{"id":8975,"date":"2007-07-27T13:54:06","date_gmt":"2007-07-27T13:54:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/us\/nikaragua-mezi-sopkami-valkami-mezinarodni-pomoci-2\/"},"modified":"2022-12-03T15:33:46","modified_gmt":"2022-12-03T15:33:46","slug":"nikaragua-mezi-sopkami-valkami-mezinarodni-pomoci-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/us\/sk\/uncategorized\/nikaragua-mezi-sopkami-valkami-mezinarodni-pomoci-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Nikaragua medzi sopkami, vojnami a medzin\u00e1rodnou pomocou"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nikaragua \u2013 krajina sopiek a jazier, zabudnut\u00fd k\u00fat tohto sveta v srdci americk\u00e9ho kontinentu, krajina, v ktorej sa mie\u0161a v\u0161etko typick\u00e9 pre Ju\u017en\u00fa Ameriku s vplyvmi zo z\u00e1padnej hemisf\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1vno pred t\u00fdm, ne\u017e pri\u0161li \u0160panieli, bola t\u00e1to krajina, ktor\u00e1 bola kri\u017eovatkou amer\u00edk, krajinou s nenaru\u0161en\u00fdm os\u00eddlovan\u00edm. Nikaragua vytv\u00e1rala hranicu medzi jazykom Nahauov – ask\u00e9tskych bojovn\u00edkov z h\u00f4r dne\u0161n\u00e9ho Mexika a jazykom Chibchov, ktor\u00ed os\u00eddlovali \u00fazemie kr\u00e1\u013eov legend\u00e1rneho El Dorada ( \u00fazemie dne\u0161nej Kolumbie). \u0160panielsky dobyvatelia obsadili Nikaraguu. V roku 1524 urobil Francisco Hern\u00e1ndez de C\u00f3rdoba z Leonu hlavn\u00e9 mesto, zostalo n\u00edm v\u0161ak len 86 rokov. V\u00fdbuch sopky Momotombo sp\u00f4sobil obrovsk\u00e9 \u0161kody. Pod\u013ea jednej z legien sa vo vn\u00fatri tejto sopky ukr\u00fdva nebesk\u00fd duch, p\u00e1n hromu a ochranca Nikaragui. Pre\u013eaknut\u00ed \u0161panieli utiekli na z\u00e1pad a tam zalo\u017eili nov\u00fd Leon vzdialen\u00fd \u017eo km od ru\u00edn star\u00e9ho, v bl\u00ed\u00e9zskosti dediny Sutiava. Indiani boli ve\u013emi pohostinn\u00ed vo\u010di \u0161panielom a po nejakom \u010dase sa Sutiava a Leon spojili.<\/p>\n

V apr\u00edli 2007 spustilo o.z. Magna deti v N\u00fadzi v okrese Sutiava\/Leon projekt rozvojovej pomoci, ktor\u00e1 je smerovan\u00e1 desiatim indi\u00e1nskym komunit\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 \u017eij\u00fa na \u00fazem\u00ed od mesta, a\u017e po pacifick\u00e9 pobre\u017eie. Program im poskytuje lek\u00e1rsku starostlivos\u0165, pomoc pri v\u00fdstavbe domov a soci\u00e1lnych centier, vzdel\u00e1vanie a \u0161koly. Sna\u017e\u00edme sa vr\u00e1ti\u0165 d\u00f4stojnos\u0165 \u017eivota niekam, kde ve\u013emi dlho nebola re\u0161pektovan\u00e1. Nem\u00f4\u017eeme zo d\u0148a na de\u0148 odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 chudobu, ktorej d\u00f4vody le\u017eia ve\u013emi hlboko v nikaragujskej minulosti. Napriek tomu, m\u00f4\u017eeme t\u00fdmto \u013eu\u010fom da\u0165 aspo\u0148 pocit, \u017ee sa o ich probl\u00e9my niekto zauj\u00edma a \u017ee \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed za nimi teraz prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, nechc\u00fa dob\u00fdva\u0165 ich a ich \u00fazemie, ale chc\u00fa im poda\u0165 pomocn\u00fa ruku.<\/p>\n

Sutiava je vidieckej\u0161ia ako dne\u0161n\u00e1 modern\u00e1 mestsk\u00e1 Nikaragua, je dodnes \u010das\u0165ou indi\u00e1nskej minulosti centr\u00e1lnej ameriky. Mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia \u017eij\u00fa tak, ako \u017eili ich predkovia. Pestuj\u00fa tie ist\u00e9 druhy kukurice a strukov\u00edn, b\u00fdvaj\u00fa v rovnak\u00fdch domoch, ak\u00e9 sa stavali v predkolumbi\u00e1nskom obdob\u00ed. Rozdiel je zrete\u013en\u00fd len v telev\u00edzoroch a mobiln\u00fdch telef\u00f3noch v ruk\u00e1ch pastierov na pa\u0161i, vez\u00facich sa na ko\u0148och v oblasti, do ktorej aut\u00e1 takmer ani nezabl\u00fadia. Sutiava je obrazom Nikaragujskej minulosti a s\u00fa\u010dastnosti z\u00e1rove\u0148.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Obyvatelia Nikaragui s\u00fa hrd\u00fdm n\u00e1rodom, \u010do dokazuje aj ich odpor proti intervenci\u00e1m zvonka. Nechc\u00fa si prizna\u0165, \u017ee potrebuj\u00fa pomoc. Pomoc, ktor\u00e1 im je \u00faprimne d\u00e1van\u00e1, ale ochotne pr\u00edjmaj\u00fa. “Nicaragua avanza” – “Nikaragua napreduje” a ur\u010dite to nebude dlho trva\u0165 a Nikaragua bude schopn\u00e1 pomoc aj poskytova\u0165 a nielen ju pr\u00edjma\u0165.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Maro\u0161 Puchovsk\u00fd\u00a0 pracuje ako projektov\u00fd koordin\u00e1tor pre Magna Deti v N\u00fadzi od marca 2007, ke\u010f bol projekt mobilnej kliniky, poskytuj\u00facej lek\u00e1rsku pomoc, spusten\u00fd. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou projektu je aj v\u00fdstavba obydl\u00ed a soci\u00e1lnych centier pre 6300 \u013eud\u00ed, medzi nimi aj domorod\u00ed indi\u00e1ni.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nikaragua \u2013 krajina sopiek a jazier, zabudnut\u00fd k\u00fat tohto sveta v srdci americk\u00e9ho kontinentu, krajina, v ktorej sa mie\u0161a v\u0161etko typick\u00e9 pre Ju\u017en\u00fa Ameriku s vplyvmi zo z\u00e1padnej hemisf\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8977,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_country":[],"post_year":[],"post_layout":[],"post_topic":[],"class_list":["post-8975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNikaragua medzi sopkami, vojnami a medzin\u00e1rodnou pomocou - Magna<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/us\/sk\/uncategorized\/nikaragua-mezi-sopkami-valkami-mezinarodni-pomoci-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nikaragua medzi sopkami, vojnami a medzin\u00e1rodnou pomocou - 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