{"id":8723,"date":"2012-04-03T12:16:28","date_gmt":"2012-04-03T12:16:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/brutalni-sexualni-nasili-v-kongu-2\/"},"modified":"2022-12-03T15:32:45","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T15:32:45","slug":"brutalni-sexualni-nasili-v-kongu-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/sk\/uncategorized\/brutalni-sexualni-nasili-v-kongu-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Brut\u00e1lne sexu\u00e1lne n\u00e1silie v Kongu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Demokratick\u00e1 republika Kongo (DRC)\u00a0je rozlohou najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1t africk\u00e9ho kontinentu. V m\u00e9di\u00e1ch \u010dasto zmie\u0148ovan\u00fd kv\u00f4li vojnov\u00fdm konfliktom na v\u00fdchode krajiny. Aj tie prispeli k tomu , \u017ee Kongo nem\u00e1 funguj\u00faci zdravotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, soci\u00e1lne slu\u017eby a celkov\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru. \u013dudia poci\u0165uj\u00fa chudobu, je tu ve\u013ek\u00e1 negramotnos\u0165, podv\u00fd\u017eiva a v neposlednom rade tu ch\u00fdba bezpe\u010dnos\u0165!<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z ve\u013ek\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov v tejto krajine je masov\u00e9 sexu\u00e1lne n\u00e1silie, ktor\u00e9 je vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 \u010dasto ako zbra\u0148 vo vojensk\u00fdch konfliktoch. Obete toti\u017e dok\u00e1\u017ee zni\u010di\u0165 fyzicky, psychicky a \u010dasto s ekonomick\u00fdm dopadom na cel\u00fa rodinu. \u017deny a diev\u010dat\u00e1 s\u00fa vystaven\u00e9 nielen sexu\u00e1lne prenosn\u00fdm infekci\u00e1m ako HIV, ale aj nechcen\u00e9mu tehotenstvu, obrovskej a pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facej emocion\u00e1lnej ujme \u010di odmietnutiu vlastnou rodinou a komunitou. N\u00e1siln\u00edci \u017een\u00e1m nie raz sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa trval\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky a po\u0161kodenia po t\u00fdran\u00ed a mrza\u010den\u00ed r\u00f4znymi predmetmi.<\/p>\n

Ro\u010dne je tu zaznamenan\u00fdch okolo 30 tis\u00edc zn\u00e1silnen\u00ed, a predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee \u010d\u00edsla s\u00fa omnoho vy\u0161\u0161ie, preto\u017ee mnoho pr\u00edpadov nie je hl\u00e1sen\u00fdch. Kongo je patriarch\u00e1lnou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou, v ktorej \u017eeny maj\u00fa men\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam ako mu\u017ei. P\u00e1chatelia zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou nepotrestan\u00ed. Pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona s\u00edce ide o trestn\u00fd \u010din, ale s\u00fady ani pol\u00edcia nefunguj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u017deny s\u00fa zn\u00e1sil\u0148ovan\u00e9 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou pred zrakmi svojich deti \u010di skupinkou militantov, ktor\u00ed sa postupne prestriedaj\u00fa a s\u00fa aj psychicky t\u00fdran\u00e9. N\u00fatia ich opakova\u0165 r\u00f4zne potupn\u00e9 a degraduj\u00face vyhl\u00e1senia, dr\u017eia ich sp\u00fatan\u00e9 alebo v n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch poz\u00edci\u00e1ch, neust\u00e1le ich bij\u00fa, l\u00e1mu kosti alebo inak t\u00fdraj\u00fa a opakuj\u00fa, \u017ee je ni\u010d, len jedlom pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch mu\u017eov tohto sveta, \u017ee nem\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na \u017eivot ako \u013eudsk\u00e1 bytos\u0165. Ak je \u017eena zn\u00e1silnen\u00e1, \u010dasto to neb\u00fdva len raz. U\u017e je \u201e\u0161pinav\u00e1\u201c a tak i po\u010das cesty do nemocnice sa stane, \u017ee ju nieko\u013ekon\u00e1sobne op\u00e4\u0165 zn\u00e1silnia. Zdravotn\u00e9 a psychick\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky s\u00fa enormn\u00e9.<\/em>\u201d hovor\u00ed o t\u00fdchto stra\u0161n\u00fdch \u010dinoch\u00a0Andrea Str\u00e1nska, MAGNA koordin\u00e1torka projektu v Kongu (DRC).<\/p>\n

N\u00e1siln\u00edci v\u0161ak \u010dasto nerobia rozdiely vo veku svojich obet\u00ed, s\u00fa zaznamenan\u00e9 pr\u00edpady zn\u00e1silnenia star\u00fdch \u017eien \u010di dokonca mal\u00fdch det\u00ed.<\/p>\n

MAGNA p\u00f4sob\u00ed v\u00a0Demokratickej republike Kongo\u00a0od roku 2009 a v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti prev\u00e1dzkujeme aj kliniku pre obete sexu\u00e1lneho n\u00e1silia v nemocnici Kintambo, kde zabezpe\u010dujeme obetiam zdravotn\u00fa asistenciu, psychosoci\u00e1lnu pomoc. Mesa\u010dne registrujeme vy\u0161e 40 nov\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov zn\u00e1silnen\u00ed a sme jedin\u00fdm podobn\u00fdm zariaden\u00edm pre sp\u00e1dov\u00fa oblas\u0165 4,2 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

Andrea Str\u00e1nska pracuje s\u00a0Magna Deti v\u00a0n\u00fadzi v\u00a0Kongu od roku 2009.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kongo je rozlohou najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1t africk\u00e9ho kontinentu. V m\u00e9di\u00e1ch \u010dasto zmie\u0148ovan\u00fd kv\u00f4li vojnov\u00fdm konfliktom na v\u00fdchode krajiny. Aj tie prispeli k tomu , \u017ee Kongo nem\u00e1 funguj\u00faci zdravotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, soci\u00e1lne slu\u017eby a celkov\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8725,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_country":[],"post_year":[],"post_layout":[],"post_topic":[],"class_list":["post-8723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBrut\u00e1lne sexu\u00e1lne n\u00e1silie v Kongu - Magna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/sk\/uncategorized\/brutalni-sexualni-nasili-v-kongu-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brut\u00e1lne sexu\u00e1lne n\u00e1silie v Kongu - Magna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kongo je rozlohou najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1t africk\u00e9ho kontinentu. 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Aj tie prispeli k tomu , \u017ee Kongo nem\u00e1 funguj\u00faci zdravotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m, soci\u00e1lne slu\u017eby a celkov\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/sk\/uncategorized\/brutalni-sexualni-nasili-v-kongu-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Magna\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-04-03T12:16:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-03T15:32:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/img_0419-w500-h0-p0-q85-f-s1-c-w500-h0-p0-q85-f-s1-c.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"375\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"deploy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"deploy\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/sk\/uncategorized\/brutalni-sexualni-nasili-v-kongu-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/fr\/sk\/uncategorized\/brutalni-sexualni-nasili-v-kongu-2\/\",\"name\":\"Brut\u00e1lne sexu\u00e1lne n\u00e1silie v Kongu - 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