{"id":8499,"date":"2017-03-27T13:07:23","date_gmt":"2017-03-27T13:07:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/jedi-jen-listy-divoke-plody-evropy-utikat-nechteji-rika-slovenka-o-hladomoru-v-jiznim-sudanu-2\/"},"modified":"2022-12-03T15:31:16","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T15:31:16","slug":"jedi-jen-listy-divoke-plody-evropy-utikat-nechteji-rika-slovenka-o-hladomoru-v-jiznim-sudanu-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/sk\/uncategorized\/jedi-jen-listy-divoke-plody-evropy-utikat-nechteji-rika-slovenka-o-hladomoru-v-jiznim-sudanu-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ju\u017en\u00fd Sud\u00e1n: Jedia len listy a div\u00e9 plody, do Eur\u00f3py uteka\u0165 nechc\u00fa"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eSitu\u00e1cia sa st\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje,\u201c vrav\u00ed Denisa August\u00ednov\u00e1 z organiz\u00e1cie MAGNA, ktor\u00e1 pom\u00e1ha \u013eu\u010fom v Ju\u017enom Sud\u00e1ne, kde hladuje skoro polovica popul\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

\u201eJedin\u00e9 jedlo z\u00edskavaj\u00fa z bu\u0161e, hoci je to \u010doraz \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie. Najsk\u00f4r zjedia z ovocia du\u017einu a potom vysu\u0161ia semen\u00e1. Ke\u010f s\u00fa vysu\u0161en\u00e9, rozb\u00edjaj\u00fa ich a varia sam\u00e9 vo vode alebo s listami z toho ist\u00e9ho stromu. Ni\u010d in\u00e9 tam nie je,\u201c hovor\u00ed Denisa August\u00ednov\u00e1 o situ\u00e1cii v Ju\u017enom Sud\u00e1ne.<\/p>\n

V tejto africkej krajine vo febru\u00e1ri vyhl\u00e1sili hladomor, prv\u00fd na plan\u00e9te za posledn\u00fdch \u0161es\u0165 rokov. Ohrozen\u00e9 s\u00fa aj \u010fal\u0161ie \u0161t\u00e1ty. Hlad na Zemi je pod\u013ea inej slovenskej humanit\u00e1rnej pracovn\u00ed\u010dky najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00ed za posledn\u00e9 desa\u0165ro\u010dia.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa d\u00f4vody hladomoru v\u00a0Ju\u017enom Sud\u00e1ne?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je to kombin\u00e1cia ob\u010dianskej vojny, migr\u00e1cie, nemo\u017enosti obr\u00e1ba\u0165 p\u00f4du, sucha a\u00a0obmedzen\u00e9ho, niekde \u00fapln\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazu pr\u00edstupu humanit\u00e1rnym organiz\u00e1ci\u00e1m. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina b\u00fdval\u00fdch farm\u00e1rov a\u00a0ich rodiny pri\u0161li o\u00a0dobytok. P\u00f4du zni\u010den\u00fa ob\u010dianskou vojnou u\u017e roky neobr\u00e1baj\u00fa. Dlhodobo mali pr\u00edstup len k\u00a0potrave s\u00a0n\u00edzkou v\u00fd\u017eivovou hodnotou, preto sa roz\u0161\u00edril hladomor. Nevyhnutne potrebuj\u00fa dod\u00e1vky vysoko v\u00fd\u017eivnej stravy. \u013du\u010fom s\u00a0\u0165a\u017ekou ak\u00fatnou podv\u00fd\u017eivou u\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed dosta\u0165 len jedlo, potrebuj\u00fa lie\u010dbu vo forme terapeutickej stravy.<\/p>\n

Zbierku na pomoc obetiam hladomoru v\u00a0Ju\u017enom Sud\u00e1ne rob\u00ed slovensk\u00e1 humanit\u00e1rna organiz\u00e1cia MAGNA. \u013dudia m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 zaslan\u00edm\u00a0SMS v\u00a0hodnote 5 EUR na 836<\/strong>, pr\u00edspevkom\u00a0online<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>alebo na \u010d\u00edslo \u00fa\u010dtu v\u00a0tvare iban SK5811000000002943004292. Pravideln\u00fdm darcom (3 eur\u00e1 mesa\u010dne) sa m\u00f4\u017eete sta\u0165 zaslan\u00edm SMS v\u00a0tvare MAGNA na \u010d\u00edslo 806<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Provl\u00e1dne etnick\u00e9 skupiny v\u0161ak br\u00e1nia v\u00a0dod\u00e1vkach humanit\u00e1rnej pomoci do proopozi\u010dn\u00fdch regi\u00f3nov. Situ\u00e1cia sa st\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje, preto\u017ee humanit\u00e1rne organiz\u00e1cie ako MAGNA sa tam nem\u00f4\u017eu dosta\u0165. Obyvatelia t\u00fdchto oblast\u00ed sa nemaj\u00fa sami ako u\u017eivi\u0165 a\u00a0\u010dasto ani ako utiec\u0165 z\u00a0miest, ktor\u00e9 boli ich domovom, no premenili sa na bojisko. Ve\u013ea \u013eud\u00ed u\u017e pri\u0161lo o\u00a0\u017eivot a\u00a0l\u00e1ny plod\u00edn zni\u010dili vojensk\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1. Tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed s\u00fa odk\u00e1zan0 na to, \u010do n\u00e1jdu vo vo\u013enej pr\u00edrode. Aj tieto zdroje v\u0161ak pomaly vysychaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Ko\u013eko \u013eud\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee zomrie\u0165 od hladu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0bezprostrednom ohrozen\u00ed \u017eivota je 100-tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed, av\u0161ak situ\u00e1cia nie je ove\u013ea lep\u0161ia ani v\u00a0in\u00fdch \u010dastiach krajiny. Pribli\u017ene 40 percent juhosud\u00e1nskej popul\u00e1cie, teda asi 4,9 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed, potrebuje pomoc v\u00a0podobe dod\u00e1vky vysokonutri\u010dnej stravy.\u00a0 Ak Ju\u017en\u00fd Sud\u00e1n okam\u017eite nedostane t\u00fato pomoc, do j\u00fala bude hladu \u010deli\u0165 asi 5 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u010dase hladomoru s\u00fa najviac ohrozen\u00e9 deti a\u00a0star\u0161\u00ed \u013eudia, ale hladomor postihuje cel\u00fa popul\u00e1ciu. V\u00a0pr\u00edpade det\u00ed do dvoch rokov m\u00e1 strava v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vplyv na fyzick\u00fd a\u00a0psychick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Podvy\u017eiven\u00e9 deti pod p\u00e4\u0165 rokov maj\u00fa v\u00fdrazne oslaben\u00fd imunitn\u00fd syst\u00e9m a\u00a0s\u00fa menej odoln\u00e9 vo\u010di be\u017en\u00fdm detsk\u00fdm chorob\u00e1m. Preto m\u00f4\u017ee podvy\u017eiven\u00e9 die\u0165a zomrie\u0165 aj v\u00a0d\u00f4sledku be\u017en\u00e9ho prechladnutia alebo hna\u010dky.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u010co \u013eudia jedia?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Moment\u00e1lne \u013eudia v\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch \u010dastiach\u00a0Ju\u017en\u00e9ho Sud\u00e1nu nemaj\u00fa v\u00f4bec \u010do jes\u0165. Dostupn\u00e9 s\u00fa len listy zo stromov a\u00a0div\u00e9 plody, po ktor\u00e9 musia \u010dasto kr\u00e1\u010da\u0165 do nebezpe\u010dnej bu\u0161e.\u00a0Najsk\u00f4r zjedia z\u00a0ovocia du\u017einu a\u00a0potom vysu\u0161ia semen\u00e1. Ke\u010f s\u00fa vysu\u0161en\u00e9, rozb\u00edjaj\u00fa ich a\u00a0varia sam\u00e9 vo vode alebo s\u00a0listami z\u00a0toho ist\u00e9ho stromu. Ni\u010d in\u00e9 tam nie je. Pri\u0161li o\u00a0dobytok, niektor\u00ed dokonca aj o\u00a0n\u00e1stroje na obr\u00e1banie p\u00f4dy. Ak by ich aj mali, pre ni\u010div\u00e9 boje v\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch \u010dastiach krajiny sa farm\u00e1r\u010di\u0165 ned\u00e1.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0poslednom obdob\u00ed \u013eudia o\u00a0jedlo doslova bojuj\u00fa. Nedbaj\u00fa na hrozby divo\u010diny, na boje ozbrojen\u00fdch skup\u00edn. Ak chc\u00fa pre\u017ei\u0165, musia \u00eds\u0165 st\u00e1le \u010falej do bu\u0161e. Mnoho \u013eud\u00ed pri tom zastrelili. \u013dudia \u017eij\u00fa v\u00a0neust\u00e1lom strachu z\u00a0n\u00e1silia, \u010dasto sa ukr\u00fdvaj\u00fa v\u00a0krov\u00ed, alebo v\u00a0ba\u017ein\u00e1ch, ke\u010f pr\u00eddu do os\u00e1d ozbrojenci. Neust\u00e1le sa sna\u017eia pres\u00fava\u0165 za ob\u017eivou, ale pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00faci konflikt situ\u00e1ciu len komplikuje. V\u00a0oblasti okrem in\u00e9ho prepukla epid\u00e9mia cholery. Je to ak\u00fatne hna\u010dkov\u00e9 ochorenie, ktor\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017ee zabi\u0165 \u010dloveka, ak nedostane potrebn\u00e9 lieky. Bakteri\u00e1lna infekcia sa pren\u00e1\u0161a kontaminovanou vodou \u010di jedlom. T\u00e1 u\u017e z\u00fari aj v\u00a0Som\u00e1lsku.<\/p>\n

Reaguje pod\u013ea v\u00e1s na situ\u00e1ciu svet dostato\u010dne?\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo t\u00fato tretiu najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu ute\u010deneck\u00fa kr\u00edzu, ktor\u00e1 prerast\u00e1\u00a0do humanit\u00e1rnej katastrofy, dlhodobo prehliadalo a\u00a0pre\u0161li sme do hladomoru napriek apelom n\u00e1s, humanit\u00e1rnych organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed. Je to najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia kr\u00edza\u00a0od druhej svetovej vojny. Hladu \u010del\u00ed 20 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed v\u00a0Jemene, Som\u00e1lsku, Ju\u017enom Sud\u00e1ne a\u00a0Nig\u00e9rii. Glob\u00e1lne roz\u0161\u00edrenie hladu je najvy\u0161\u0161ie za nieko\u013eko uplynul\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed. Celkovo potrebuje potravinov\u00fa pomoc 70 mili\u00f3nov os\u00f4b. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci Afriky s\u00fa ohrozen\u00e9 aj juhov\u00fdchodn\u00e1 Eti\u00f3pia a\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00e1 Ke\u0148a pre pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00face sucho.<\/p>\n

Na t\u00fato kr\u00edzu nie je moment\u00e1lne vy\u010dlenen\u00fdch dostatok pe\u0148az\u00ed, ver\u00edme, \u017ee vl\u00e1dy aj jednotlivci sa zapoja a\u00a0nezostan\u00fa \u013eahostajn\u00ed. Hlavne v\u010faka Slov\u00e1kom mohla MAGNA lie\u010di\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed po\u010das posledn\u00e9ho hladomoru v\u00a0roku 2011 v\u00a0Som\u00e1lsku.\u00a0Na som\u00e1lskej hranici na\u0161i zdravotn\u00edci lie\u010dili do konca roka 2012 a\u017e 14-tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed, preva\u017ene det\u00ed do 5 rokov v\u00a0deviatich nutri\u010dn\u00fdch centr\u00e1ch vr\u00e1tane hospitaliza\u010dnej \u010dasti.\u00a0 Boli v\u00a0\u0148om hospitalizovan\u00e9 aj \u0161tvorro\u010dn\u00e9 deti, ktor\u00e9 mali sotva tri a\u00a0pol kila. Tak vyzer\u00e1 organizmus, ktor\u00fd nedost\u00e1va prakticky \u017eiadnu v\u00fd\u017eivu. Sledovanie stavu podv\u00fd\u017eivy a\u00a0nutri\u010dn\u00e1 pomoc je aj s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou zdravotn\u00edckej starostlivosti, ktor\u00fa poskytujeme v\u00a0Ju\u017enom Sud\u00e1ne. N\u00e1\u0161 t\u00edm je v\u00a0priamo v\u00a0oblasti, kde sa hladomor potvrdil.<\/p>\n

Mnoho \u013eud\u00ed z\u00a0Ju\u017en\u00e9ho Sud\u00e1nu utek\u00e1. Smeruj\u00fa aj do Eur\u00f3py?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po\u010det \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed u\u0161li pred ob\u010dianskou vojnou z\u00a0Ju\u017en\u00e9ho Sud\u00e1nu, prekro\u010dil 1,5 mili\u00f3na, \u010do je teraz tretia najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia ute\u010deneck\u00e1 kr\u00edza na svete po S\u00fdrii a\u00a0Afganistane.\u00a0Okrem ute\u010dencov je v\u00a0r\u00e1mci krajiny vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch 2,1 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed.\u00a0Najviac ute\u010dencov utek\u00e1 do Ugandy, a\u017e 2-tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed denne.\u00a0Uganda, ktor\u00e1 prijala takmer 700-tis\u00edc Juhosud\u00e1ncov, sa stala v\u00a0tejto kr\u00edze najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou hostite\u013eskou krajinou. \u013dudia, ktor\u00ed ostali, musia neust\u00e1le\u00a0zn\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 intenz\u00edvne boje, \u00fanosy, zn\u00e1sil\u0148ovanie, strach z\u00a0ozbrojen\u00fdch skup\u00edn a\u00a0ohrozovanie \u017eivota, ako aj nedostatok potrav\u00edn.<\/p>\n

Juhosud\u00e1nci neutekaj\u00fa do Eur\u00f3py, nemaj\u00fa o\u00a0\u0148u z\u00e1ujem, id\u00fa \u010do najbli\u017e\u0161ie\u00a0tam, kde je mier a\u00a0jedlo. Mnoh\u00ed ute\u010denci s\u00fa v\u00a0Ugande za\u010dle\u0148ovan\u00ed do miestnych komun\u00edt a\u00a0dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa tam mo\u017enos\u0165 pracova\u0165 na po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej p\u00f4de. Ot\u00e1zne je, ko\u013eko ich e\u0161te t\u00e1to krajina bude schopn\u00e1 prija\u0165.<\/p>\n

Juhosud\u00e1nska vl\u00e1da chce v\u00a0tejto situ\u00e1cii, ke\u010f mnoh\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed dr\u017eia pri \u017eivote zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rne organiz\u00e1cie, zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 poplatok za ich pobyt v\u00a0krajine zo 100 na 10-tis\u00edc dol\u00e1rov na osobu. Ako v\u00e1s to zasiahne?<\/strong><\/p>\n

E\u0161te to nie je fin\u00e1lne a\u00a0nie je jasn\u00e9, v\u00a0akom \u010dasovom horizonte by to zaviedli. Prebiehaj\u00fa rozhovory vr\u00e1mci akt\u00edvnych humanit\u00e1rnych organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed registrovan\u00fdch v\u00a0krajine, MAGNA je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou tejto pracovnej skupiny a\u00a0rozhovorov s\u00a0juhosud\u00e1nskymi predstavite\u013emi. Bud\u00faci t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 m\u00e1 prebehn\u00fa\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ia s\u00e9ria rozhovorov aj za \u00fa\u010dasti OSN. Moment\u00e1lne sa diskutuje o\u00a0tom, o\u00a0akom \u010dasovom horizonte hovor\u00edme vr\u00e1mci humanit\u00e1rneho pracovn\u00edka a\u00a0pracovn\u00e9ho povolenia. \u010ci v\u00a0pr\u00edpade pod jeden mesiac a\u017e tri mesiace bud\u00fa v\u00edza st\u00e1le za p\u00f4vodn\u00fa sumu a\u00a0podobne.<\/p>\n

Od roku 2011 v\u00a0Ju\u017enom Sud\u00e1ne p\u00f4sob\u00ed aj slovensk\u00e1 humanit\u00e1rna organiz\u00e1cia MAGNA. Postupne svoju \u010dinnos\u0165 roz\u0161\u00edrila na dva regi\u00f3ny. V\u00fdchodn\u00fa oblas\u0165 konfliktom zmietan\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t Jonglei a\u00a0oblas\u0165 hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Juba vo vn\u00fatri t\u00e1borov pre vn\u00fatorne vys\u00eddlen\u00e9 obyvate\u013estvo. Zdravotn\u00edci MAGNA v\u00a0t\u00fdchto oblastiach lie\u010dia a\u017e 100-tis\u00edc \u013eud\u00ed. Denne v\u00a0r\u00e1mci svojich aktiv\u00edt d\u00f4sledne identifikuj\u00fa, sleduj\u00fa pr\u00edpady podv\u00fd\u017eivy a\u00a0poskytuj\u00fa n\u00e1sledn\u00fa nutri\u010dn\u00fa pomoc, ktor\u00e1 je integrovanou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou zdravotnej starostlivosti. Okrem toho lie\u010dia aj mal\u00e1riu, pneum\u00f3niu, ak\u00fatne hna\u010dky \u2013 ochorenia, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa mimoriadne nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 najm\u00e4 pre deti.<\/em><\/p>\n

Autor:<\/strong>\u00a0Tom\u00e1\u0161 Vasilko
Zdroj:\u00a0Denn\u00edk N<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eSitu\u00e1cia sa st\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje,\u201c vrav\u00ed Denisa August\u00ednov\u00e1 z organiz\u00e1cie MAGNA, ktor\u00e1 pom\u00e1ha \u013eu\u010fom v Ju\u017enom Sud\u00e1ne, kde hladuje skoro polovica popul\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8501,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_country":[],"post_year":[],"post_layout":[],"post_topic":[],"class_list":["post-8499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJu\u017en\u00fd Sud\u00e1n: Jedia len listy a div\u00e9 plody, do Eur\u00f3py uteka\u0165 nechc\u00fa - Magna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/sk\/uncategorized\/jedi-jen-listy-divoke-plody-evropy-utikat-nechteji-rika-slovenka-o-hladomoru-v-jiznim-sudanu-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ju\u017en\u00fd Sud\u00e1n: Jedia len listy a div\u00e9 plody, do Eur\u00f3py uteka\u0165 nechc\u00fa - 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