Pandemie Covid-19 ovlivnila v\u0161echny oblasti humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci, v\u010detn\u011b boje s mal\u00e1ri\u00ed. Podle posledn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f v roce 2019 zem\u0159elo na mal\u00e1rii 409.000 lid\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e dv\u011b t\u0159etiny z nich byly d\u011bti. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 dv\u011b minuty tak ve sv\u011bt\u011b zem\u0159elo na mal\u00e1rii d\u00edt\u011b do 5 let.<\/p>\n
\u201eMal\u00e1rie se v p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e vyskytuje v zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou posti\u017eeny i jin\u00fdm typem humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krize. B\u011bhem pandemie p\u0159estala distribuce s\u00edt\u00ed, plo\u0161n\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed, byl omezen pohyb \u2013 \u010dili lid\u00e9 se nemohli dostat do zdravotnick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kde by mohli vyhledat pomoc, situace se celkov\u011b zhor\u0161ila. Data za rok 2020 zat\u00edm nem\u00e1me, ale jen v na\u0161ich projektech ve dvou zem\u00edch \u2013 v Demokratick\u00e9 republice Kongo a v Ji\u017en\u00edm S\u00fad\u00e1nu \u2013 jsme v druh\u00e9m pololet\u00ed 2020 l\u00e9\u010dili na mal\u00e1rii v\u00edce ne\u017e 65 tis\u00edc pacient\u016f,\u201c<\/em> dopl\u0148uje \u0159editel MAGNA Martin Band\u017e\u00e1k.<\/p>\n Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed misi m\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti MAGNA v Demokratick\u00e9 republice Kongo, kter\u00e1 je podle statistik druhou nejposti\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed mal\u00e1ri\u00ed. P\u0159ipad\u00e1 na ni desetina v\u0161ech \u00famrt\u00ed a mal\u00e1rie pat\u0159\u00ed mezi 5 hlavn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din \u00famrt\u00ed. Ve v\u0161ech zdravotnick\u00fdch mis\u00edch se zam\u011b\u0159ujeme na l\u00e9\u010dbu akutn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f mal\u00e1rie, nebo na jej\u00ed prevenci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm distribuce moskyti\u00e9r. Celosv\u011btov\u00e9 data o boji s mal\u00e1ri\u00ed vypadaj\u00ed v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu dob\u0159e. L\u00e9ka\u0159i a zdravotn\u00ed person\u00e1l MAGNA p\u0159\u00edmo v ter\u00e9nu ale st\u00e1le mus\u00ed \u010delit \u00famrt\u00edm d\u011bt\u00ed na mal\u00e1rii.<\/p>\n \u201eJedna v\u011bc jsou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla a druh\u00e1 v\u011bc konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 osudy, konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u017eivoty konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch lid\u00ed. Podstatn\u00e9 je, \u017ee se n\u00e1m poda\u0159\u00ed zachr\u00e1nit jedno d\u00edt\u011b, jednu matku, jednoho star\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka v kter\u00e9koliv z na\u0161ich mis\u00ed, a takto m\u011bnit jejich \u017eivoty. V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee boj s mal\u00e1ri\u00ed bude postupn\u011b stejn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd jako HIV program MAGNA v Kambod\u017ei. Na za\u010d\u00e1tku byli sirotci na hranici smrti, kter\u00e9 jsme zachr\u00e1nili, poskytli jsme jim l\u00e9\u010dbu a starali se o n\u011b. I d\u00edky dar\u016fm od mnoh\u00fdch \u010cech\u016f a Slov\u00e1k\u016f jsme zachr\u00e1nili stovky lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f. Dnes jsou ji\u017e mnoz\u00ed z nich dosp\u011bl\u00ed lid\u00e9, st\u00e1le jsou na ARV l\u00e9\u010db\u011b, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee virus HIV je uspan\u00fd. N\u011bkdo by si mohl \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee je to marn\u00fd boj. Ale tyto na\u0161e d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 se nakazily p\u0159i porodu od sv\u00fdch matek, u\u017e dnes maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 HIV nemaj\u00ed d\u00edky l\u00e9k\u016fm, spr\u00e1vn\u011b nastaven\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010db\u011b a pomoci MAGNA. A tato strategie se implementuje v cel\u00e9 Kambod\u017ei, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e p\u0159enos HIV z matky na d\u00edt\u011b se n\u00e1m poda\u0159ilo zastavit v 99,8 procentech p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. P\u0159ed 20 lety tento n\u00e1\u0161 boj mohl vypadat marn\u011b, ale ukazuje se, \u017ee i tento dlouh\u00fd boj vyhr\u00e1v\u00e1me. V\u011b\u0159\u00edm, \u017ee jednou si budeme moci \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee ani na mal\u00e1rii u\u017e neum\u00edr\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9 dv\u011b minuty jedno d\u00edt\u011b,\u201c<\/em> dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Denisa August\u00ednov\u00e1.<\/p>\n Situaci v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit klimatick\u00e1 krize. Kom\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed rozn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed mal\u00e1rii, se kv\u016fli zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed i do oblast\u00ed, kde se je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety nevyskytovali, nap\u0159\u00edklad bl\u00ed\u017ee k Evrop\u011b. Klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny tedy zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed nejenom zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed situaci kup\u0159\u00edkladu z pohledu nedostatku potravin \u010di pitn\u00e9 vody nebo hroz\u00edc\u00edho hladomoru, ale maj\u00ed vliv i na \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mal\u00e1rie a dal\u0161\u00edch nemoc\u00ed.<\/p>\n V roce 2019 postihla v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina \u00famrt\u00ed na mal\u00e1rii 6 zem\u00ed \u2013 Nig\u00e9rii (23 % celosv\u011btov\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed), Demokratickou republiku Kongo (11 %), Tanzanii (5 %), Burkinu Faso (4 %), Mosambik (4 %) a Niger (4 %). Dal\u0161\u00ed jsou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b africk\u00e9 zem\u011b a Indie (1 %).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Mal\u00e1rie je smrteln\u00e1 nemoc, kter\u00e1 ohro\u017euje polovinu celosv\u011btov\u00e9 populace. Zp\u016fsobuje ji parazit p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en kom\u00e1ry z druhu Anofeles. P\u0159esto\u017ee l\u00e9k na mal\u00e1rii zn\u00e1me, ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b se j\u00ed nakaz\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 milion\u016f lid\u00ed a toto \u010d\u00edslo se v posledn\u00edch letech neda\u0159\u00ed sni\u017eovat. I proto MAGNA l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed mal\u00e1rii ve v\u0161ech sv\u00fdch zdravotnick\u00fdch mis\u00edch p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v africk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"post_country":[],"post_year":[],"post_layout":[],"post_topic":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.magna.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/mb2009030g1259.jpg\")
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