u00f4b. <\/strong><\/p>\n

      Situ\u00e1ciu m\u00f4\u017ee ovplyvni\u0165 aj zl\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia v\u00a0krajine,<\/strong> ke\u010f\u017ee Libanon u\u017e ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee nebude schopn\u00fd spl\u00e1ca\u0165 svoj zahrani\u010dn\u00fd dlh a\u00a0hroz\u00ed crossdefault. Banky tie\u017e obmedzili z\u00e1sadn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sob pr\u00edstup obyvate\u013estva k\u00a0hotovosti.<\/p>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      Ju\u017en\u00fd Sud\u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Prv\u00e9 podozrenie na koronav\u00edrus v\u00a0meste Malakal sa po testoch nepotvrdilo. Ju\u017en\u00fd Sud\u00e1n tak zost\u00e1va jednou z\u00a0posledn\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, kde neeviduj\u00fa ani jeden pr\u00edpad koronav\u00edrusu.<\/p>\n

      Vl\u00e1da Ju\u017en\u00e9ho Sud\u00e1nu u\u017e prijala viacer\u00e9 opatrenia medzi ktor\u00fdmi je z\u00e1kaz vstupu pasa\u017eierov z\u00a0kraj\u00edn, kde sa koronav\u00edrus \u0161\u00edri, nejde v\u0161ak ale o\u00a0najpostihnutej\u0161ie krajiny ale rozsiahly zoznam desiatok \u0161t\u00e1tov vr\u00e1tane v\u0161etk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn Eur\u00f3py. Pri pr\u00edlete do krajiny sa ka\u017ed\u00fd cestuj\u00faci mimo zoznamu zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch kraj\u00edn mus\u00ed podrobi\u0165 meraniu teploty. \u0160koly a\u00a0univerzity s\u00fa uzavret\u00e9 predbe\u017ene do 20.5.2020. Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 s\u00fa aj v\u0161etky \u0161portov\u00e9, spolo\u010densk\u00e9, politick\u00e9 a\u00a0n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 stretnutia, z\u00e1kaz zatia\u013e plat\u00ed na 6 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov od jeho vyhl\u00e1senia. Vl\u00e1da tie\u017e odporu\u010dila vyh\u00fdba\u0165 sa stretnutiam s\u00a0in\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi a\u00a0dodr\u017eiava\u0165 hygienick\u00e9 postupy.<\/p>\n

      Pod\u013ea posledn\u00e9ho reportu Ju\u017en\u00e9ho Sud\u00e1nu k\u00a08.3. pricestovalo do krajiny 141 \u013eud\u00ed s\u00a0pozit\u00edvnou cestovate\u013eskou anamn\u00e9zou, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z\u00a0nich z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

      Svetov\u00e1 zdravotn\u00edcka organiz\u00e1cia dodala N\u00e1rodn\u00e9mu zdravotn\u00e9mu laborat\u00f3riu 1200 setov na testovanie podozren\u00ed na koronav\u00edrus. Pod\u013ea n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho koordin\u00e1tora pre opatrenia proti Covid-19 je v\u00a0Ju\u017enom Sud\u00e1ne k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii 24 postel\u00ed na izola\u010dn\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

      Cie\u013eom opatren\u00ed je zamedzi\u0165 vstupu koronav\u00edrusu do krajiny. Ke\u010f\u017ee zdravotn\u00edcky syst\u00e9m je takmer nefunk\u010dn\u00fd a nezvl\u00e1dol by ak\u00fdko\u013evek zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd n\u00e1por respira\u010dn\u00fdch ochoren\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Vzh\u013eadom na odpor\u00fa\u010dania Juhosud\u00e1nskeho f\u00f3ra pre mimovld\u00e1ne organiz\u00e1cie MAGNA zhodnotila svoje oper\u00e1cie a\u00a0aktivity v\u00a0Ju\u017enom Sud\u00e1ne a\u00a0upravila postupy tak, aby eliminovala mo\u017enos\u0165 infekcie a\u00a0\u0161\u00edrenia koronav\u00edrusu. Aktivity v\u00a0okrese Duk Pagaak nateraz pokra\u010duj\u00fa bez preru\u0161enia a\u00a0zdravotn\u00edcky person\u00e1l ako aj komunitn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci sa v\u00a0bl\u00edzkej bud\u00facnosti zameraj\u00fa na informovanie obyvate\u013estva o\u00a0hygienick\u00fdch n\u00e1vykoch (ve\u013emi n\u00edzka \u00farove\u0148 vzh\u013eadom na nedostatok vody aj mydla), rozpozn\u00e1vanie pr\u00edznakov ochorenia sp\u00f4soben\u00e9ho koronav\u00edrusom ako aj informovanie o\u00a0opatreniach ako je vyh\u00fdbanie sa kontaktu s\u00a0in\u00fdmi \u013eudmi a\u00a0soci\u00e1lne di\u0161tancovanie.<\/p>\n

      Ukrajina<\/strong><\/h2>\n

      Ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v\u00a0uplynul\u00fdch d\u0148och prijala viacer\u00e9 opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 obmedzuj\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165 v\u00a0krajine. Je medzi nimi aj z\u00e1kaz vstupu cudzincov na \u00fazemie Ukrajiny, okrem ob\u010danov s\u00a0trval\u00fdm pobytom, diplomatov a\u00a0pracovn\u00edkov zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed. Vznikla koordina\u010dn\u00e1 rada, ktor\u00e1 je zlo\u017een\u00e1 z\u00a0ministrov, vedenia pohrani\u010dnej str\u00e1\u017ee a\u00a0ozbrojen\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek.<\/p>\n

      Zastaven\u00e1 bola osobn\u00e1 medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 doprava ako leteck\u00e1 tak aj \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00e1. Rovnako bola zastaven\u00e1 aj vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tna osobn\u00e1 preprava vr\u00e1tane leteckej, \u017eelezni\u010dnej a\u00a0autobusovej. Zastaven\u00e1 bola aj prev\u00e1dzka metra. Vo verejnej doprave m\u00f4\u017ee naraz cestova\u0165 maxim\u00e1lne 10 pasa\u017eierov, ktor\u00ed musia ma\u0165 r\u00fa\u0161ka. V\u00a0hlavnom meste Kyjev vyhl\u00e1sili n\u00fadzov\u00fd stav, \u013dvov, Odesa, Z\u00e1pro\u017eie a\u00a0Ivano Frankovsk a\u00a0\u010fal\u0161ie mest\u00e1 rozhodli o\u00a0uzatvoren\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch verejn\u00fdch miest vr\u00e1tane barov, re\u0161taur\u00e1ci\u00ed, m\u00faze\u00ed a\u00a0pod. Otvoren\u00e9 s\u00fa lek\u00e1rne, banky, \u010derpacie stanice a\u00a0potraviny. Obyvatelia maj\u00fa vych\u00e1dza\u0165 na ulicu len v\u00a0najnutnej\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edpadoch a\u00a0minister zdravotn\u00edctva vyzval na vyhl\u00e1senie celo\u0161t\u00e1tneho n\u00fadzov\u00e9ho stavu, ktor\u00fd je doteraz vyhl\u00e1sen\u00fd len v\u00a0niektor\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch. Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 boli v\u0161etky verejn\u00e9 podujatia s\u00a0viac ako 10 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkmi vr\u00e1tane n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch obradov. Povinn\u00e1 karant\u00e9na pre \u013eud\u00ed s\u00a0pozit\u00edvnou anamn\u00e9zou sa vym\u00e1ha pod hrozbou pok\u00fat a v\u00e4zenia.<\/p>\n

      Ukrajina tie\u017e prijala viacero z\u00e1konov v\u00a0oblasti zdravotn\u00edctva. Oslobodila zdravotn\u00edcke pom\u00f4cky od dane a\u00a0ciel a\u00a0pod \u0161t\u00e1tnou kontrolou je distrib\u00facia a\u00a0ceny napr\u00edklad zdravotn\u00edckych masiek a\u00a0r\u00fa\u0161ok, \u010di dezinfekci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      \u0160\u00edrenie epid\u00e9mie z\u00e1sadn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom ovplyv\u0148uje aj regi\u00f3n v\u00fdchodnej Ukrajiny, postihnut\u00fd konfliktom. Obyvate\u013estvo je ohrozen\u00e9 o\u00a0to viac, \u017ee ochorenia ohrozuje predov\u0161etk\u00fdm star\u0161iu popul\u00e1ciu, pri\u010dom pr\u00e1ve na v\u00fdchodnej Ukrajine \u017eije v\u00a0\u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch podmienkach sp\u00f4soben\u00fdch konfliktom ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u010det \u013eud\u00ed star\u0161\u00edch vekov\u00fdch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Na ofici\u00e1lnych priechodoch medzi \u00fazem\u00edm pod kontrolou vl\u00e1dy a\u00a0\u00fazem\u00edm mimo kontroly vl\u00e1dy boli zaveden\u00e9 povinn\u00e9 kontroly zdravotn\u00e9ho stavu pre obyvate\u013eov prech\u00e1dzaj\u00facich oboma smermi. Vzh\u013eadom na zaveden\u00e9 karant\u00e9nne opatrenia bol zaznamenan\u00fd v\u00a0uplynul\u00fdch d\u0148och rap\u00eddny pokles prekro\u010den\u00ed kontaktnej l\u00ednie, na niektor\u00fdch priechodoch a\u017e o\u00a080 percent. Pri\u010dom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed sa vracali na \u00fazemia mimo vl\u00e1dnej kontroly. Priechody kontaktnej l\u00ednie boli v\u00a0uplynul\u00fdch d\u0148och (21.3.) uzavret\u00e9 a\u00a0je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee prechod kontaktnej l\u00ednie bude umo\u017enen\u00fd len na humanit\u00e1rne \u00fa\u010dely. L\u00edniu sa v\u0161ak nepodarilo prekro\u010di\u0165 ani monitorovacej misii OBSE.<\/p>\n

      Dopad opatren\u00ed na humanit\u00e1rny sektor zatia\u013e nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u00f4kladne zanalyzova\u0165 ani medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi humanit\u00e1rnymi akt\u00e9rmi. Ke\u010f\u017ee napr\u00edklad z\u00e1kaz pricestova\u0165 zo zahrani\u010dia neplat\u00ed pre pracovn\u00edkov humanit\u00e1rnych organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, no na \u00fazemie Ukrajiny by sa po zru\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161etk\u00fdch letov museli dopravi\u0165 individu\u00e1lnou automobilovou dopravou. Z\u00e1sadne m\u00f4\u017eu opatrenia zasiahnu\u0165 vn\u00fatorne vys\u00eddlen\u00e9 osoby postihnut\u00e9 konfliktom, ale aj zranite\u013en\u00e9 obyvate\u013estvo, ktor\u00e9 prech\u00e1dzalo l\u00edniu kontaktu z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed mimo vl\u00e1dnej kontroly na \u00fazemie vl\u00e1dnej kontroly vyzdvihn\u00fa\u0165 si d\u00f4chodok, z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edstup k\u00a0r\u00f4znym in\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m vr\u00e1tane zdravotn\u00edckych. Nejasnos\u0165 opatren\u00ed sp\u00f4sobuje aj obmedzenie aktiv\u00edt priamo v\u00a0ter\u00e9ne, ke\u010f\u017ee s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou n\u00e1rodnej karant\u00e9ny je aj obmedzenie pohybu, pri\u010dom zatia\u013e nie je zrejm\u00e9 \u010di mobiln\u00e9 jednotky maj\u00fa v\u00a0tomto pr\u00edpade v\u00fdnimku.<\/p>\n

      V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm faktorom p\u00f4sobenia na Ukrajine je aj ve\u013emi komplikovan\u00e1 komunik\u00e1cia s\u00a0ministerstvo zdravotn\u00edctva. Opakovan\u00e9 v\u00fdmeny ministrov a\u00a0person\u00e1lu zodpovedn\u00e9ho za humanit\u00e1rne intervencie na v\u00fdchode Ukrajiny u\u017e aj pred pand\u00e9miou koronav\u00edrusu sp\u00f4sobovali ne\u00famern\u00e9 predl\u017eovanie potrebn\u00fdch krokov a\u00a0opatren\u00edm na implement\u00e1ciu aktiv\u00edt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Viac ako 160 kraj\u00edn ozn\u00e1milo pr\u00edpady koronav\u00edrusovej choroby COVID-19. WHO vyhl\u00e1sil ohnisko za pand\u00e9miu. Na mnoh\u00fdch miestach, kde pracujeme je obmedzen\u00e1 kapacita reagova\u0165 na pr\u00edliv pacientov s nov\u00fdm ochoren\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 si m\u00f4\u017ee vy\u017eadova\u0165 intenz\u00edvnu starostlivos\u0165. Ochrana pacientov a zdravotn\u00edckych pracovn\u00edkov postihnut\u00fdch pand\u00e9miou je nevyhnutn\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8365,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_country":[],"post_year":[],"post_layout":[],"post_topic":[],"class_list":["post-8362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCOVID 19: Aktu\u00e1lna spr\u00e1va v\u00a0s\u00favislosti so \u0161\u00edren\u00edm Covid-19 na MAGNA misi\u00e1ch - Magna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/sk\/uncategorized\/covid-19-aktualna-sprava-v-suvislosti-so-sirenim-covid-19-na-magna-misiach-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"COVID 19: Aktu\u00e1lna spr\u00e1va v\u00a0s\u00favislosti so \u0161\u00edren\u00edm Covid-19 na MAGNA misi\u00e1ch - Magna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Viac ako 160 kraj\u00edn ozn\u00e1milo pr\u00edpady koronav\u00edrusovej choroby COVID-19. 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